Merge pull request #25 from dexoron/dev

v0.8.0

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -41,10 +41,6 @@ on:
         description: "Publish to crates.io"
         type: boolean
         default: false
-      run_snap:
-        description: "Publish to Snap Store (dcrup)"
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
       run_brew:
         description: "Update Homebrew tap"
         type: boolean
@@ -83,24 +79,42 @@ jobs:
   notes:
     needs: setup
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      release_name: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.release_name }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
 
       - name: Prepare Release Notes
+        id: extract
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           tag="${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
           notes_file=".github/release-notes.md"
-          if grep -q "^## \\[${tag}\\]" CHANGELOG.md; then
+          # Strip -dev suffix to match base version in CHANGELOG
-            awk -v ver="$tag" '
+          changelog_tag="${tag%-dev}"
+          if grep -q "^## \\[${changelog_tag}\\]" CHANGELOG.md; then
+            # Extract release name from header: ## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-02 "Title"
+            release_name=$(awk -v search_ver="$changelog_tag" -v display_ver="$tag" '
+              $0 ~ "^## \\[" search_ver "\\]" {
+                match($0, /"([^"]+)"/, arr)
+                if (arr[1] != "") {
+                  print "v" display_ver " - " arr[1]
+                } else {
+                  print "v" display_ver
+                }
+              }
+            ' CHANGELOG.md)
+            echo "release_name=${release_name}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            awk -v ver="$changelog_tag" '
               $0 ~ "^## \\[" ver "\\]" {found=1; next}
               found && $0 ~ "^## \\[" {exit}
               found {print}
             ' CHANGELOG.md | sed -e '${/^$/d;}' > "$notes_file"
           else
+            echo "release_name=v${tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             echo "No CHANGELOG section for $tag." > "$notes_file"
             git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s%n%n%b" >> "$notes_file"
           fi
@@ -126,6 +140,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           tag_name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.tag }}
+          name: ${{ needs.notes.outputs.release_name }}
           body_path: .github/release-notes.md
           prerelease: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'true' }}
 
@@ -651,6 +666,8 @@ jobs:
             done
           }
           PKG
+
+          cat > packages/aur/dcr/.SRCINFO <<SRC
           pkgbase = dcr
             pkgdesc = Cargo-like utility to manage C/C++ projects
             pkgver = ${PKGVER_CLEAN}
@@ -1229,34 +1246,11 @@ jobs:
           git commit -m "dcr ${{ needs.setup.outputs.version }}"
           git push
   
-  # ── Snap Store (dcrup) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  # ── Snap Store (dcrup) — temporarily disabled ────────────────────────────
-  publish-snap:
+  # Classic confinement was denied for this project (too new).
-    if: |
+  # Snap artifact is still built and attached to the release via
-      (github.event_name == 'push' && needs.setup.outputs.prerelease == 'false') ||
+  # publish-dexoron-packages. Users can install manually:
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.run_snap == 'true')
+  #   sudo snap install --classic --dangerous dcrup_*.snap
-    needs: [setup, build-linux-packages]
+  #
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  # publish-snap:
-    steps:
+  #   if: ...
-      - name: Download Built Packages
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: snap-package
-          path: dist-packages
-
-      - name: Resolve Snap File
-        id: snap-file
-        run: |
-          snap_file=$(ls dist-packages/*.snap 2>/dev/null | head -1)
-          if [ -z "$snap_file" ]; then
-            echo "No .snap file found in dist-packages/"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "snap=$snap_file" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Publish to Snap Store
-        uses: snapcore/action-publish@v1
-        env:
-          SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SNAP_STORE_LOGIN }}
-        with:
-          snap: ${{ steps.snap-file.outputs.snap }}
-          release: stable

.github/workflows/trigger-site-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Trigger site rebuild
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+
+jobs:
+  trigger:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Trigger Cloudflare Pages build
+        run: curl -sS -X POST "${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_DEPLOY_HOOK }}"

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ target/
 sandbox/**
 .idea/
 .vscode/
+.cargo/
 .env
 
