New docs

- Incremental builds (object caching by mtime)
- `build.kind` with `staticlib` support
- Custom output directory via `build.target`

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.2.5] - 2026-02-26
+Added:
+- Incremental builds (object caching by mtime)
+- `build.kind` with `staticlib` support
+- Custom output directory via `build.target`
+
 ## [0.2.4] - 2026-02-22
 Added:
 - Custom build flags: `build.cflags` and `build.ldflags`

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Вклад в проект
+# Contributing
 
-Спасибо за интерес к проекту.
+Thanks for your interest in the project.
 
-## Требования
+## Requirements
 
-- Использовать Rust stable.
-- Перед PR код должен проходить форматирование, линт и сборку.
+- Use Rust stable.
+- Before opening a PR, the code must pass formatting, linting, and build.
 
-## Быстрый старт
+## Quick Start
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ cd dcr
 cargo check
 ```
 
-## Стиль кода
+## Code Style
 
-- Форматируйте код через `cargo fmt`.
-- Проверяйте предупреждения через `cargo clippy`.
-- Держите функции небольшими и сфокусированными.
-- Предпочитайте понятные имена вместо "хитрых".
+- Format code with `cargo fmt`.
+- Check warnings with `cargo clippy`.
+- Keep functions small and focused.
+- Prefer clear names over clever ones.
 
-## Проверки
+## Checks
 
-Перед PR запускайте:
+Before PR, run:
 
 ```bash
 cargo fmt --all
@@ -32,26 +32,26 @@ cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
 cargo check
 ```
 
-## CI/CD и релизы
+## CI/CD and Releases
 
 - CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml`
 - Release: `.github/workflows/release.yml`
-- Релиз запускается по тегу `v*` и публикует бинарники для:
+- Releases are triggered by tags `v*` and publish binaries for:
 - `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
 - `x86_64-apple-darwin`
 - `aarch64-apple-darwin`
 - `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`
 
-## Коммиты и PR
+## Commits and PRs
 
-- Делайте коммиты понятными.
-- В PR указывайте краткое описание и мотивацию изменений.
-- Обновляйте документацию при изменении поведения.
+- Write clear commit messages.
+- In PRs, include a short description and rationale.
+- Update documentation when behavior changes.
 
-## Вопросы
+## Questions
 
-Если что-то непонятно, открой issue или задайте вопрос в PR.
+If anything is unclear, open an issue or ask in the PR.
 
-Также можно задать вопрос напрямую:
+You can also reach out directly:
 - TG: @dexoron
 - DS: dexoron

README.md

@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ Two profiles are supported:
 - `--release` - built-in flags per compiler
 
 Custom flags can be added in `dcr.toml` via `build.cflags` and `build.ldflags`.
+You can also set `build.target` to override the output directory (profile-independent).
+Use `build.kind = "staticlib"` to build a static library instead of a binary.
+`dcr run` is only for `build.kind = "bin"` and will fail for `staticlib`.
 
 ## Configuration
 The main project file is `dcr.toml`.
@@ -142,6 +145,8 @@ ldflags = ["-lm"]
 
 Path dependencies are supported. DCR will resolve them on build and generate `dcr.lock`.
 
+Incremental build note: object files are rebuilt when source `.c/.cpp` files change. Header dependency tracking is not implemented yet.
+
 ## Requirements
 - Rust toolchain (`rustc`, `cargo`) - for building DCR from source
 - C compiler (`clang`, `gcc`, or 'cl'(msvc))

TODO.md

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # TODO
 
 - Add incremental builds
+- Add header dependency tracking for incremental builds (GCC/Clang: -MMD, MSVC: /showIncludes)
 - Add external package managers (Conan, vcpkg)
-- Support building static libraries (are .a)
+- Support building static libraries (ar .a)

docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Introduction
+
+DCR (Dexoron Cargo Realization) is a Cargo-style CLI for C/C++ projects.
+
+Current DCR focuses on a simple, predictable workflow:
+
+- create or initialize a project (`dcr new`, `dcr init`)
+- build with `debug` or `release` profiles (`dcr build`)
+- run binaries (`dcr run`)
+- clean artifacts (`dcr clean`)
+- update the installed binary (`dcr --update`)
+
+## What is implemented in this version
+
+- Project configuration in `dcr.toml` with `[package]`, `[build]`, `[dependencies]`.
+- Recursive source discovery in `src/`:
+  - C: `*.c`
+  - C++: `*.cpp`, `*.cxx`, `*.cc`
+- Compiler selection from `dcr.toml` (`clang`, `gcc`, `cl`, `clang-cl`, etc.).
+- Two build kinds:
+  - `bin` (default)
+  - `staticlib`
+- Optional custom output directory via `build.target`.
+- Path dependencies with include/lib resolution and `dcr.lock` generation.
+
+## Important behavior notes
+
+- `dcr.toml` is required for `build`, `run`, and `clean`.
+- `run` works only with `build.kind = "bin"`.
+- Incremental rebuild currently tracks source file timestamps (not header dependency graphs).
+- Object files are always created under `target/<profile>/obj/`.
+
+## Repository
+
+- <https://github.com/dexoron/dcr>

docs/SUMMARY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Table of contents
+
+* [Introduction](README.md)
+
+## Getting started
+
+* [Installation](getting-started/installation.md)
+* [Create your first project](getting-started/create-your-first-project.md)
+* [Project structure](getting-started/project-structure.md)
+* [Build and run](getting-started/build-and-run.md)
+
+## Configuration
+
+* [dcr.toml overview](configuration/dcr.toml-overview.md)
+* [Package section](configuration/package-section.md)
+* [Build section](configuration/build-section.md)
+* [Dependencies section](configuration/dependencies-section.md)
+* [Build profiles](configuration/build-profiles.md)
+
+## Commands
+
+* [Global options](commands/global-options.md)
+* [dcr init/new](commands/dcr-init-or-new.md)
+* [dcr build](commands/dcr-build.md)
+* [dcr run](commands/dcr-run.md)
+* [dcr clean](commands/dcr-clean.md)
+
+## Dependencies & Build
+
+* [Dependency format](dependencies-and-build/dependency-format.md)
+* [Local dependencies](dependencies-and-build/local-dependencies.md)
+* [Versioning & lock file](dependencies-and-build/versioning-and-lock-file.md)
+* [Target directory](dependencies-and-build/target-directory.md)
+* [Compilers & linking](dependencies-and-build/compilers-and-linking.md)
+
+## Reference & Help
+
+* [CLI reference](reference-and-help/cli-reference.md)
+* [Config reference](reference-and-help/config-reference.md)
+* [FAQ](reference-and-help/faq.md)
+* [Contributing & Bug reports](reference-and-help/contributing-and-bug-reports.md)

docs/commands/dcr-build.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# dcr build
+
+Builds the project in `debug` or `release` profile.
+
+## Usage
+
+```sh
+dcr build
+dcr build --debug
+dcr build --release
+```
+
+## What `build` does
+
+1. Checks that `dcr.toml` exists and is valid.
+2. Reads build settings from `[build]`.