 personal/
+.*
+!.gitignore

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,169 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.8.0] - 2026-07-18 "Модульный Движок Сборки, Новая Архитектура Ядра и Улучшение Workspaces / Modular Build Engine, New Core Architecture, & Workspace Improvements"
+
+### RU
+
+**Добавлено:**
+
+- **Выделенное ядро сборки (Build Engine extraction)** — вся логика оркестрации компиляции и сборки полностью вынесена из интерфейсного модуля `src/cli/build.rs` в изолированный, переиспользуемый модуль ядра `src/core/build/engine.rs`.
+- **Полиморфная модель языков (Трейт `Language`)** — введение абстрактного трейта `Language` (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). Логика поиска файлов, сопоставления расширений и компиляторов распределена по выделенным языковым бэкендам для C, C++ (включая шаги генерации Qt), LLVM IR и ассемблера (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+- **Абстракция сборщиков (Трейт `Builder`)** — введение трейта `Builder` для полиморфного управления процессами компиляции (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Логика вызова компиляторов семейства GCC/Clang вынесена в общий модуль `builder/cc_common.rs`, а MSVC — в `builder/msvc/`.
+- **Поязыковая конфигурация (`[build.<lang>]`)** — добавлена поддержка индивидуальных настроек для каждого языка в `dcr.toml` (например, `[build.c]`, `[build.cpp]`, `[build.asm]`), позволяя независимо настраивать компилятор, стандарт и флаги сборки.
+- **Интеграция путей зависимостей в Workspaces** — сборщик теперь автоматически инжектирует пути заголовков (включая исходники `src/` членов, папки `include/` и директорию `target/include`) и библиотек (`target/lib`, а также специфичные для целевой платформы папки сборки) зависимых членов workspace при сборке.
+- **Система событий `BuildReporter`** — весь вывод сборщика переведён на событийную модель (`src/core/build/report.rs`), что делает движок пригодным для программного встраивания (например, в IDE) без необходимости перехвата stdout/stderr.
+- **Поддержка отмены сборки** — добавлен потокобезопасный токен отмены (`Arc<AtomicBool>`), позволяющий безопасно прервать выполнение компиляции на любом этапе.
+- **Сохранение кастомных ключей TOML** — парсер `dcr.toml` переведен на `toml_edit`, что гарантирует сохранение всех неизвестных/пользовательских ключей, комментариев и форматирования при перезаписи файла (например, через `dcr add`).
+- **Разрешение заголовков для локальных path-зависимостей** — исправлена проблема, при которой потребители не могли найти заголовочные файлы статических/динамических библиотек, лежащие в упакованной папке `target/include` локальных path-зависимостей.
+- **Новая система интеграционных тестов** — старый громоздкий файл `tests/cli_basic.rs` разделен на изолированные и структурированные интеграционные тесты для каждой команды и фичи: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+**Изменено:**
+
+- **Дедупликация генерации артефактов** — логика линковки бинарных файлов (ELF, PE, EXE), динамических библиотек (`.so`, `.dll`, `.dylib`) и архивации статических библиотек (`.a`, `.lib`) полностью перенесена в выделенный модуль `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs`.
+- **Запуск членов workspace из корня** — команда `dcr run` при вызове из корня workspace-only проекта теперь запускает сборку выбранного пакета в контексте workspace (через флаг `--workspace`), исключая изолированные ошибки сборки.
+- **Отказ от глобального состояния** — все операции сборки изолированы внутри структуры `BuildContext`, обеспечивая многопоточную безопасность сборщика.
+- **Вынос логики кэширования** — проверка инкрементальных изменений, отслеживание заголовков (`#include`) и вычисление хэшей сборки перенесено в изолированный модуль `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+- **Модуляризация кастомных шагов** — обработка этапа `build.steps` для препроцессоров вынесена в `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+### EN
+
+**Added:**
+
+- **Dedicated Build Engine (`src/core/build/engine.rs`)** — decoupled the build orchestration logic completely from the CLI front-end wrapper in `src/cli/build.rs` to a reusable, decoupled core build engine.
+- **Polymorphic Language Model (`Language` trait)** — introduced the abstract `Language` trait (`src/core/build/language/mod.rs`). File scanning, compiler resolution, and flags handling are now encapsulated in dedicated language modules for C, C++ (including Qt code generation), LLVM IR, and ASM (GAS, NASM, FASM, MASM).
+- **Polymorphic Compilation Dispatch (`Builder` trait)** — introduced the `Builder` trait to generalize builder invocations (`src/core/build/builder/mod.rs`). Consolidated GCC/Clang logic into `builder/cc_common.rs` and Microsoft Visual C++ logic into `builder/msvc/`.
+- **Per-Language Configuration overrides (`[build.<lang>]`)** — introduced support for configuring language-specific compiler, standard, and flags (e.g. `[build.c]`, `[build.cpp]`, `[build.asm]`) independently in `dcr.toml`.
+- **Automatic Workspace Dependency Injection** — during workspace builds, include/lib paths of dependent workspace members (including their source headers, local `include/` folders, and build target `target/include` / `target/lib` folders) are automatically resolved and injected.
+- **`BuildReporter` Event System** — decoupled build orchestration output into a structured event-driven reporter model (`src/core/build/report.rs`), making DCR suitable for library embedding and IDE integrations without stderr capturing.
+- **Build Cancellation Support** — introduced thread-safe cancellation tokens (`Arc<AtomicBool>`) allowing clients to safely abort compile runs mid-execution.
+- **TOML Formatting & Custom Keys Preservation** — migrated the config editor to `toml_edit`, preserving all unknown/user-defined TOML keys, structures, and comments during file write operations (e.g., in `dcr add`).
+- **Path Dependencies Target Include Resolution** — local path dependencies configured via tables now correctly expose headers built and packaged into their `target/include` folder to consumer packages.
+- **Modular Integration Test Suite** — refactored the monolith `tests/cli_basic.rs` file into clean, specialized integration tests: `cli_build.rs`, `cli_deps.rs`, `cli_lint.rs`, `cli_new.rs`, `cli_qt.rs`, `cli_test.rs`, `cli_workspace.rs`.
+
+**Changed:**
+
+- **Consolidated Linking and Archiving** — artifact generation (linking executables/shared libraries and archiving static libraries) consolidated into a single `src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs` module.
+- **Workspace-Aware member execution** — `dcr run` executed at the workspace root of a `workspace_only` project now triggers the member build inside the workspace context using the `--workspace` parameter, preventing standalone build issues.
+- **Elimination of Global State** — removed global variables and states from the build core, encapsulating build logic inside isolated `BuildContext` structs for thread safety.
+- **Build Cache Separation** — relocated mtime tracking, incremental caching, and header-dependency checking logic to `src/core/build/cache.rs`.
+- **Modularized Pre-build Steps** — decoupled generator scripts and pre-build commands parsing into `src/core/build/steps.rs`.
+
+## [0.7.4] - 2026-06-17 "Qt Поддержка, Linting и Рефакторинг Архитектуры / Qt Support, Linting, & Architecture Refactor"
+
+### RU
+
+**Добавлено:**
+
+- **Нативная поддержка Qt** — добавлена автоматическая обработка мета-объектов (MOC, UIC, RCC) при включении `build.qt = true` в `dcr.toml`.
+- **Команда `dcr lint`** — статический анализ C/C++ через `clang-tidy`. Поддерживает `--fix` для автоматического исправления. Уважает `build.roots` и `build.src_disable` из конфига.
+- **Три новых ассемблерных бэкенда**:
+  - **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  - **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  - **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — компиляция `.ll` → объектный файл.
+- **Общий ASM-пайплайн** — линковка и архивирование вынесены в `core/builder/asm.rs`. Новый ассемблерный бэкенд теперь пишется за ~30 строк.
+- **Утилиты для файловой системы** — `to_hex()` и `home_dir()` вынесены в `utils/fs.rs`.
+- **Утилиты для сборки** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` вынесены в `utils/build.rs`.
+- **Утилиты для бэкендов** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` добавлены в `core/builder/common.rs`.
+
+- **Полноценная автоматизация Bare-Metal / Freestanding** — добавлен конфигурационный флаг `build.freestanding = true`. При его включении (или при обнаружении bare-metal таргета) DCR автоматически инжектирует флаг `-ffreestanding` на этапе компиляции, а также `-nostdlib` и `-static` на этапе линковки.
+- **Оптимизация артефактов (LTO и Strip)** — в `dcr.toml` добавлены параметры `build.lto` (авто-инжекция флага `-flto` для компилятора и линкера) и `build.strip` (автоматическое отсекание отладочной информации через флаг `-s` линкера).
+- **Контроль многопоточности сборки** — добавлен параметр `build.codegen-units`, позволяющий жестко ограничить максимальное количество параллельных потоков сборки для кастомного движка `parallel_build`.
+- **Управление паникой (Panic Abort)** — добавлен параметр `build.panic = "abort"`. Для C++ проектов он автоматически отключает генерацию таблиц раскрутки стека и исключений через флаги `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables` и `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+**Изменено:**
+
+- **Интеллектуальные дефолтные флаги (DCR Defaults)** — генерация дефолтных флагов оптимизации (`-O3`/`-O0`), отладки (`-g`) и предупреждений (`-Wall -Wextra`) теперь автоматически отключается для bare-metal и freestanding целей, если пользователь переопределил `build.cflags`.
+- **Глобальный вынос bare-metal детектора** — функция `is_bare_metal_target` вынесена в общие утилиты `src/utils/build.rs` для сквозного использования в конвейере сборки.
+- **Рефакторинг архитектуры**:
+  - `src/config.rs` переименован в `src/templates.rs`.
+  - Начата консолидация конфигурационной логики и оркестрации сборки.
+
+### EN
+
+**Added:**
+
+- **Native Qt support** — automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) added when `build.qt = true` is set in `dcr.toml`.
+- **`dcr lint` command** — C/C++ static analysis via `clang-tidy`. Supports `--fix` for automatic fixes. Respects `build.roots` and `build.src_disable` from config.
+- **Three new assembler backends**:
+  - **MASM** (`compiler = "ml"` / `"ml64"`) — Microsoft Macro Assembler.
+  - **FASM** (`compiler = "fasm"`) — Flat Assembler.
+  - **LLVM IR** (`compiler = "llc"`) — compiles `.ll` files via `llc -filetype=obj`.
+- **Shared ASM pipeline** — linking and archiving logic consolidated into `core/builder/asm.rs`. Adding a new assembler backend now takes ~30 lines.
+- **Filesystem utilities** — `to_hex()` and `home_dir()` extracted to `utils/fs.rs`.
+- **Build utilities** — `normalize_target()`, `normalize_kind()`, `normalize_platform()`, `default_profile_flags()` extracted to `utils/build.rs`.
+- **Backend helpers** — `asm_lang_flag()`, `source_extensions()`, `elapsed_secs()` added to `core/builder/common.rs`.
+
+- **Full Bare-Metal / Freestanding Automation** — introduced the `build.freestanding = true` configuration option. When enabled (or when a bare-metal target is detected), DCR automatically injects `-ffreestanding` during compilation and both `-nostdlib` and `-static` during linking.
+- **Artifact Optimization (LTO & Strip)** — added `build.lto` (auto-injects `-flto` for compiler and linker) and `build.strip` (automatically strips debug symbols via linker `-s` flag) options to `dcr.toml`.
+- **Compilation Thread Control** — added the `build.codegen-units` option to strictly limit the maximum number of parallel jobs utilized by the custom `parallel_build` worker pool.
+- **Panic Behavior Management** — added `build.panic = "abort"` support. For C++ targets, it automatically strips exception handling and unwind tables via `-fno-exceptions`, `-fno-unwind-tables`, and `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`.
+
+**Changed:**
+
+- **Intelligent Default Flags Generation** — automated injection of fallback optimization (`-O3`/`-O0`), debug (`-g`), and warning (`-Wall -Wextra`) flags is now suppressed for bare-metal and freestanding builds if `build.cflags` are overridden.
+- **Centralized Bare-Metal Detection** — relocated the `is_bare_metal_target` helper to common build utilities (`src/utils/build.rs`) for unified access across the building core.
+- **Architectural Refactoring**:
+  - Renamed `src/config.rs` to `src/templates.rs`.
+  - Started consolidation of configuration and build orchestration logic.
+
+## [0.7.3] - 2026-06-13 "Оптимизация Зависимостей и VCS / Dependency Optimization & VCS"
+
+### RU
+
+**Добавлено:**
+
+- **Параметр `--vcs` для команд `new` и `init`** — добавлена возможность явно указывать систему контроля версий через `--vcs <git|none>`.
+- **Интеграция Git-информации в `--version`** — утилита теперь выводит текущий короткий хэш коммита и суффикс `-dirty`, если в репозитории DCR есть незакоммиченные изменения.
+- **Автоматическая генерация `.gitignore`** — при инициализации Git-репозитория автоматически создается файл `.gitignore` с исключением директории `/target`.
+- **Защита от вложенных репозиториев** — автоматическая инициализация Git теперь пропускается, если `dcr new` или `dcr init` запускаются внутри уже существующего Git-репозитория.
+- **Тесты для верификации VCS** — добавлены интеграционные тесты `new_vcs_options_work` и `init_vcs_options_work` для проверки логики инициализации репозиториев.
+
+**Изменено:**
+
+- **Полный отказ от библиотеки `git2`** — работа с Git (клонирование зависимостей, инициализация VCS, проверка статуса) переведена на вызовы системного `git` через `Command`. Это облегчает сборку проекта и убирает необходимость в фичах `vendored` и `openssl`.
+- **Миграция с `reqwest` на `ureq`** — в модуле обновления (`flag_update.rs`) тяжелый `reqwest` заменен на легковесный синхронный клиент `ureq 2.10`, что уменьшило оверхед и размер итогового бинарника.
+
+### EN
+
+**Added:**
+
+- **`--vcs` option for `new` and `init` commands** — introduced explicit version control system selection via `--vcs <git|none>`.
+- **Git metadata integration in `--version`** — the CLI now appends the current short commit hash and a `-dirty` suffix if there are uncommitted changes in the DCR repository.
+- **Automatic `.gitignore` generation** — Git repository initialization now automatically writes a `.gitignore` file excluding the `/target` directory.
+- **Nested repository prevention** — automatic Git initialization is now skipped if `dcr new` or `dcr init` is executed inside an already existing Git repository.
+- **VCS verification tests** — added `new_vcs_options_work` and `init_vcs_options_work` integration tests to ensure reliable repository behavior.
+
+**Changed:**
+
+- **Complete removal of `git2` dependency** — all Git actions (dependency fetching, VCS setup, status checks) are now delegated to the system `git` executable via `Command`. This simplifies compilation and drops the need for `vendored` and `openssl` features.
+- **Migrated from `reqwest` to `ureq`** — replaced the heavy `reqwest` crate in `flag_update.rs` with the lightweight synchronous `ureq 2.10` client, reducing overhead and the final binary size.
+
+## [0.7.2] - 2026-06-07 "Исправление Таргетов и Линковки / Target & Linker Fixes"
+
+### RU
+
+**Добавлено:**
+- Учтён `target_env` в `default_target_triple()` — Linux (gnu/musl) и Windows (msvc/gnu) теперь используют правильное окружение, а не хардкод.
+
+**Исправлено:**
+- **Сборка на macOS Apple Silicon падала с `_main` undefined** — `--target=` теперь передаётся и в ldflags, не только в cflags. `default_target_triple()` на macOS использует `std::env::consts::ARCH` вместо хардкода `x86_64`.
+- **Бейджи GitHub Stars и GPL-3.0 не рендерились в README** — блок бейджей переведён на чистый HTML.
+
+**Изменено:**
+- Вычисление таргета по умолчанию вынесено в общую функцию `default_target_triple()` — устранено дублирование в build, run, clean.
+
+### EN
+
+**Added:**
+- `default_target_triple()` now respects `target_env` — Linux (gnu/musl) and Windows (msvc/gnu) use the correct environment instead of hardcoded values.
+
+**Fixed:**
+- **macOS Apple Silicon builds failed with `_main` undefined** — `--target=` is now passed to ldflags, not just cflags. `default_target_triple()` uses `std::env::consts::ARCH` on macOS instead of hardcoded `x86_64`.
+- **GitHub Stars and GPL-3.0 badges not rendering in README** — badge block converted to pure HTML.
+
+**Changed:**
+- Default target resolution extracted into shared `default_target_triple()` — removed duplication across build, run, clean.
+
 ## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-02 "Мультиархитектурное расширение / The Multi-Arch Expansion"
 
 ### RU
@@ -12,7 +176,7 @@
 - Оптимизация сборки: `opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`, `panic = "abort"`, `strip = true`.
 - Поддержка новых архитектур (i686, armv7, riscv64gc, aarch64) в рабочих процессах и установочных скриптах.
 - Сборка пакетов `deb` и `rpm` для всех 5 архитектур Linux через `cargo-zigbuild`.
-- Пакеты AUR (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) и публикация Snap в CI.
+- Пакеты AUR (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) и сборка Snap в CI.
 
 **Изменено:**
 - Функция `validate_package_name` стала публичной.
@@ -20,6 +184,15 @@
 - Инструкция в README изменена с `| bash` на `| sh` для POSIX.
 - Отключена архитектура Windows 32-bit (GNU) из-за проблем со сборкой.
 
+**Исправлено:**
+
+- **`dcr new <invalid-name>` создаёт директорию, затем падает** — валидация теперь происходит до операций с файлами.
+- **`dcr init` создаёт dcr.toml, затем падает при невалидном имени директории** — то же исправление.
+- **Man-страницы отсутствовали после установки** — теперь устанавливаются через скрипты установки, пакетные менеджеры и Homebrew.
+- **Ложное срабатывание на букву диска в Windows** — в парсинге файлов зависимостей.
+- **CRLF `\r\n` ломает парсер зависимостей** — теперь обрабатываются смешанные окончания строк.
+- **Новая строка после обратного слеша не поглощалась** — в обработке escape-последовательностей `parse_d_file`.
+
 ### EN
 
 **Added:**
@@ -30,7 +203,7 @@
 - Release profile optimizations (`opt-level = "z"`, LTO, `codegen-units = 1`, `panic = "abort"`, `strip = true`).
 - Linux i686, armv7, riscv64gc, aarch64 architecture support in release workflows and installation scripts.
 - Multi-arch `deb` and `rpm` package builds for all 5 Linux architectures via `cargo-zigbuild`.
-- AUR packages (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) and automated Snapcraft publishing in CI.
+- AUR packages (`dcr-dev`, `dcr-dev-bin`) and Snap build in CI.
 
 **Changed:**
 - `validate_package_name` made public and callable from CLI commands directly.

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "dcr"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.0"
 edition = "2024"
 build = "build.rs"
 description = "DCR is a utility for managing C/C++ projects in a Cargo-like style."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
 repository = "https://github.com/dexoron/dcr"
-documentation = "https://dcr.dexoron.su/docs"
+documentation = "https://dcr-tool.ru/docs"
-homepage = "https://dcr.dexoron.su"
+homepage = "https://dcr-tool.ru"
 
 [package.metadata.binstall]
 pkg-fmt = "bin"
@@ -61,24 +61,26 @@ assets = [
 
 [dependencies]
 glob = "0.3"
-reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "json", "rustls-tls"] }
+ureq = { version = "2.10", default-features = false, features = ["json", "native-certs"] }
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 self-replace = "1"
 sha2 = "0.10"
 toml = "1.0.3"
+toml_edit = "0.22"
 serde_json = "1"
 ctrlc = "3"
 
-[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-git2 = { version = "0.20.4", features = ["vendored-libgit2", "vendored-openssl"] }
-openssl = { version = "0.10", features = ["vendored"] }
-
-[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
-git2 = { version = "0.20.4", features = ["vendored-libgit2"] }
-
 [profile.release]
 opt-level = "z"
-lto = true
+lto = "thin"
 codegen-units = 1
 panic = "abort"
 strip = true
+
+[profile.fast]
+inherits = "release"
+opt-level = 1
+lto = false
+codegen-units = 16
+panic = "abort"
+strip = true

README.md

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
-<div align="center">
+<h1 align="center">DCR — Dexoron Cargo Realization</h1>
 
-# DCR — Dexoron Cargo Realization
+<p align="center"><strong>A Cargo-style build tool for C/C++ projects</strong></p>
 
-**A Cargo-style build tool for C/C++ projects**
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img alt="CI" src="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest"><img alt="GitHub Release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/dexoron/dcr"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases"><img alt="Platform" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux%20%7C%20macos%20%7C%20windows-lightgrey"></a>
+  <br>
+  <a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dcr"><img alt="AUR" src="https://img.shields.io/aur/version/dcr"></a>
+  <a href="https://crates.io/crates/dcr"><img alt="Crates.io" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/dcr"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/dexoron/homebrew-dexoron"><img alt="Homebrew" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/homebrew-dexoron%2Fdexoron-orange"></a>
+  <br>
+  <a href="https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/stargazers"><img alt="GitHub Stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dexoron/dcr?style=flat"></a>
+  <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="License: GPL-3.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL--3.0-blue.svg"></a>
+</p>
 
-[![CI](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+<!-- Snap badge removed: classic confinement was denied for this project. -->
-[![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/dexoron/dcr)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest)
-[![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux%20%7C%20macos%20%7C%20windows-lightgrey)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases)
-<br/>
-[![AUR](https://img.shields.io/aur/version/dcr)](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dcr)
-[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/dcr)](https://crates.io/crates/dcr)
-[![Homebrew](https://img.shields.io/badge/homebrew-dexoron%2Fdexoron-orange)](https://github.com/dexoron/homebrew-dexoron)
-[![Snap](https://img.shields.io/badge/snap-dcrup-orange)](https://snapcraft.io/dcrup)
-<br/>
-[![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dexoron/dcr?style=flat)](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/stargazers)
-[![License: GPL-3.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL--3.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
-
-</div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
 <td><b>Linux (Dexoron Packages)</b></td>
 <td>
 
-See https://dcr.dexoron.su for settings youre packages manager
+See https://pkg.dexoron.su for settings youre packages manager
 
 **Arch Linux:**
 
@@ -127,8 +126,11 @@ curl -fsSL https://dcr.dexoron.su/install_bsd.sh | sh
 <td><b>Snap (Linux)</b></td>
 <td>
 
+> Snap Store publishing temporarily disabled — see [#51671](https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/classic-confinement-request-for-dcrup/51671).
+> Download the `.snap` from [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/releases/latest) and install manually:
+
 ```sh
-sudo snap install dcrup
+sudo snap install --classic --dangerous dcrup_*.snap
 ```
 
 </td>
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ other in [docs/](docs/), `dcr --help` and `dcr <command> --help`
 | Linux (Musl)    | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🚧 |
 | macOS           | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | Windows (MSVC)  | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
-| Windows (MinGW) | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
+| Windows (MinGW) | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | FreeBSD         | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | OpenBSD         | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | NetBSD          | ✅ | 🚧 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
@@ -271,6 +273,7 @@ cargo test
 <div align="center">
 
 GPL-3.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE)<br/>
+DCR is a build tool, not a library. The GPL applies only to DCR's own source code, not to projects built with it.<br/>
 Made with ❤️ by [Dexoron](https://github.com/dexoron) and contributors.
 