+3. Resolves path dependencies from `[dependencies]`.
+4. Creates required output directories.
+5. Recursively compiles sources from `src/`.
+6. Links final artifact (binary or static library).
+
+## Config values used
+
+- `package.name`
+- `build.compiler`
+- `build.language`
+- `build.standard`
+- `build.kind`
+- `build.target`
+- `build.cflags`
+- `build.ldflags`
+
+## Source selection
+
+- `language = "c"` -> `*.c`
+- `language = "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx"` -> `*.cpp`, `*.cxx`, `*.cc`
+
+## Notes
+
+- The profile is selected from the first argument only.
+- Unknown profile flags return an error.
+- Incremental rebuild is based on source/object mtime comparison.

docs/commands/dcr-clean.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# dcr clean
+
+Removes build artifacts in `target/`.
+
+## Usage
+
+```sh
+dcr clean
+dcr clean --debug
+dcr clean --release
+```
+
+## Behavior
+
+- Without arguments: removes entire `target/`.
+- With profile: removes only `target/<profile>/`.
+
+## Validation
+
+- `dcr.toml` must exist.
+- More than one argument is treated as error.
+- Unknown profile is treated as error.
+- If `target` or selected profile directory does not exist, command prints a warning.

docs/commands/dcr-init-or-new.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# dcr init/new
+
+## `dcr new <name>`
+
+Creates a new project directory and initializes it.
+
+```sh
+dcr new hello
+```
+
+Behavior:
+
+1. Validates arguments (`<name>` is required, only one name is allowed).
+2. Creates `<name>/`.
+3. Creates `<name>/dcr.toml`.
+4. Sets `package.name = "<name>"`.
+5. Creates `<name>/src/main.c` with a Hello World template.
+
+Errors:
+
+- Missing project name.
+- Extra arguments.
+- Target directory already exists.
+
+## `dcr init`
+
+Initializes DCR in the current directory.
+
+```sh
+dcr init
+```
+
+Behavior:
+
+1. Requires current directory to be empty.
+2. Creates `dcr.toml`.
+3. Sets `package.name` from the current directory name.
+4. Creates `src/main.c`.
+
+Errors:
+
+- Any arguments are treated as invalid.
+- Non-empty directory is rejected.

docs/commands/dcr-run.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# dcr run
+
+Builds the project and runs the resulting binary.
+
+## Usage
+
+```sh
+dcr run
+dcr run --debug
+dcr run --release
+```
+
+## Behavior
+
+1. Validates `dcr.toml`.
+2. Reads `package.name`, `build.kind`, and optional `build.target`.
+3. Runs the same build flow as `dcr build`.
+4. Executes the built artifact path for the selected profile.
+
+## Restrictions
+
+- If `build.kind = "staticlib"`, `run` exits with error.
+- The profile is selected from the first argument.
+
+## On build failure
+
+`dcr run` attempts to launch an existing binary from the same profile if present; otherwise it reports that code errors must be fixed.

docs/commands/global-options.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Global options
+
+## `dcr --help`
+
+```sh
+dcr --help
+```
+
+Prints top-level CLI usage, commands, flags, and examples.
+
+## `dcr --version`
+
+```sh
+dcr --version
+```
+
+Prints:
+
+```text
+dcr <version> (<target>)
+```
+
+## `dcr --update`
+
+```sh
+dcr --update
+```
+
+Update flow:
+
+1. Requests latest release from GitHub API.
+2. Finds asset matching current `DCR_TARGET`.
+3. Downloads replacement binary.
+4. Replaces current executable via `self-replace`.
+
+Limitations and behavior:
+
+- No extra arguments are accepted.
+- Requires network access to GitHub API/assets.
+- On Linux, if binary is owned by pacman, DCR prints package-manager update instructions instead of self-updating.
+
+## Running without command
+
+Running plain `dcr` (without arguments) shows help output.

docs/configuration/build-profiles.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Build profiles
+
+DCR supports two profiles:
+
+- `debug` (default)
+- `release`
+
+## How to select
+
+```sh
+dcr build --debug
+dcr build --release
+dcr run --release
+dcr clean --debug
+```
+
+## Default profile flags
+
+### GCC/Clang-like toolchains
+
+- `debug`: `-O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DDEBUG`
+- `release`: `-O3 -DNDEBUG -march=native`
+
+### MSVC toolchain
+
+- `debug`: `/Od /Zi /W4 /DDEBUG /Oy-`
+- `release`: `/O2 /DNDEBUG`
+
+## Artifacts
+
+By default:
+
+- `target/debug/<name>` (or `.exe` on Windows)
+- `target/release/<name>` (or `.exe` on Windows)
+
+Static library mode (`kind = "staticlib"`):
+
+- Linux/macOS: `lib<name>.a`
+- Windows: `<name>.lib`

docs/configuration/build-section.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Build section
+
+## Schema
+
+```toml
+[build]
+language = "c"
+standard = "c11"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "bin"
+# optional:
+# target = "./dist"
+# cflags = ["-Wall"]
+# ldflags = ["-lm"]
+```
+
+## Fields
+
+- `language` (string, required): `c`, `c++`, `cpp`, or `cxx`.
+- `standard` (string, required): language standard passed to compiler.
+- `compiler` (string, required): compiler command (for example `clang`, `gcc`, `cl`).
+- `kind` (string, required): `bin` or `staticlib`.
+- `target` (string, optional): custom output directory for final artifact.
+- `cflags` (string array, optional): extra compile flags.
+- `ldflags` (string array, optional): extra link flags.
+
+## Behavior notes
+
+- Compiler backend is selected by compiler string (`gcc`, `clang`, `cl`, `clang-cl`).
+- Empty or unknown compiler value falls back to clang-like build path.
+- `run` is not allowed for `kind = "staticlib"`.

docs/configuration/dcr.toml-overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# dcr.toml overview
+
+`dcr.toml` is the main project file used by DCR.
+
+## Minimal generated template
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "hello"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+language = "c"
+standard = "c11"
+compiler = "clang"
+kind = "bin"
+
+[dependencies]
+```
+
+`dcr new` and `dcr init` generate this structure automatically.
+
+## Required sections
+
+- `[package]`
+- `[build]`
+- `[dependencies]`
+
+## Required keys
+
+- `package.name`
+- `package.version`
+- `build.language`
+- `build.standard`
+- `build.compiler`
+- `build.kind`
+
+`build.kind` must be either `bin` or `staticlib`.
+
+## Optional keys
+
+- `build.target`
+- `build.cflags`
+- `build.ldflags`
+- dependency fields (`include`, `lib`, `libs`, `system`)

docs/configuration/dependencies-section.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Dependencies section
+
+DCR currently supports path dependencies.
+
+## Example
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+frecli = { path = "./lib/frecli", include = ["."], lib = ["."], libs = ["frecli"] }
+```
+
+## Supported fields per dependency
+
+- `path` (string, required): absolute path or path relative to project root.
+- `include` (string array, optional): include directories inside dependency.
+- `lib` (string array, optional): library directories inside dependency.
+- `libs` (string array, optional): library names for linker.
+- `system` (bool, optional): currently `system = true` is rejected.
+
+## Defaults
+
+- If `include` is omitted, DCR tries `<dep>/include`.
+- If `lib` is omitted, DCR tries `<dep>/lib`, then `<dep>/lib64`.
+- If `libs` is omitted, dependency key name is used.
+
+## Validation
+
+- Dependency value must be a TOML table.
+- `path` is mandatory.
+- `include`/`lib`/`libs` must be arrays of strings if provided.

docs/configuration/package-section.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Package section
+
+## Schema
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "my-app"
+version = "0.1.0"
+```
+
+## Fields
+
+- `name` (string, required): used as output artifact base name.
+- `version` (string, required): used in `dcr.lock` project entry.
+
+## Notes
+
+- Empty `name` or `version` makes config invalid.
+- `dcr new` sets `name` from the passed project name.
+- `dcr init` sets `name` from current directory name.

docs/dcr-toml.md

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# dcr.toml
-
-`dcr.toml` describes your project, build options, and dependencies.
-
-## Example
-
-```toml
-[package]
-name = "neoarc-frontent"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
-[build]
-language = "c"
-standard = "c11"
-compiler = "gcc"
-# Custom compile/link flags (optional)
-cflags = ["-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-O2", "-Ilib/frecli"]
-ldflags = ["-Llib/frecli", "-lfrecli", "-lm"]
-
-[dependencies]
-frecli = { path = "./lib/frecli", include = ["."], lib = ["."], libs = ["frecli"] }
-```
-
-## Sections
-
-### [package]
-- `name`     (string, required)
-- `version`  (string, required)
-
-### [build]
-- `language` (string, required): `c`, `c++`, `cpp`, or `cxx`
-- `standard` (string, required): e.g. `c99`, `c11`, `c++17`
-- `compiler` (string, required): `gcc`, `clang`, `cl`(msvc), or `clang-cl`
-- `cflags`   (string[], optional): additional compile flags
-- `ldflags`  (string[], optional): additional link flags
-
-### [dependencies]
-Only `path` dependencies are supported right now.
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-fmt = { path = "./lib/fmt", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["fmt"] }
-```
-
-Rules:
-- `path` can be absolute or relative to the project root.
-- If `include`/`lib` are missing, DCR looks for `include`, `lib`, or `lib64` under the dependency path.
-- If not found, build fails with a message suggesting to add `include`/`lib`.
-- `libs` defaults to the dependency name.
-
-## Source Discovery
-
-DCR compiles all `.c`/`.cpp` files under `src/` recursively. The file containing `main()` can be located anywhere in that tree.

docs/dependencies-and-build/compilers-and-linking.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Compilers & linking
+
+## Compiler backend selection
+
+DCR picks a backend from `build.compiler`:
+
+- contains `clang-cl` -> MSVC backend
+- contains `gcc` or `g++` -> GCC backend
+- contains `clang` or `clang++` -> Clang backend
+- equals `cl` or contains `msvc` -> MSVC backend
+- otherwise -> Clang backend fallback
+
+## Compilation model
+
+- Source files are found recursively in `src/` based on `build.language`.
+- Each source is compiled to `target/<profile>/obj/<relative-path>.o` (`.obj` on MSVC).
+- Recompile happens when source mtime is newer than object mtime.
+
+## Linking
+
+For `kind = "bin"`:
+
+- Object files are linked into executable artifact.
+- Dependency lib dirs and library names are passed to linker.
+- `build.ldflags` are appended to link command.
+
+For `kind = "staticlib"`:
+
+- Linux/macOS (GCC/Clang): `ar rcs` creates `.a` archive.
+- Windows (MSVC): `lib` creates `.lib` archive.

docs/dependencies-and-build/dependency-format.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Dependency format
+
+Dependencies are defined in `dcr.toml` under `[dependencies]`.
+
+## Full example
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+fmt = { path = "./third_party/fmt", include = ["include"], lib = ["lib"], libs = ["fmt"] }
+```
+
+## Field reference
+
+- `path`: required dependency root path.
+- `include`: optional include subpaths (absolute or relative to dep root).
+- `lib`: optional library subpaths (absolute or relative to dep root).
+- `libs`: optional linker library names.
+
+## Common valid compact form
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+mylib = { path = "./libs/mylib" }
+```
+
+In this form DCR will try defaults for include/lib dirs and use `mylib` as the linker library name.

docs/dependencies-and-build/local-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Local dependencies
+
+## Resolution flow during build
+
+For each dependency in `[dependencies]`, DCR:
+
+1. Resolves `path` (absolute or project-relative).
+2. Resolves include dirs (`include` or default `include`).
+3. Resolves lib dirs (`lib` or defaults `lib`, `lib64`).
+4. Resolves link libs (`libs` or dependency name).
+5. Synchronizes dependency files to `target/<profile>/deps/<dep-name>/`.
+6. Adds include/lib/link options to compile/link commands.
+
+## Failure cases
+
+- Dependency path is missing or not a directory.
+- No valid include/lib directories were found.
+- Any configured include/lib path does not exist.
+- Invalid field types in dependency config.

docs/dependencies-and-build/target-directory.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Target directory
+
+By default, DCR writes final artifacts to `target/<profile>/`.
+
+You can override this with `build.target`:
+
+```toml
+[build]
+target = "./dist"
+```
+
+## Behavior
+
+- Binary mode:
+  - Linux/macOS: `<target>/<name>`
+  - Windows: `<target>/<name>.exe`
+- Static library mode:
+  - Linux/macOS: `<target>/lib<name>.a`
+  - Windows: `<target>/<name>.lib`
+
+## Important detail
+
+`build.target` changes only the final artifact location. Object cache and dependency sync directories still use `target/<profile>/...`.

docs/dependencies-and-build/versioning-and-lock-file.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Versioning & lock file
+
+DCR generates `dcr.lock` when dependency resolution succeeds and at least one dependency exists.
+
+## What is stored
+
+- Project entry (`name`, `version`, dependency names).
+- One entry per resolved dependency:
+  - `name`
+  - `version` (from dependency `dcr.toml`, fallback `0.0.0`)
+  - `source` (`path+...`)
+  - `checksum` (SHA-256 over dependency files, excluding nested `target/`).
+
+## Example shape
+
+```toml
+[[package]]
+name = "my-app"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = ["fmt"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fmt"
+version = "1.2.3"
+source = "path+./third_party/fmt"
+checksum = "..."
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+- `dcr.lock` is rewritten on successful dependency resolution.
+- If `[dependencies]` is empty, lock generation is skipped.

docs/getting-started/build-and-run.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Build and run
+
+## Build
+
+Debug (default):
+
+```sh
+dcr build
+# or
+dcr build --debug
+```
+
+Release:
+
+```sh
+dcr build --release
+```
+
+## Run
+
+```sh
+dcr run
+# or
+dcr run --release
+```
+
+`dcr run` first builds, then launches the produced binary.