 </div>

TODO.md

@@ -2,38 +2,35 @@
 
 Priority list of tasks to turn DCR into a true Cargo killer for C/C++ developers.
 
-## 🔥 High Priority (Next Releases)
+**Legend:** `[ ]` — not implemented | `[-]` — partially implemented | `[x]` — implemented
 
-- [x] **Git dependencies support**  
+## 🔥 High Priority
-  `git = "https://github.com/user/repo.git#branch"` and `git = "..."@tag`
+
-- [ ] **Conan and vcpkg integration**  
+- [ ] **CLI Output Refactoring & Cleanup**
-  Automatic download, installation and linking of packages
+  - [ ] Move all terminal strings to a dedicated module (`src/ui/messages.rs`)
-- [ ] **Full freestanding / embedded support**  
+  - [ ] Standardize logging formats (`error:`, `warning:`, `status:`)
-  `-nostdlib`, linker scripts, bare-metal targets (i686-elf, aarch64-none-elf, etc.)
+  - [x] Add build execution time statistics to the final output (e.g., `Finished in 4.23s`)
-- [ ] **EFI support**  
+- [ ] **Internationalization (i18n) / Localization**
-  Dedicated platform configuration for EFI targets
+  - [ ] Integrate a lightweight localization engine (`fluent` or `gettext` pure-Rust port)
-- [ ] **Custom project name**  
+  - [ ] Create initial translation catalogs (`en.ftl`, `ru.ftl`)
-  Override binary name in `dcr.toml`
+- [x] **Self-Update Stability Validation**
-- [ ] **Custom build steps / targets**  
+  - [x] Self-update implemented via `self-replace` + `ureq` in `flag_update.rs`
-  Ability to define custom pre-build, post-build, codegen steps in `dcr.toml`
+- [-] **Freestanding / Embedded Automation**
-- [ ] **Improved mixed C/C++/ASM projects**  
+  - *`-ffreestanding` injected at compile time, `-nostdlib -static` at link time for bare-metal targets or `build.freestanding = true`. Config option `build.freestanding` (bool) added.*
-  Better handling of `.S` and `.asm` files with correct flags
+- [ ] **Conan and vcpkg integration** Automatic download, installation and linking of packages
-- [ ] **dcr publish + official package registry**  
-  Publish and fetch your own libraries easily
 
 ## ✅ Medium Priority
 
 - [ ] **Static analysis** (`dcr check`)  
   Integration with clang-tidy, cppcheck, include-what-you-use
-- [ ] **Linter + Formatter** (`dcr fmt`, `dcr lint`)
+- [x] **Linter + Formatter** (`dcr fmt`, `dcr lint`)  
+  *`dcr fmt` (clang-format) and `dcr lint` (clang-tidy) are implemented*
 - [ ] **Hot reload / Live reload** for applications (raylib, SFML, SDL, etc.)
-- [ ] **Better cross-compilation experience**  
+- [-] **Workspaces improvements** Per-member include directories, selective builds, better dependency graph  
-  Ready-to-use toolchains + automatic download
+  *Basic workspaces with dep ordering + topological sort work; advanced features missing*
-- [ ] **Linker script support** + direct linker control
+- [-] **Build-time code generation** Support for protobuf, flatbuffers, Qt moc, custom generators  
-- [ ] **Workspaces improvements**  
+  *Generic `build.steps` machinery + Qt toolchain (uic/moc/rcc) work; no dedicated protobuf/flatbuffers generators*
-  Per-member include directories, selective builds, better dependency graph
+- [-] **dcr publish + official package registry** *Registry consumption (fetch, resolve, link) works; `dcr publish` command / local packing missing*
-- [ ] **Build-time code generation**  
-  Support for protobuf, flatbuffers, Qt moc, custom generators
 
 ## 📌 Low Priority / Nice to Have
 
@@ -57,13 +54,12 @@ Priority list of tasks to turn DCR into a true Cargo killer for C/C++ developers
 ---
 
 **Currently in progress:**
-
+- UI/UX terminal output unification and benchmarking metrics.
-- ...
 
 **Completed in recent releases:**
-
+- Extreme binary size optimization (-50% weight reduction via `ureq` + `native-certs`)
-- Workspaces
+- Complete removal of `git2` and `openssl` in favor of system Git execution
-- Cross-compilation
+- Workspaces & Cross-compilation (`--target <triple>`)
 - IDE config generation (VS Code, CLion, compile_commands.json)
-- Self-update (`dcr --update`)
+- EFI support & Linker script support (`build.ldscript`)
-- Header tracking
+- Mixed C/C++/ASM compilation with custom `std::thread::scope` work-stealing engine

build.rs

@@ -18,4 +18,37 @@
 fn main() {
     let target = std::env::var("TARGET").unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown-target".to_string());
     println!("cargo:rustc-env=DCR_TARGET={target}");
+
+    // Let's try to retrieve the commit hash for the version
+    let commit = std::process::Command::new("git")
+        .args(["rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"])
+        .output()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|o| {
+            if o.status.success() {
+                String::from_utf8(o.stdout)
+                    .ok()
+                    .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        });
+
+    // Check if there are any uncommitted changes in the repository
+    let is_dirty = std::process::Command::new("git")
+        .args(["status", "--porcelain"])
+        .output()
+        .ok()
+        .map(|o| o.status.success() && !o.stdout.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    if let Some(commit_hash) = commit {
+        let dirty_suffix = if is_dirty { "-dirty" } else { "" };
+        println!(
+            "cargo:rustc-env=DCR_GIT_INFO= (git {}{})",
+            commit_hash, dirty_suffix
+        );
+    } else {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-env=DCR_GIT_INFO=");
+    }
 }

crowdin.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+files:
+  - source: /docs/**/*.mdx
+    translation: /docs-crowdin-export/%locale%/%original_path%/%original_file_name%.%file_extension%

docs/README.mdx

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ dcr gen vscode
 | [Self Update](/docs/self-update) | Auto-update |
 | [FAQ](/docs/faq) | Frequently asked questions |
 | [Changelog](/docs/changelog) | Version history |
+| [License](/docs/license) | DCR and vendored library licenses |
 | [Contributing](/docs/contributing) | DCR development |
 
 ## Features

docs/commands/project-commands.mdx

@@ -12,8 +12,12 @@ Only ASCII letters, digits, underscores `_` and hyphens `-` are allowed in the p
 
 ```bash
 dcr new my-app
+dcr new my-app --vcs none
 ```
 
+Flags:
+- `--vcs <git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
+
 Generates:
 - `dcr.toml` with basic fields
 - `src/main.c` with a `main` template
@@ -23,8 +27,11 @@ Generates:
 Initializes a DCR project in the current (empty) directory.
 
 ```bash
-mkdir app && cd app
 dcr init
+dcr init --vcs none
 ```
 
+Flags:
+- `--vcs <git|none>` — Initialize version control system (defaults to `git` if available, or `none`).
+
 The project name is taken from the current directory name. The directory name must follow the same naming rules as `dcr new`.

docs/commands/quality-commands.mdx

@@ -42,3 +42,18 @@ dcr fmt
 Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc,h,hpp,hxx,hh}`.
 