+
+## Clean artifacts
+
+```sh
+dcr clean
+```
+
+Profile-only cleanup:
+
+```sh
+dcr clean --debug
+dcr clean --release
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+- `run` is unavailable for `build.kind = "staticlib"`.
+- Build profile flag is parsed from the first command argument.
+- Unknown profile flags produce an error.

docs/getting-started/create-your-first-project.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Create your first project
+
+## Create in a new folder
+
+```sh
+dcr new hello
+cd hello
+```
+
+This creates:
+
+```text
+hello/
+- dcr.toml
+- src/
+- - main.c
+```
+
+## Or initialize current folder
+
+```sh
+mkdir hello
+cd hello
+dcr init
+```
+
+`dcr init` requires the current directory to be empty.
+
+## Next steps
+
+Build and run:
+
+```sh
+dcr run
+```
+
+Release build/run:
+
+```sh
+dcr run --release
+```

docs/getting-started/installation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Installation
+
+## Option 1: Install via script
+
+### Linux/macOS
+
+```sh
+curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | bash
+```
+
+Alternative with `wget`:
+
+```sh
+wget -qO- https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | bash
+```
+
+### Windows (PowerShell)
+
+```powershell
+powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.ps1 | iex"
+```
+
+## Option 2: Build from source
+
+```sh
+git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
+cd dcr
+cargo build --release
+mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
+ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
+```
+
+## Option 3: Arch Linux (AUR)
+
+```sh
+yay -S dcr
+```
+
+(You can also use `paru` or other AUR helpers.)
+
+## Verify installation
+
+```sh
+dcr --version
+```
+
+Expected format:
+
+```text
+dcr <version> (<target>)
+```
+
+## Update policy
+
+- If DCR was installed from GitHub releases, scripts, or manual build: use `dcr --update`.
+- If DCR is managed by `pacman/AUR`: update via package manager. On Linux, `dcr --update` detects pacman-owned binaries and prints a package-manager hint.

docs/getting-started/project-structure.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Project structure
+
+## Minimal project
+
+```text
+project/
+- dcr.toml
+- src/
+- - main.c
+```
+
+## Typical generated/optional files
+
+```text
+project/
+- dcr.toml
+- dcr.lock
+- src/
+- - ... source files ...
+- target/
+- - debug/
+- - - obj/
+- - - deps/
+- - release/
+- - - obj/
+- - - deps/
+```
+
+## Meaning
+
+- `dcr.toml`: main project configuration.
+- `dcr.lock`: generated lock file for resolved path dependencies.
+- `src/`: recursively scanned source directory.
+- `target/<profile>/obj/`: cached object files for incremental rebuild.
+- `target/<profile>/deps/`: synchronized copies of path dependencies.
+- `target/<profile>/<name>` (or `.exe` on Windows): output for `kind = "bin"`.
+- `target/<profile>/lib<name>.a` (or `<name>.lib` on Windows): output for `kind = "staticlib"`.
+
+If `build.target` is set, the final artifact is written to that custom directory, while object cache still stays in `target/<profile>/obj`.

docs/index.md

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# DCR Documentation
-
-DCR is a lightweight build tool for C/C++ projects with a Cargo-like workflow.
-
-## Quick Start
-
-```sh
-dcr new hello
-cd hello
-dcr run
-```
-
-## Configuration
-
-Project configuration lives in `dcr.toml`.
-See `docs/dcr-toml.md` for the full schema and examples.
-
-## Build Flags
-
-You can add custom compile and link flags in `[build]`:
-
-```toml
-[build]
-compiler = "gcc"
-standard = "c99"
-cflags = ["-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-O2", "-Ilib/frecli"]
-ldflags = ["-Llib/frecli", "-lfrecli", "-lm"]
-```
-
-## Dependencies
-
-Path dependencies can be declared in `[dependencies]` and are resolved on build.
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-frecli = { path = "./lib/frecli", include = ["."], lib = ["."], libs = ["frecli"] }
-```
-
-## Source Discovery
-
-DCR compiles all `.c`/`.cpp` files under `src/` recursively. The file containing `main()` can be in any subdirectory.

docs/reference-and-help/cli-reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# CLI reference
+
+## Command list
+
+```text
+dcr new <name>
+dcr init
+dcr build [--debug|--release]
+dcr run [--debug|--release]
+dcr clean [--debug|--release]
+dcr --help
+dcr --version
+dcr --update
+```
+
+## Notes on argument parsing
+
+- Most commands parse profile from the first argument.
+- `new` requires exactly one argument.
+- `init` and `--update` do not accept extra arguments.
+- `clean` accepts at most one argument.
+
+## Exit behavior overview
+
+- Successful command execution returns `0`.
+- Validation/build/runtime errors return non-zero status.

docs/reference-and-help/config-reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Config reference
+
+## Full schema
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "string"      # required
+version = "string"   # required
+
+[build]
+language = "c|c++|cpp|cxx"     # required
+standard = "string"            # required
+compiler = "string"            # required
+kind = "bin|staticlib"         # required
+target = "string"              # optional
+cflags = ["string", "..."]     # optional
+ldflags = ["string", "..."]    # optional
+
+[dependencies]
+name = {
+  path = "string",              # required for each dependency
+  include = ["string", "..."],  # optional
+  lib = ["string", "..."],      # optional
+  libs = ["string", "..."],     # optional
+}
+```
+
+## Validation rules
+
+- `[package]`, `[build]`, `[dependencies]` must exist.
+- Required string fields must be non-empty.
+- `build.kind` must be `bin` or `staticlib`.
+- Dependency fields `include/lib/libs` must be string arrays when provided.
+
+## Generated defaults (`dcr new` / `dcr init`)
+
+- `package.version = "0.1.0"`
+- `build.language = "c"`
+- `build.standard = "c11"`
+- `build.compiler = "clang"`
+- `build.kind = "bin"`

docs/reference-and-help/contributing-and-bug-reports.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Contributing & Bug reports
+
+## Contribution workflow
+
+1. Fork `dexoron/dcr` (and `dexoron/dcr-site` if docs website changes are needed).
+2. Make focused changes.
+3. Run checks locally:
+
+```bash
+cargo fmt --all
+cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
+cargo check
+```
+
+4. Open a PR with short rationale and behavior impact.
+5. Update docs when CLI behavior changes.
+
+## Bug report checklist
+
+Include:
+
+1. DCR version (`dcr --version`).
+2. OS and compiler/toolchain version.
+3. Reproduction steps.
+4. Expected result.
+5. Actual result and full error output.
+6. Minimal reproducible project.
+
+## Where to report
+
+Use GitHub Issues in the relevant repository:
+
+- <https://github.com/dexoron/dcr>
+- <https://github.com/dexoron/dcr-site>

docs/reference-and-help/faq.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# FAQ
+
+## What commands are available?
+
+`new`, `init`, `build`, `run`, `clean`, `--help`, `--version`, `--update`.
+
+## Is `dcr.toml` mandatory?
+
+Yes, for `build`, `run`, and `clean`.
+
+## What source files are compiled?
+
+DCR scans `src/` recursively:
+
+- for C: `*.c`
+- for C++: `*.cpp`, `*.cxx`, `*.cc`
+
+## Can I switch compiler?
+
+Yes. Set `build.compiler` in `dcr.toml` (for example `gcc`, `clang`, `cl`, `clang-cl`).
+
+## How does incremental rebuild work?
+
+It compares source file mtime with object file mtime. Header dependency tracking is not implemented yet.
+
+## What does `dcr run` do if build fails?
+
+It tries to run an existing binary from the selected profile; if none exists, it reports an error.
+
+## How do I update DCR?
+
+Use `dcr --update` for non-package-managed installs.
+
+If installed through pacman/AUR, update via package manager.

docs/ru/CONTRIBUTING_ru.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Вклад в проект
-
-Спасибо за интерес к проекту.
-
-## Требования
-
-- Использовать Rust stable.
-- Перед PR код должен проходить форматирование, линт и сборку.
-
-## Быстрый старт
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
-cd dcr
-cargo check
-```
-
-## Стиль кода
-
-- Форматируйте код через `cargo fmt`.
-- Проверяйте предупреждения через `cargo clippy`.
-- Держите функции небольшими и сфокусированными.
-- Предпочитайте понятные имена вместо "хитрых".
-
-## Проверки
-
-Перед PR запускайте:
-
-```bash
-cargo fmt --all
-cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
-cargo check
-```
-
-## CI/CD и релизы
-
-- CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml`
-- Release: `.github/workflows/release.yml`
-- Релиз запускается по тегу `v*` и публикует бинарники для:
-- `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
-- `x86_64-apple-darwin`
-- `aarch64-apple-darwin`
-- `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`
-
-## Коммиты и PR
-
-- Делайте коммиты понятными.
-- В PR указывайте краткое описание и мотивацию изменений.
-- Обновляйте документацию при изменении поведения.
-
-## Вопросы
-
-Если что-то непонятно, открой issue или задайте вопрос в PR.
-
-Также можно задать вопрос напрямую:
-- TG: @dexoron
-- DS: dexoron

docs/ru/FAQ_ru.md

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-# FAQ
-
-## В чем суть проекта?
-`dcr` - это инструмент для управления C/C++ проектами и их зависимостями.
-Он вдохновлен Cargo, но не является аналогом Makefile, CMake или других классических систем сборки.
-
-Цель проекта - дать более простую и удобную в настройке среду для разработки.
-
-## Как разрабатывается проект?
-Проект написан на Rust и в основном развивается одним разработчиком - Dexoron.
-
-В работе используются ИИ-инструменты, но они не пишут проект целиком: их роль - помощь с отдельными задачами (например, советы, проверка формулировок, переводы и т.д.).
-
-## Какие инструменты используются для разработки?
-Основной стек разработки:
-- `RustRover` 2025 - IDE для разработки.
-- `Codex` (`GPT-5.3-Codex (medium)`) - основной ИИ-инструмент, интегрированный через JetBrains AI Chat.
-- `Rust` - основной язык проекта.
-- `Cargo` - инструмент сборки, тестов и управления зависимостями Rust-проектов.
-
-## Проект открытый?
-Да, проект открыт (Open Source).
-Вы можете предлагать идеи, находить ошибки и вносить изменения в код.
-
-Проект распространяется по лицензии MIT (см. `LICENSE`).
-
-## Как внести вклад?
-Спасибо за желание помочь проекту.
-Вы можете:
-- помочь с кодом;
-- помочь с переводом;
-- помочь с документацией;
-- предложить идею или сообщить о баге.
-
-### Если вы хотите внести изменения (код, перевод, документация)
-1. Сделайте форк нужного репозитория: `dexoron/dcr` (основной проект) или `dexoron/dcr-site` (сайт проекта).
-2. Внесите изменения с учетом правил из `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
-3. Отправьте изменения в свой форк.
-4. Создайте Pull Request.
-5. Дождитесь ревью.
-
-### Если вы хотите сообщить о проблеме или предложить идею
-1. Откройте нужный репозиторий: `dexoron/dcr` или `dexoron/dcr-site`.
-2. Перейдите во вкладку `Issues`.
-3. Создайте Issue и укажите тип (баг, предложение, вопрос/помощь).
-4. Опишите проблему или идею кратко и понятно.
-5. Дождитесь обратной связи.
-
-## Как установить `dcr`?
-Актуальные способы установки зависят от текущей версии проекта.
-Рекомендуемый путь:
-- проверьте инструкции в `README.md`;
-- если готового пакета для вашей платформы нет, соберите проект из исходников через `cargo build --release`.
-
-## Как быстро начать работу?
-Минимальный сценарий:
-1. Установите `dcr`.
-2. Создайте проект (или перейдите в существующий C/C++ проект).
-3. Инициализируйте конфигурацию `dcr`.
-4. Добавьте зависимости проекта.
-5. Запустите сборку через `dcr`.
-
-Подробные команды и примеры смотрите в `README.md` и документации проекта.
-
-## На какой стадии проект?
-`dcr` активно развивается.
-Это означает, что интерфейсы и поведение некоторых функций могут меняться между версиями.
-
-Перед обновлением рекомендуется читать changelog и проверять заметки к релизу.
-
-## С какими системами работает `dcr`?
-`dcr` ориентирован на современные среды разработки C/C++.
-Фактическая совместимость зависит от версии `dcr`, операционной системы и используемого toolchain.
-
-Перед началом работы проверьте в документации:
-- поддерживаемые ОС;
-- поддерживаемые компиляторы и линкеры;
-- ограничения конкретной версии.
-
-## Чем `dcr` отличается от Make/CMake?
-`dcr` не пытается быть прямой заменой Make/CMake.
-Главный фокус `dcr` - упростить управление проектом и зависимостями в стиле, близком к опыту Cargo.
-
-Если вам нужен низкоуровневый полный контроль над процессом сборки, классические инструменты могут быть привычнее.
-Если нужна более простая и единообразная модель конфигурации - `dcr` может быть удобнее.
-
-## Где смотреть документацию и примеры?
-Основные источники:
-- `README.md` в репозитории;
-- документация проекта (смотреть сайт проекта);
-- `Issues` для известных проблем и обсуждений;
-
-## Как правильно сообщить о баге?
-Чтобы баг-репорт можно было быстро воспроизвести, укажите:
-1. Версию `dcr`.
-2. ОС и версию компилятора/toolchain.
-3. Шаги воспроизведения.
-4. Ожидаемое поведение.
-5. Фактическое поведение и текст ошибки.
-6. Минимальный пример проекта (по возможности).
-
-Баги и проблемы отправляйте через `Issues` в соответствующем репозитории.

docs/ru/README_ru.md

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-# DCR (Dexoron Cargo Realization)
-
-DCR — это утилита для управления проектами на C/C++ в стиле Cargo.
-
-Текущая реализация написана на Rust.