 Uses `.clang-format` at the project root (if present), otherwise default clang-format style.
+
+## `dcr lint`
+
+Runs `clang-tidy` on C/C++ source files for static analysis.
+
+```bash
+dcr lint              # show diagnostics
+dcr lint --fix        # apply fixes automatically
+dcr lint --help       # detailed help
+```
+
+Processes: `src/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}` and `tests/**/*.{c,cpp,cxx,cc}`.
+
+Without `--fix`, clang-tidy reports warnings and errors without modifying files.
+With `--fix`, clang-tidy applies automatic suggestions in place.

docs/commands/system-commands.mdx

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ dcr setup
 If `~/.dcr/config.toml` is not found, DCR returns an error. Create it manually:
 
 ```toml
-[[registry]]
+[registry.default]
-name = "default"
 url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
+priority = 1
 ```
 
 ## `dcr --help`

docs/faq.mdx

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ error: registry not found
 **Solution:** Make sure `~/.dcr/config.toml` exists:
 
 ```toml
-[[registry]]
+[registry.default]
-name = "default"
 url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
+priority = 1
 ```
 
 And check `DCR_INDEX_PATH`:

docs/getting-started/installation.mdx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sidebar_label: Installation
 
 ## Linux (Dexoron Packages)
 
-Configure your package manager at https://dcr.dexoron.su and install:
+Configure your package manager at https://pkg.dexoron.su and install:
 
 **Arch Linux**
 ```sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ man dcr-build
 To use the registry, create `~/.dcr/config.toml`:
 
 ```toml
-[[registry]]
+[registry.default]
-name = "default"
 url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
+priority = 1
 ```

docs/license.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+sidebar_label: License
+---
+
+# License
+
+## DCR
+
+DCR itself is [GPL-3.0-or-later](https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html) licensed.
+
+> **Note:** DCR is a build tool, not a library. The GPL applies only to DCR's own source code. Projects built with DCR are not subject to DCR's license — their licensing is determined solely by their own code and dependencies.
+
+## Rust dependencies
+
+DCR is written in Rust. The following notable Rust crates are statically linked:
+
+| Crate | License |
+|---|---|
+| [`ureq`](https://crates.io/crates/ureq) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`serde`](https://crates.io/crates/serde) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`toml`](https://crates.io/crates/toml) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`toml_edit`](https://crates.io/crates/toml_edit) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`serde_json`](https://crates.io/crates/serde_json) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`sha2`](https://crates.io/crates/sha2) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`glob`](https://crates.io/crates/glob) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`self-replace`](https://crates.io/crates/self-replace) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| [`ctrlc`](https://crates.io/crates/ctrlc) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+
+Full dependency tree is available in [`Cargo.lock`](https://github.com/dexoron/dcr/blob/main/Cargo.lock). The overwhelming majority are dual-licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.
+
+## Additional credits
+
+- DCR's CLI design and project model are inspired by [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/).

docs/recipes/multi-package-workspace.mdx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type = "none"
 inherit = true
 language = "c"
 standard = "c11"
+workspace_only = true
 
 [workspace.lib-core]
 path = "lib-core"

docs/reference/build-profiles.mdx

@@ -32,11 +32,37 @@ Set `inherit = false` to disable array inheritance (only profile's own arrays ar
 
 ## Built-in profiles
 
-| Profile | Default cflags |
+The default flags for each profile are composed from three config fields:
+
+| Field | debug default | release default |
+|-------|--------------|----------------|
+| `opt_level` | `"0"` | `"3"` |
+| `debug` | `true` | `false` |
+| `warnings` | `["all", "extra"]` | `[]` |
+
+Which produce the equivalent compiler flags:
+
+| Profile | Effective flags |
 |---------|---------------|
 | `debug` | `-O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DDCR_DEBUG` |
 | `release` | `-O3 -DNDEBUG` |
 
+Additional build options can be toggled per-profile:
+
+```toml
+[build.release]
+opt_level = "z"
+lto = true
+strip = true
+panic = "abort"
+codegen-units = "1"
+
+[build.debug]
+opt_level = "1"
+debug = false
+warnings = ["all", "error"]
+```
+
 ## Target-specific profiles
 
 ```toml

docs/reference/build-system.mdx

@@ -6,30 +6,60 @@ sidebar_label: Build system
 
 ## Compiler Backends
 
-DCR supports 4 compilation backends. Selection is automatic based on file extension.
+DCR supports 7 compilation backends. Selection is automatic based on file extension and `build.compiler` value.
 
 | Backend | Files | When used |
 |---------|-------|-----------|
 | `unix_cc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc`, `.S` | gcc/clang on Linux/macOS/BSD |
 | `msvc` | `.c`, `.cpp`, `.cxx`, `.cc` | Windows (cl, clang-cl) |
 | `gas` | `.s` | ARM/ARM64 assembler (no preprocessor) |
-| `nasm` | `.asm` | x86/x86_64 assembler |
+| `nasm` | `.asm`, `.s` | x86/x86_64 NASM assembler |
+| `masm` | `.asm` | MASM (ml/ml64) on Windows |
+| `fasm` | `.asm`, `.fasm` | Flat Assembler |
+| `llvm_ir` | `.ll` | LLVM IR via `llc -filetype=obj` |
+
+## Qt Support
+
+DCR provides native Qt support for automatic meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC).
+
+Enable it by setting `build.qt = true` in `dcr.toml`. DCR will automatically detect Qt-related files (`.ui`, `.qrc`, `.h` with `Q_OBJECT`) and process them.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+qt = true
+```
+
+*Note: Requires `qt6` modules (Core, Widgets, Gui, Svg) installed via `pkg-config`.*
+
+Advanced customization is still possible via `build.steps` if special handling is needed:
+
+```toml
+[build.steps]
+moc = "moc {in} -o {out}"
+```
 
 ### Unix CC
 
 - Compiler resolved via `resolve_compiler()`: `DCR_COMPILER` > `DCR_CC` > `[toolchain]` > `build.compiler` > `PATH`
 - Supports `.d` files for header dependency tracking
 - Flags: `-std=`, `-MMD -MF`, `-c -o`, `-I`, `-L`, `-l`
+- Conditional flags based on config:
+  - `freestanding` or bare-metal target: `-ffreestanding` (compile), `-nostdlib -static` (link)
+  - `lto`: `-flto` (compile + link)
+  - `panic = "abort"`: `-fno-exceptions` (C++ only), `-fno-unwind-tables`, `-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables`
 
 ### MSVC
 
 - Supports cl.exe and clang-cl.exe
 - Flags: `/std:`, `/Fo:`, `/Fe:`, `/I`, `/link`
 
-### GAS / NASM
+### GAS / NASM / MASM / FASM / LLVM-IR
 
 - GAS: `-I`, `-c -o`, `--defsym`
 - NASM: `-I`, `-o`, `-D`, `-f` (format: win64/elf64/macho64/macho32/elf32)
+- MASM: `/nologo /c /Fo<obj> <source>`
+- FASM: `<source> <output>` (output path is the object file)
+- LLVM IR: `-filetype=obj <source> -o <output>`
 
 ## Incremental Builds
 
@@ -44,7 +74,7 @@ Three levels of incrementality:
 - `thread::scope` for thread pool
 - Atomic task queue (`AtomicU64`)
 - Mutex on stdout (`OUTPUT_MUTEX`)
-- Thread count = `available_parallelism()`
+- Thread count = `available_parallelism()`, capped by `build.codegen-units` if set
 
 ## Build Kinds
 

docs/reference/cross-compilation.mdx

@@ -37,9 +37,19 @@ target = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 # Auto: cflags += ["--target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 ```
 
-## Bare-Metal
+## Bare-Metal / Freestanding
 
-For targets containing `none`, `-elf`, `eabi`, or `baremetal`, DCR default flags are disabled (no system include paths, no `-l` libc).
+For targets containing `none`, `-elf`, `eabi`, or `baremetal`, DCR automatically:
+
+1. **Disables default flags** — no system include paths, no `-l` libc
+2. **Injects `-ffreestanding`** at compile time and `-nostdlib -static` at link time
+
+You can also enable freestanding mode explicitly:
+
+```toml
+[build]
+freestanding = true
+```
 
 ```bash
 dcr build --target aarch64-none-elf

docs/reference/dcr-toml.mdx

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Main project configuration file. Located at the project root.
 |-------|----------|-------------|
 | `name` | yes | Project name |
 | `version` | yes | Semantic version |
-| `type` | yes | `app`, `lib`, `none` |
+| `type` | no | `app`, `lib`, `none` (defaults to `"none"`) |
 | `license` | no | SPDX license identifier |
 | `author` | no | Author |
 
@@ -56,15 +56,19 @@ author = "John Doe"
 
 ## [build]
 
+...
+
+- `build.qt` — (bool) Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC). Requires `qt6` modules installed via `pkg-config`.
+
 | Field | Default | Description |
 |-------|---------|-------------|
-| `language` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` |
+| `language` | `"c"` | `"c"`, `"c++"`, `"cpp"`, `"cxx"`, `"asm"` (optional, defaults to `"c"`) |
 | `standard` | `"c11"` | C standard (`c11`, `c17`, `c23`) |
-| `cxx_standard` | `"c++20"` | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
+| `cxx_standard` | — | C++ standard (`c++17`, `c++20`, `c++23`) |
-| `compiler` | `"clang"` | Preferred compiler |
+| `compiler` | `"clang"` | Preferred compiler (optional, defaults to `"clang"`) |
 | `kind` | `"bin"` | `bin`, `staticlib`, `sharedlib`, `efi`, `elf`, `none`, `custom` |
 | `target` | host | Target triple for cross-compilation |
-| `platform` | `"native"` | `native`, `efi`, `freestanding` |
+| `platform` | `"native"` | `native`, `efi` |
 | `cflags` | `[]` | Additional C/C++/ASM flags |
 | `ldflags` | `[]` | Additional linker flags |
 | `filename` | `""` | Custom output file name |
@@ -76,13 +80,46 @@ author = "John Doe"
 | `inherit` | `false` | Inherit build from workspace root |
 | `clean` | `[]` | Glob patterns for custom clean paths |
 | `out_dir` | `""` | Custom output directory |
-| `workspace_only` | `false` | Workspace-only, not built standalone |
+| `workspace_only` | `false` | Workspace-only, not built standalone (no `language`/`compiler` required) |
+| `freestanding` | `false` | Compile in freestanding mode (`-ffreestanding` + `-nostdlib -static`) |
+| `opt_level` | — | Optimization level: `0`-`3`, `"s"`, `"z"` (derived from profile if omitted) |
+| `debug` | profile-based | Emit debug symbols (`-g`): `true` in debug, `false` in release |
+| `lto` | `false` | Link-time optimization (`-flto` for both compiler and linker) |
+| `strip` | `false` | Strip symbols from output (`-s` in ldflags) |
+| `warnings` | `[]` | Warning flags (e.g. `"all"`, `"extra"`, `"pedantic"`); engine adds `-Wall -Wextra` in debug if empty |
+| `panic` | `""` | Panic strategy: `"abort"` disables exceptions and unwind tables |
+| `codegen-units` | `""` | Max parallel compilation jobs (`"0"` = auto) |
+| `qt` | `false` | Enable automatic Qt meta-object handling (MOC, UIC, RCC) |
 
 Settings from raw config (not in typed struct):
 - `pkg_config` — list of pkg-config packages
 - `ldscript` — linker script path
 - `build.steps` / `build.post_steps` — codegen steps
 
+## Per-language overrides: `[build.c]`, `[build.cxx]`, `[build.asm]`
+
+Each language can have its own table that overrides the flat `[build]` settings:
+
+```toml
+[build]
+compiler = "clang"
+standard = "c11"
+
+[build.c]
+standard = "c23"
+compiler = "gcc"
+
+[build.cxx]
+standard = "c++23"
+compiler = "g++"
+
+[build.asm]
+compiler = "nasm"
+flags = ["-felf64"]
+```
+
+The flat `[build]` acts as fallback; per-language tables take precedence for their language.
+
 Example:
 