-
-## Зачем DCR
-- Единая структура проекта без ручной настройки
-- Простые команды для типовых задач
-- Прозрачная компиляция и предсказуемые профили сборки
-
-## Возможности
-- Создание нового проекта или инициализация текущей директории
-- Сборка проекта в профилях `debug` и `release`
-- Запуск собранного бинарника
-- Очистка результатов сборки
-- Генерация минимального шаблона C-проекта
-- Обновление бинарника через `dcr --update` (GitHub Releases, не для pacman-установок)
-
-## Поддерживаемые платформы
-- Linux: `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
-- macOS Intel: `x86_64-apple-darwin`
-- macOS Apple Silicon: `aarch64-apple-darwin`
-- Windows: `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`
-
-## Установка
-
-### Пакетный менеджер
-
-**ArchLinux**
-```sh
-yay -S dcr # или paru и остальные менеджеры пакетов AUR 
-```
-
-### Из исходников
-
-```sh
-git clone https://github.com/dexoron/dcr.git
-cd dcr
-cargo build --release
-mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
-ln -sf "$PWD/target/release/dcr" ~/.local/bin/dcr
-```
-
-### Через install.sh (Linux/macOS)
-
-```sh
-curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.sh | bash
-```
-
-### Через install.ps1 (Windows)
-
-```powershell
-irm https://dcr.dexoron.su/install.ps1 | iex
-```
-
-Оба скрипта при запуске спрашивают:
-- скачать готовый бинарник из GitHub Release
-- или собрать проект из `git`
-
-Релизные ассеты:
-- `dcr-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
-- `dcr-x86_64-apple-darwin`
-- `dcr-aarch64-apple-darwin`
-- `dcr-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe`
-
-## Обновление
-
-- Если DCR установлен из GitHub Releases, через `install.sh`, `install.ps1` или собран вручную:
-  - используйте `dcr --update`
-- Если DCR установлен через `pacman/AUR`:
-  - обновляйте через пакетный менеджер: `paru/yay -Syu dcr` или `sudo pacman -Syu dcr`
-  - `dcr --update` определяет пакетную установку и подсказывает обновляться через пакетный менеджер
-
-## Быстрый старт
-
-Создать новый проект:
-`dcr new hello`
-
-Или инициализировать текущую директорию (директория должна быть пустой):
-`dcr init`
-
-Структура проекта:
-
-```txt
-hello/
-- src/
-- - main.c
-- dcr.toml
-```
-
-Сборка и запуск проекта:
-`dcr run` или `dcr run --release`
-
-## Команды
-
-### `dcr new <name>`
-Создает проект в текущей директории с указанным именем.
-
-### `dcr init`
-Создает проект в текущей директории. Имя проекта будет равно имени директории. Директория должна быть пустой.
-
-### `dcr build [profile]`
-Собирает проект. Если профиль не указан, используется `--debug`.
-
-### `dcr run [profile]`
-Собирает проект и запускает бинарник. Если профиль не указан, используется `--debug`.
-
-Запуск вручную:
-`./target/<profile>/<name>`
-
-### `dcr clean`
-Удаляет папку `target` в корне проекта.
-
-## Профили сборки
-Поддерживаются два профиля:
-- `--debug` (по умолчанию) — встроенные флаги для каждого компилятора
-- `--release` — встроенные флаги для каждого компилятора
-
-Кастомные флаги можно добавить через `build.cflags` и `build.ldflags` в `dcr.toml`.
-
-## Конфигурация
-Основной файл проекта — `dcr.toml`.
-
-Пример `dcr.toml`:
-
-```toml
-[package]
-name = "hello"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
-[build]
-language = "c"
-standard = "c11"
-compiler = "clang"
-# Опциональные флаги
-cflags = ["-Wall", "-Wextra"]
-ldflags = ["-lm"]
-
-[dependencies]
-```
-
-Поддерживаются path-зависимости. DCR резолвит их при сборке и создаёт `dcr.lock`.
-
-## Требования
-- Rust toolchain (`rustc`, `cargo`) - Для ручной сборки DCR
-- C-компилятор (`clang`, `gcc` или 'cl'(msvc))
-
-## Релизы
-Релизы собираются автоматически через GitHub Actions (`.github/workflows/release.yml`) при пуше тега формата `v*`.
-
-## Лицензия
-См. файл `LICENSE`.

src/cli/build.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ pub fn build(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
     let project_compiler = get_config_str(&config, "build.compiler");
     let build_language = get_config_str(&config, "build.language");
     let build_standard = get_config_str(&config, "build.standard");
+    let build_target = get_config_str(&config, "build.target");
+    let build_kind = get_config_str(&config, "build.kind");
     let build_cflags = match get_config_list(&config, "build.cflags") {
         Ok(v) => v,
         Err(msg) => {
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ pub fn build(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         colored(&project_compiler, BOLD_GREEN)
     );
 
-    ensure_target_dirs(&items, &active_profile);
+    ensure_target_dirs(&items, &active_profile, normalize_target(&build_target));
 
     let project_root = match std::env::current_dir() {
         Ok(p) => p,
@@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ pub fn build(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         compiler: &project_compiler,
         language: &build_language,
         standard: &build_standard,
+        target_dir: normalize_target(&build_target),
+        kind: normalize_kind(&build_kind),
         include_dirs: &resolved.include_dirs,
         lib_dirs: &resolved.lib_dirs,
         libs: &resolved.libs,
@@ -138,7 +142,11 @@ fn get_config_list(config: &Config, key: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
     Ok(out)
 }
 
-fn ensure_target_dirs(items: &[String], profile: &str) {
+fn ensure_target_dirs(items: &[String], profile: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) {
+    if let Some(dir) = target_dir {
+        let _ = fs::create_dir_all(dir);
+        return;
+    }
     if !items.contains(&"target".to_string()) {
         let _ = fs::create_dir("./target");
     }
@@ -162,3 +170,17 @@ fn run_build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         Err(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
     }
 }
+
+fn normalize_target(target: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+    let trimmed = target.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(trimmed)
+    }
+}
+
+fn normalize_kind(kind: &str) -> &str {
+    let trimmed = kind.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() { "bin" } else { trimmed }
+}

src/cli/run.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use crate::cli::build::build;
 use crate::config::{PROFILE, flags};
 use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::runner::run_binary;
 use crate::utils::fs::check_dir;
 use crate::utils::log::{error, warn};
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_GREEN, colored};
-use std::process::Command;
 
 pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
     let mut active_profile = PROFILE.to_string();
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         .get("package.name")
         .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
         .unwrap_or("");
+    let build_kind = config
+        .get("build.kind")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or("");
+    let target_dir = config
+        .get("build.target")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .map(|s| s.trim())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
 
     if let Some(first_arg) = args.first() {
         if first_arg.starts_with("--") {
@@ -42,30 +51,23 @@ pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         }
     }
 
+    if build_kind.trim() == "staticlib" {
+        error("Cannot run static library");
+        return 1;
+    }
     let build_status = build(args);
+    let bin_path = crate::platform::bin_path(&active_profile, project_name, target_dir);
     if build_status == 0 {
-        println!(
-            "\n    {} target/{active_profile}/{project_name}",
-            colored("Running", BOLD_GREEN)
-        );
+        println!("\n    {} {}", colored("Running", BOLD_GREEN), bin_path);
         println!("--------------------------------");
-        return Command::new(format!("./target/{active_profile}/{project_name}"))
-            .status()
-            .map(|status| status.code().unwrap_or(1))
-            .unwrap_or(1);
+        return run_binary(project_name, &active_profile, target_dir);
     }
 
-    if check_dir(Some(&format!("target/{active_profile}")))
-        .unwrap_or_default()
-        .contains(&active_profile)
-    {
-        warn("Launch of the latest release");
-        return Command::new(format!("./target/{active_profile}/{project_name}"))
-            .status()
-            .map(|status| status.code().unwrap_or(1))
-            .unwrap_or(1);
+    let fallback_code = run_binary(project_name, &active_profile, target_dir);
+    if fallback_code != 1 {
+        return fallback_code;
     }
 
     error("Fix errors in the code to run the project");
-    0
+    1
 }

src/core/builder/clang.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
 use crate::platform;
 use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
@@ -11,13 +12,30 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         ctx.compiler
     };
     let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
     let sources = collect_sources(ctx.language)?;
-    for source in &sources {
-        cmd.arg(source);
+    let obj_dir = Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj");
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o")?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+        let mut cmd = Command::new("ar");
+        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
+        for obj in &objects {
+            cmd.arg(obj);
+        }
+        match cmd.status() {
+            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
+                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+                return Ok(elapsed);
+            }
+            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+        }
     }
-    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    for obj in &objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
     }
     for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
         cmd.arg(flag);
@@ -25,9 +43,6 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     for flag in ctx.cflags {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
-    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
-    }
     for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
         cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
     }
@@ -37,8 +52,11 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     for flag in ctx.ldflags {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
-    cmd.arg("-o")
-        .arg(platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name));
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(platform::bin_path(
+        ctx.profile,
+        ctx.project_name,
+        ctx.target_dir,
+    ));
 
     match cmd.status() {
         Ok(status) if status.success() => {
@@ -103,3 +121,63 @@ fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
         _ => &[],
     }
 }
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let mut objects = Vec::new();
+    for source in sources {
+        let obj_path = object_path(obj_dir, source, obj_ext);
+        if let Some(parent) = Path::new(&obj_path).parent() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+        }
+        if needs_rebuild(source, &obj_path) {
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+            cmd.arg("-c").arg(source).arg("-o").arg(&obj_path);
+            if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
+                cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+            }
+            for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for flag in ctx.cflags {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+                cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
+            }
+            match cmd.status() {
+                Ok(status) if status.success() => {}
+                Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+                Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+            }
+        }
+        objects.push(obj_path);
+    }
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn object_path(obj_dir: &Path, source: &str, obj_ext: &str) -> String {
+    let src_path = Path::new(source);
+    let rel = src_path
+        .strip_prefix("./src")
+        .or_else(|_| src_path.strip_prefix("src"))
+        .unwrap_or(src_path);
+    let mut out = obj_dir.join(rel);
+    out.set_extension(obj_ext.trim_start_matches('.'));
+    out.to_string_lossy().to_string()
+}
+
+fn needs_rebuild(source: &str, object: &str) -> bool {
+    let src_time = fs::metadata(source).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    let obj_time = fs::metadata(object).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    match (src_time, obj_time) {
+        (Ok(s), Ok(o)) => s > o,
+        (Ok(_), Err(_)) => true,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}

src/core/builder/gcc.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
 use crate::platform;
 use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
@@ -11,13 +12,30 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         ctx.compiler
     };
     let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
     let sources = collect_sources(ctx.language)?;
-    for source in &sources {
-        cmd.arg(source);
+    let obj_dir = Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj");
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o")?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+        let mut cmd = Command::new("ar");
+        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
+        for obj in &objects {
+            cmd.arg(obj);
+        }
+        match cmd.status() {
+            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
+                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+                return Ok(elapsed);
+            }
+            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+        }
     }
-    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    for obj in &objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
     }
     for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
         cmd.arg(flag);
@@ -25,9 +43,6 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     for flag in ctx.cflags {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
-    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
-    }
     for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
         cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
     }
@@ -37,8 +52,11 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     for flag in ctx.ldflags {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
-    cmd.arg("-o")
-        .arg(platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name));
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(platform::bin_path(
+        ctx.profile,
+        ctx.project_name,
+        ctx.target_dir,
+    ));
 
     match cmd.status() {
         Ok(status) if status.success() => {
@@ -103,3 +121,63 @@ fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
         _ => &[],
     }
 }
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let mut objects = Vec::new();
+    for source in sources {
+        let obj_path = object_path(obj_dir, source, obj_ext);
+        if let Some(parent) = Path::new(&obj_path).parent() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+        }
+        if needs_rebuild(source, &obj_path) {
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+            cmd.arg("-c").arg(source).arg("-o").arg(&obj_path);
+            if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
+                cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+            }
+            for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for flag in ctx.cflags {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+                cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
+            }
+            match cmd.status() {
+                Ok(status) if status.success() => {}
+                Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+                Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+            }
+        }
+        objects.push(obj_path);
+    }
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn object_path(obj_dir: &Path, source: &str, obj_ext: &str) -> String {
+    let src_path = Path::new(source);
+    let rel = src_path
+        .strip_prefix("./src")
+        .or_else(|_| src_path.strip_prefix("src"))
+        .unwrap_or(src_path);
+    let mut out = obj_dir.join(rel);
+    out.set_extension(obj_ext.trim_start_matches('.'));
+    out.to_string_lossy().to_string()
+}
+
+fn needs_rebuild(source: &str, object: &str) -> bool {
+    let src_time = fs::metadata(source).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    let obj_time = fs::metadata(object).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    match (src_time, obj_time) {
+        (Ok(s), Ok(o)) => s > o,
+        (Ok(_), Err(_)) => true,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}

src/core/builder/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ pub struct BuildContext<'a> {
     pub compiler: &'a str,
     pub language: &'a str,
     pub standard: &'a str,
+    pub target_dir: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub kind: &'a str,
     pub include_dirs: &'a [String],
     pub lib_dirs: &'a [String],
     pub libs: &'a [String],

src/core/builder/msvc.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
 use crate::platform;
 use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
@@ -11,9 +12,28 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         ctx.compiler
     };
     let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
     let sources = collect_sources(ctx.language)?;
+    let obj_dir = Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj");
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "obj")?;
 
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+        let mut cmd = Command::new("lib");
+        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+        for obj in &objects {
+            cmd.arg(obj);
+        }
+        match cmd.status() {
+            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
+                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+                return Ok(elapsed);
+            }
+            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
     cmd.arg("/nologo");
     match ctx.language.to_lowercase().as_str() {
         "c" => {
@@ -32,15 +52,15 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         cmd.arg(std_flag);
     }
 
+    for obj in &objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
     for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
     for flag in ctx.cflags {
         cmd.arg(flag);
     }
-    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("/I{dir}"));
-    }
     for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
         cmd.arg(format!("/LIBPATH:{dir}"));
     }
@@ -57,13 +77,9 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
             cmd.arg(flag);
         }
     }
-
-    for source in &sources {