 ```toml
@@ -93,6 +130,11 @@ cxx_standard = "c++23"
 compiler = "clang"
 kind = "sharedlib"
 cflags = ["-Wall", "-Wextra"]
+opt_level = "z"
+lto = true
+strip = true
+panic = "abort"
+codegen-units = "2"
 ```
 
 ## [toolchain]

docs/reference/dependencies.mdx

@@ -41,24 +41,22 @@ DCR uses a package registry for dependency lookup by name.
 
 ```toml
 # ~/.dcr/config.toml
-[[registry]]
+[registry.default]
-name = "default"
 url = "https://index.dcr.pm"
+priority = 1
 ```
 
 Registry priority: order in `config.toml`. The `DCR_INDEX_PATH` variable overrides the path to `index.json`.
 
 ## Git dependencies
 
-DCR clones git repositories via `git2`:
+Git dependencies are parsed and recorded in `dcr.lock`. DCR supports specifying branch/tag/rev for git sources:
 
 - `branch` — switch to a branch
 - `tag` — switch to a tag
 - `rev` — switch to a specific commit
 - `features` — feature flags (parsed, but does not affect build)
 
-Cache path: `~/.dcr/git/<hash>/`.
-
 ## Path dependencies
 
 Local paths. DCR automatically discovers include and lib directories from the neighbor's `dcr.toml`.

docs/reference/workspaces.mdx

@@ -65,3 +65,21 @@ standard = "c17"
 
 # member inherits language and standard
 ```
+
+## Workspace-only root (no build of its own)
+
+A workspace root can set `workspace_only = true` — it won't be built itself, and doesn't need `language` or `compiler`:
+
+```toml
+[package]
+name = "my-workspace"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[build]
+workspace_only = true
+kind = "bin"
+
+[workspace]
+lib-core = { path = "lib-core" }
+app = { path = "app", deps = ["lib-core"] }
+```

src/cli/add.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::core::deps::register;
 use crate::utils::fs::find_project_root;
 use crate::utils::log::error;
@@ -34,15 +34,17 @@ pub struct AddArgs {
 }
 
 pub fn add(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        printc("    dcr add <name> <source> [--branch <b>] [--tag <t>] [--rev <r>]", BOLD_CYAN);
+        printc(
+            "    dcr add <name> <source> [--branch <b>] [--tag <t>] [--rev <r>]",
+            BOLD_CYAN,
+        );
         println!();
         printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
         println!("    Adds a dependency to the project.");
         println!();
         printc("SOURCES:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        println!("    user/repo                 GitHub shorthand");
         println!("    github:user/repo          GitHub repository");
         println!("    gitlab:user/repo          GitLab repository");
         println!("    git:host.com/user/repo    Generic git repository");
@@ -137,7 +139,6 @@ fn parse_add_args(args: &[String]) -> Result<AddArgs, i32> {
     if args.is_empty() {
         error("Usage: dcr add <name> <source> [--branch <branch> | --tag <tag> | --rev <rev>]");
         error("Sources:");
-        error("  user/repo                 -> github.com/user/repo");
         error("  github:user/repo          -> github.com/user/repo");
         error("  gitlab:user/repo          -> gitlab.com/user/repo");
         error("  git:host.com/user/repo    -> host.com/user/repo");

src/cli/clean.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::config::flags;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
-use crate::core::config::Config;
 use crate::core::workspace::parse_workspace;
-use crate::utils::build::parse_version_info;
+use crate::utils::build::{default_profile_flags, default_target_triple, parse_version_info};
 use crate::utils::fs::{check_dir, find_project_root, with_dir};
 use crate::utils::log::{error, warn};
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, colored, printc};
@@ -27,9 +26,12 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;
 
 pub fn clean(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        printc("    dcr clean [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--all]", BOLD_CYAN);
+        printc(
+            "    dcr clean [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--all]",
+            BOLD_CYAN,
+        );
         println!();
         printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
         println!("    Removes build artifacts from the target directory.");
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ fn parse_clean_flags(args: &[String]) -> Result<CleanFlags, String> {
         }
         if arg.starts_with("--") {
             let candidate = arg.trim_start_matches("--").to_string();
-            if flags(&candidate).is_some() {
+            if !default_profile_flags(&candidate).is_empty() {
                 if profile.is_some() {
                     return Err("Duplicate profile flag".to_string());
                 }
@@ -133,28 +135,7 @@ fn clean_from_root(root: &Path, flags: &CleanFlags) -> Result<(), String> {
                 .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
                 .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
         })
-        .or_else(|| {
+        .or_else(|| Some(default_target_triple()));
-            Some(if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
-                format!("{}-unknown-linux-gnu", std::env::consts::ARCH)
-            } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-                "x86_64-apple-darwin".to_string()
-            } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-                "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc".to_string()
-            } else if cfg!(any(
-                target_os = "freebsd",
-                target_os = "openbsd",
-                target_os = "netbsd",
-                target_os = "dragonfly"
-            )) {
-                format!(
-                    "{}-unknown-{}",
-                    std::env::consts::ARCH,
-                    std::env::consts::OS
-                )
-            } else {
-                "unknown".to_string()
-            })
-        });
 
     if flags.all
         && let Some(workspace) = parse_workspace(
@@ -245,7 +226,7 @@ fn clean_custom_paths(config: &Config, profile: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
             .filter_map(|item| item.as_str())
             .map(|s| {
                 let value = s.replace("{profile}", profile);
-                substitute_version_vars(&value, config)
+                substitute_clean_vars(&value, config)
             })
             .collect::<Vec<String>>(),
         None => Vec::new(),
@@ -266,17 +247,11 @@ fn clean_custom_paths(config: &Config, profile: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn substitute_version_vars(value: &str, config: &Config) -> String {
+fn substitute_clean_vars(value: &str, config: &Config) -> String {
     let version = config
         .get("package.version")
         .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
         .unwrap_or("");
     let info = parse_version_info(version);
-    value
+    crate::utils::build::substitute_version_vars(value, &info)
-        .replace("{version}", &info.full)
-        .replace("{version_major}", &info.major)
-        .replace("{version_minor}", &info.minor)
-        .replace("{version_patch}", &info.patch)
-        .replace("{version_suffix}", &info.suffix)
-        .replace("{version_suffix_dash}", &info.suffix_dash)
 }

src/cli/flag_update.rs

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 
 use crate::utils::log::{error, warn};
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, printc};
-use reqwest::blocking::Client;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::fs;
+use std::io::Read;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use std::process::Command;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct ReleaseAsset {
 }
 
 pub fn flag_update(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
         printc("    dcr --update", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();
@@ -72,15 +72,8 @@ pub fn flag_update(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
 
     let current_version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
     let target = env!("DCR_TARGET");
-    let client = match Client::builder().user_agent("dcr-updater").build() {
-        Ok(client) => client,
-        Err(_) => {
-            error("Failed to initialize HTTP client");
-            return 1;
-        }
-    };
 