-        cmd.arg(source);
-    }
     cmd.arg(format!(
         "/Fe:{}",
-        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name)
+        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir)
     ));
 
     match cmd.status() {
@@ -145,3 +161,76 @@ fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
         _ => &[],
     }
 }
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let mut objects = Vec::new();
+    for source in sources {
+        let obj_path = object_path(obj_dir, source, obj_ext);
+        if let Some(parent) = Path::new(&obj_path).parent() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+        }
+        if needs_rebuild(source, &obj_path) {
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+            cmd.arg("/nologo");
+            match ctx.language.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                "c" => {
+                    cmd.arg("/TC");
+                }
+                "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx" => {
+                    cmd.arg("/TP");
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err("Unsupported language".to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
+                let std_flag = msvc_standard_flag(ctx.language, ctx.standard)?;
+                cmd.arg(std_flag);
+            }
+            for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for flag in ctx.cflags {
+                cmd.arg(flag);
+            }
+            for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+                cmd.arg(format!("/I{dir}"));
+            }
+            cmd.arg("/c").arg(source).arg(format!("/Fo:{}", obj_path));
+            match cmd.status() {
+                Ok(status) if status.success() => {}
+                Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+                Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+            }
+        }
+        objects.push(obj_path);
+    }
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn object_path(obj_dir: &Path, source: &str, obj_ext: &str) -> String {
+    let src_path = Path::new(source);
+    let rel = src_path
+        .strip_prefix("./src")
+        .or_else(|_| src_path.strip_prefix("src"))
+        .unwrap_or(src_path);
+    let mut out = obj_dir.join(rel);
+    out.set_extension(obj_ext.trim_start_matches('.'));
+    out.to_string_lossy().to_string()
+}
+
+fn needs_rebuild(source: &str, object: &str) -> bool {
+    let src_time = fs::metadata(source).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    let obj_time = fs::metadata(object).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    match (src_time, obj_time) {
+        (Ok(s), Ok(o)) => s > o,
+        (Ok(_), Err(_)) => true,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}

src/core/config.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const DEFAULT_VERSION: &str = "0.1.0";
 const DEFAULT_LANGUAGE: &str = "c";
 const DEFAULT_STANDARD: &str = "c11";
 const DEFAULT_COMPILER: &str = "clang";
+const DEFAULT_KIND: &str = "bin";
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ConfigError {
@@ -114,12 +115,18 @@ impl Config {
             .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
             .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("missing [build]".into()))?;
 
-        for key in ["language", "standard", "compiler"] {
+        for key in ["language", "standard", "compiler", "kind"] {
             let value = build.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
             if value.trim().is_empty() {
                 return Err(ConfigError::Invalid(format!("build.{key} is empty")));
             }
         }
+        if let Some(kind) = build.get("kind").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            let kind = kind.trim();
+            if kind != "bin" && kind != "staticlib" {
+                return Err(ConfigError::Invalid("build.kind is invalid".into()));
+            }
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -171,6 +178,7 @@ fn default_toml() -> Result<Value, ConfigError> {
         "compiler".to_string(),
         Value::String(DEFAULT_COMPILER.to_string()),
     );
+    build.insert("kind".to_string(), Value::String(DEFAULT_KIND.to_string()));
 
     let mut root = Map::new();
     root.insert("package".to_string(), Value::Table(package));
@@ -216,16 +224,24 @@ fn format_toml(value: &Value) -> Result<String, ConfigError> {
     out.push_str("[build]\n");
     out.push_str(&format!("language = \"{language}\"\n"));
     out.push_str(&format!("standard = \"{standard}\"\n"));
-    out.push_str(&format!("compiler = \"{compiler}\"\n\n"));
+    out.push_str(&format!("compiler = \"{compiler}\"\n"));
+    let kind = build
+        .get("kind")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_KIND);
+    out.push_str(&format!("kind = \"{kind}\"\n"));
+    if let Some(target) = build.get("target").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        && !target.trim().is_empty()
+    {
+        out.push_str(&format!("target = \"{target}\"\n"));
+    }
     if let Some(cflags) = build.get("cflags") {
         out.push_str(&format!("cflags = {}\n", format_string_array(cflags)));
     }
     if let Some(ldflags) = build.get("ldflags") {
         out.push_str(&format!("ldflags = {}\n", format_string_array(ldflags)));
     }
-    if build.contains_key("cflags") || build.contains_key("ldflags") {
-        out.push('\n');
-    }
+    out.push('\n');
 
     out.push_str("[dependencies]\n");
     if !deps.is_empty() {

src/core/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 pub mod builder;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod deps;
+pub mod runner;

src/core/runner.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use crate::platform;
+use crate::utils::fs::check_dir;
+use crate::utils::log::warn;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn run_binary(project_name: &str, profile: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> i32 {
+    let bin_path = platform::bin_path(profile, project_name, target_dir);
+    if Path::new(&bin_path).exists() {
+        return Command::new(bin_path)
+            .status()
+            .map(|status| status.code().unwrap_or(1))
+            .unwrap_or(1);
+    }
+
+    if target_dir.is_none()
+        && check_dir(Some(&format!("target/{profile}")))
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .contains(&profile.to_string())
+    {
+        warn("Launch of the latest release");
+        return Command::new(platform::bin_path(profile, project_name, target_dir))
+            .status()
+            .map(|status| status.code().unwrap_or(1))
+            .unwrap_or(1);
+    }
+
+    if target_dir.is_some() && Path::new(&bin_path).exists() {
+        warn("Launch of the latest release");
+        return Command::new(bin_path)
+            .status()
+            .map(|status| status.code().unwrap_or(1))
+            .unwrap_or(1);
+    }
+
+    1
+}

src/platform/linux.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
-pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str) -> String {
-    format!("./target/{profile}/{name}")
+pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.a", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.a"),
+    }
 }

src/platform/macos.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
-pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str) -> String {
-    format!("./target/{profile}/{name}")
+pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.a", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.a"),
+    }
 }

src/platform/mod.rs

@@ -5,21 +5,46 @@ pub mod macos;
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub mod windows;
 
-pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str) -> String {
+pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     {
-        linux::bin_path(profile, name)
+        linux::bin_path(profile, name, target_dir)
     }
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     {
-        return macos::bin_path(profile, name);
+        return macos::bin_path(profile, name, target_dir);
     }
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     {
-        return windows::bin_path(profile, name);
+        return windows::bin_path(profile, name, target_dir);
     }
     #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
     {
-        format!("./target/{profile}/{name}")
+        match target_dir {
+            Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+            None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        linux::lib_path(profile, name, target_dir)
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        return macos::lib_path(profile, name, target_dir);
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        return windows::lib_path(profile, name, target_dir);
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
+    {
+        match target_dir {
+            Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.a", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+            None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.a"),
+        }
     }
 }

src/platform/windows.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
-pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str) -> String {
-    format!("./target/{profile}/{name}.exe")
+pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}.exe", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}.exe"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}.lib", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}.lib"),
+    }
 }