-    let release = match fetch_latest_release(&client) {
+    let release = match fetch_latest_release() {
         Ok(release) => release,
         Err(err) => {
             error(&format!("Failed to check for updates: {err}"));
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ pub fn flag_update(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         return 1;
     };
 
-    let bytes = match download_asset(&client, &asset.browser_download_url) {
+    let bytes = match download_asset(&asset.browser_download_url) {
         Ok(bytes) => bytes,
         Err(err) => {
             error(&format!("Failed to download update: {err}"));
@@ -131,35 +124,35 @@ pub fn flag_update(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
     0
 }
 
-fn fetch_latest_release(client: &Client) -> Result<Release, String> {
+fn fetch_latest_release() -> Result<Release, String> {
-    let response = client
+    let response = ureq::get(LATEST_RELEASE_URL)
-        .get(LATEST_RELEASE_URL)
+        .set("User-Agent", "dcr-updater")
-        .send()
+        .call()
-        .map_err(|_| "GitHub API request failed".to_string())?;
+        .map_err(|e| match e {
-
+            ureq::Error::Status(code, _) => format!("GitHub API returned status {code}"),
-    if !response.status().is_success() {
+            ureq::Error::Transport(e) => format!("GitHub API request failed: {e}"),
-        return Err(format!("GitHub API returned status {}", response.status()));
+        })?;
-    }
 
     response
-        .json::<Release>()
+        .into_json::<Release>()
         .map_err(|_| "GitHub API response has an unexpected format".to_string())
 }
 
-fn download_asset(client: &Client, url: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
+fn download_asset(url: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-    let response = client
+    let response = ureq::get(url)
-        .get(url)
+        .set("User-Agent", "dcr-updater")
-        .send()
+        .call()
-        .map_err(|_| "Download request failed".to_string())?;
+        .map_err(|e| match e {
+            ureq::Error::Status(code, _) => format!("Download returned status {code}"),
+            ureq::Error::Transport(e) => format!("Download request failed: {e}"),
+        })?;
 
-    if !response.status().is_success() {
+    let mut reader = response.into_reader();
-        return Err(format!("Download returned status {}", response.status()));
+    let mut data = Vec::new();
-    }
+    reader
-
+        .read_to_end(&mut data)
-    response
+        .map_err(|_| "Failed to read downloaded data".to_string())?;
-        .bytes()
+    Ok(data)
-        .map(|bytes| bytes.to_vec())
-        .map_err(|_| "Failed to read downloaded data".to_string())
 }
 
 fn asset_candidates(target: &str) -> Vec<String> {

src/cli/fmt.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use glob::glob;
 use std::process::Command;
 
 pub fn fmt(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
         printc("    dcr fmt", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();

src/cli/gen.rs

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
-use crate::core::builder::collect_sources;
+use crate::core::build::builder::collect_sources;
-use crate::core::builder::common;
+use crate::core::build::common;
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::core::workspace::parse_workspace;
 use crate::utils::build::{
     get_bool_with_profile, get_config_opt, get_config_str, get_language_with_profile_or_default,
-    get_list_with_profile, get_string_with_profile, normalize_target_os, resolve_compiler,
+    get_list_with_profile, get_string_with_profile, normalize_kind, normalize_platform,
-    resolve_pkg_config_flags_lossy,
+    normalize_target, resolve_compiler, resolve_pkg_config_flags_lossy,
 };
 use crate::utils::fs::find_project_root;
 use crate::utils::log::error;
@@ -366,7 +366,13 @@ fn collect_project_info_inner(root: &Path, profile: &str) -> Result<ProjectInfo,
         platform: normalize_platform(&platform),
         linker: resolved_linker.as_deref(),
         archiver: resolved_archiver.as_deref(),
+        moc: None,
+        uic: None,
+        rcc: None,
         package_type: None,
+        freestanding: false,
+        panic_abort: false,
+        codegen_units: 0,
         source_roots: &source_roots,
         exclude_dirs: &combined_excludes,
         include_paths: &combined_includes,
@@ -378,6 +384,7 @@ fn collect_project_info_inner(root: &Path, profile: &str) -> Result<ProjectInfo,
         output_filename: None,
         output_extension: None,
         verbose: false,
+        qt: false,
     };
 
     let sources = collect_sources(&ctx).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to collect sources: {e}"))?;
@@ -603,7 +610,7 @@ fn build_compile_command(info: &ProjectInfo, source: &str, profile: &str) -> Vec
     cmd.push("-c".to_string());
 
     // ASM x flag — must be before source file
-    if let Some(flag) = asm_lang_flag(source) {
+    if let Some(flag) = common::asm_lang_flag(source) {
         cmd.push("-x".to_string());
         cmd.push(flag.to_string());
     }
@@ -681,15 +688,6 @@ fn build_compile_command(info: &ProjectInfo, source: &str, profile: &str) -> Vec
     cmd
 }
 
-fn asm_lang_flag(source: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
-    let ext = Path::new(source).extension().and_then(|v| v.to_str())?;
-    match ext {
-        "S" => Some("assembler-with-cpp"),
-        "s" | "asm" => Some("assembler"),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
 fn strip_src_prefix(p: &Path) -> PathBuf {
     // Try to strip leading ./src or src
     let s = p.to_string_lossy();
@@ -1238,25 +1236,6 @@ fn parse_gen_args(args: &[String]) -> Result<(PathBuf, String), i32> {
     Ok((root, profile))
 }
 
-fn normalize_target(s: &str, profile: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    let trimmed = normalize_target_os(s.trim());
-    if trimmed.is_empty() {
-        None
-    } else {
-        Some(format!("target/{trimmed}/{profile}"))
-    }
-}
-
-fn normalize_kind(s: &str) -> &str {
-    let t = s.trim();
-    if t.is_empty() { "bin" } else { t }
-}
-
-fn normalize_platform(s: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    let t = s.trim();
-    if t.is_empty() { None } else { Some(t) }
-}
-
 fn json_str(s: &str) -> String {
     let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len() + 2);
     result.push('"');

src/cli/init.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use crate::config::FILE_MAIN_C;
-use crate::core::config::{validate_package_name, Config};
+use crate::core::build_config::{Config, validate_package_name};
+use crate::core::vcs::VcsKind;
 use crate::utils::fs::check_dir;
 use crate::utils::log::{error, warn};
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, colored, printc};
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ use std::io::Write;
 use toml::Value;
 
 pub fn init(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        printc("    dcr init", BOLD_CYAN);
+        printc("    dcr init [--vcs <git|none>]", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();
         printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
         println!("    Initializes the current directory as a DCR project.");
@@ -35,7 +36,25 @@ pub fn init(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if !args.is_empty() {
+    let mut vcs_str = None;
+    let mut clean_args = Vec::new();
+    let mut iter = args.iter();
+    while let Some(arg) = iter.next() {
+        if arg == "--vcs" {
+            if let Some(val) = iter.next() {
+                vcs_str = Some(val.clone());
+            } else {
+                error("--vcs requires a value");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        } else if let Some(stripped) = arg.strip_prefix("--vcs=") {
+            vcs_str = Some(stripped.to_string());
+        } else {
+            clean_args.push(arg.clone());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !clean_args.is_empty() {
         warn("Command does not support additional arguments");
         return 1;
     }
@@ -106,6 +125,40 @@ pub fn init(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         colored("src/main.c", BOLD_CYAN)
     );
 
+    // settings VCS
+    let mut vcs_kind = VcsKind::Git;
+    if let Some(ref vcs_val) = vcs_str {
+        match VcsKind::parse(vcs_val) {
+            Ok(kind) => vcs_kind = kind,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error(&e);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if let Ok(cwd_path) = std::env::current_dir()
+        && crate::core::vcs::find_existing_vcs(&cwd_path).is_some()
+    {
+        vcs_kind = VcsKind::None;
+    }
+
+    if vcs_kind == VcsKind::Git {
+        if crate::utils::git::is_git_available() {
+            let project_path = std::path::Path::new(".");
+            if let Err(e) = crate::core::vcs::init_vcs(vcs_kind, project_path) {
+                warn(&format!("Failed to initialize git repository: {}", e));
+            } else {
+                println!(
+                    "    {} Initialized git repository",
+                    colored("✔", BOLD_GREEN)
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            warn(
+                "Git is not installed or not found in PATH. Skipping Git repository initialization.",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     println!(
         "Project `{}` successfully created\n",
         colored(project_name.as_str(), BOLD_GREEN)

src/cli/lint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
+use crate::utils::build::{get_bool_with_profile, get_list_with_profile};
+use crate::utils::fs::find_project_root;
+use crate::utils::log::error;
+use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, BOLD_YELLOW, colored, printc};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn lint(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
+        printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
+        printc("    dcr lint [--fix]", BOLD_CYAN);
+        println!();
+        printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
+        println!("    Runs clang-tidy on all C/C++ source files.");
+        println!("    Scans source roots (configurable via build.roots) and tests/ directory.");
+        println!();
+        printc("OPTIONS:", BOLD_GREEN);
+        println!("    --fix    Apply clang-tidy suggestions automatically");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    let do_fix = args.iter().any(|a| a == "--fix");
+
+    let start_dir = match std::env::current_dir() {
+        Ok(dir) => dir,
+        Err(_) => {
+            error("Failed to determine current directory");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let root = match find_project_root(&start_dir) {
+        Ok(Some(r)) => r,
+        Ok(None) => {
+            error("dcr.toml not found");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        Err(_) => {
+            error("Failed to find project root");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let config = match Config::open(&root.join("dcr.toml").to_string_lossy()) {
+        Ok(c) => c,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error(&format!("Failed to load dcr.toml: {e}"));
+            return 1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let profile = "debug";
+    let build_roots = get_list_with_profile(&config, "roots", profile);
+    let src_disable = get_bool_with_profile(&config, "src_disable", profile, false);
+
+    let mut source_roots: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+    for raw in &build_roots {
+        let p = Path::new(raw);
+        if p.is_absolute() {
+            source_roots.push(raw.clone());
+        } else {
+            source_roots.push(root.join(p).to_string_lossy().to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    if !src_disable && source_roots.is_empty() {
+        source_roots.push(root.join("src").to_string_lossy().to_string());
+    }
+
+    let cxx_extensions = ["c", "cpp", "cxx", "cc"];
+    let exclude_dirs: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
+    let include_paths: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+
+    let roots: Vec<PathBuf> = source_roots.iter().map(PathBuf::from).collect();
+    let mut files =
+        match common::collect_sources(&roots, &cxx_extensions, &exclude_dirs, &include_paths) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error(&format!("Failed to collect source files: {e}"));
+                return 1;
+            }
+        };
+
+    let tests_dir = root.join("tests");
+    if tests_dir.is_dir() {
+        let test_roots = vec![tests_dir];
+        if let Ok(mut test_files) =
+            common::collect_sources(&test_roots, &cxx_extensions, &exclude_dirs, &include_paths)
+        {
+            files.append(&mut test_files);
+        }
+    }
+
+    files.sort();
+
+    if files.is_empty() {
+        println!("    {} No files to lint", colored("Lint", BOLD_GREEN));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    println!(
+        "    {} {} files {}",
+        colored("Linting", BOLD_GREEN),
+        files.len(),
+        if do_fix { "(with --fix)" } else { "" }
+    );
+
+    let mut total_issues = 0u32;
+    let mut failed = 0u32;
+
+    for file in &files {
+        let mut cmd = Command::new("clang-tidy");
+        if do_fix {
+            cmd.arg("--fix");
+        }
+        cmd.arg("--quiet");
+        cmd.arg(file);
+
+        let output = match cmd.output() {
+            Ok(o) => o,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error(&format!("Failed to execute clang-tidy: {}", e));
+                return 1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+        let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+        let combined = format!("{}{}", stdout, stderr);
+
+        let issues: Vec<&str> = combined
+            .lines()
+            .filter(|l| l.contains("warning:") || l.contains("error:"))
+            .collect();
+        let issue_count = issues.len();
+
+        if issue_count > 0 {
+            total_issues += issue_count as u32;
+            failed += 1;
+            print!("  {} ", colored("×", BOLD_YELLOW));
+            println!("{} ({} issues)", file, issue_count);
+            for issue in &issues {
+                println!("    {}", issue);
+            }
+        } else {
+            print!("  {} ", colored("✓", BOLD_GREEN));
+            println!("{}", file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let total = files.len();
+    let passed = total - failed as usize;
+
+    if failed == 0 {
+        println!(
+            "    {} {} files, no issues",
+            colored("Lint", BOLD_GREEN),
+            total
+        );
+    } else {
+        println!(
+            "    {} {}/{} files passed, {} issues found",
+            colored("Lint", BOLD_YELLOW),
+            passed,
+            total,
+            total_issues
+        );
+    }
+
+    0
+}

src/cli/mod.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ pub mod fmt;
 pub mod r#gen;
 pub mod help;
 pub mod init;
+pub mod lint;
 pub mod new;
 pub mod run;
 pub mod setup;

src/cli/new.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use crate::config::FILE_MAIN_C;
-use crate::core::config::{validate_package_name, Config};
+use crate::core::build_config::{Config, validate_package_name};
+use crate::core::vcs::VcsKind;
 use crate::utils::fs::check_dir;
 use crate::utils::log::{error, warn};
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, colored, printc};
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ use std::io::Write;
 use toml::Value;
 
 pub fn new(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        printc("    dcr new <name>", BOLD_CYAN);
+        printc("    dcr new <name> [--vcs <git|none>]", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();
         printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
         println!("    Creates a new C/C++ project with the given name.");
@@ -37,16 +38,34 @@ pub fn new(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
 
     let items = check_dir(None).unwrap_or_default();
 
-    if args.is_empty() {
+    let mut vcs_str = None;
+    let mut clean_args = Vec::new();
+    let mut iter = args.iter();
+    while let Some(arg) = iter.next() {
+        if arg == "--vcs" {
+            if let Some(val) = iter.next() {
+                vcs_str = Some(val.clone());
+            } else {
+                error("--vcs requires a value");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        } else if let Some(stripped) = arg.strip_prefix("--vcs=") {
+            vcs_str = Some(stripped.to_string());
+        } else {
+            clean_args.push(arg.clone());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if clean_args.is_empty() {
         error("Project name not specified");
         return 1;
     }
-    if args.len() > 1 {
+    if clean_args.len() > 1 {
         warn("Command does not support additional arguments");
         return 1;
     }
 
-    let project_name = &args[0];
+    let project_name = &clean_args[0];
     println!(
         "Creating a Project `{}`...",
         colored(project_name, BOLD_CYAN)
@@ -127,6 +146,40 @@ pub fn new(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
         colored("src/main.c", BOLD_CYAN)
     );
 
+    // settings VCS
+    let mut vcs_kind = VcsKind::Git;
+    if let Some(ref vcs_val) = vcs_str {
+        match VcsKind::parse(vcs_val) {
+            Ok(kind) => vcs_kind = kind,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error(&e);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if let Ok(cwd) = std::env::current_dir()
+        && crate::core::vcs::find_existing_vcs(&cwd).is_some()
+    {
+        vcs_kind = VcsKind::None;
+    }
+
+    if vcs_kind == VcsKind::Git {
+        if crate::utils::git::is_git_available() {
+            let project_path = std::path::Path::new(project_name);
+            if let Err(e) = crate::core::vcs::init_vcs(vcs_kind, project_path) {
+                warn(&format!("Failed to initialize git repository: {}", e));
+            } else {
+                println!(
+                    "    {} Initialized git repository",
+                    colored("✔", BOLD_GREEN)
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            warn(
+                "Git is not installed or not found in PATH. Skipping Git repository initialization.",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     println!(
         "Project `{}` successfully created\n",
         colored(project_name, BOLD_GREEN)

src/cli/run.rs

@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
 
 use crate::cli::build::build;
 use crate::cli::flags::parse_build_run_flags;
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::core::runner::run_binary;
-use crate::utils::build::{normalize_target_os, parse_version_info};
+use crate::utils::build::{
+    default_target_triple, normalize_target_os, parse_version_info, substitute_vars,
+};
 use crate::utils::fs::find_project_root;
 use crate::utils::fs::with_dir;
 use crate::utils::log::error;
@@ -56,9 +58,12 @@ fn get_run_cmd(
 }
 
 pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
-        printc("    dcr run [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--force] [--clean] [--verbose]", BOLD_CYAN);
+        printc(
+            "    dcr run [--debug | --release] [--target <triple>] [--force] [--clean] [--verbose]",
+            BOLD_CYAN,
+        );
         println!();
         printc("DESCRIPTION:", BOLD_GREEN);
         println!("    Builds and runs the project. Only available for kind = \"bin\".");
@@ -175,27 +180,7 @@ fn run_project(
     // If no target specified, use default host target for target-specific config
     let mut target = flags.target.clone();
     if target.is_none() {
-        let default_target = if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        target = Some(default_target_triple());
-            format!("{}-unknown-linux-gnu", std::env::consts::ARCH)
-        } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-            "x86_64-apple-darwin".to_string()
-        } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-            "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc".to_string()
-        } else if cfg!(any(
-            target_os = "freebsd",
-            target_os = "openbsd",
-            target_os = "netbsd",
-            target_os = "dragonfly"
-        )) {
-            format!(
-                "{}-unknown-{}",
-                std::env::consts::ARCH,
-                std::env::consts::OS
-            )
-        } else {
-            "unknown".to_string()
-        };
-        target = Some(default_target);
     }
 
     let build_kind = config
@@ -212,11 +197,11 @@ fn run_project(
         match workspace_root {
             Some(wr) => target
                 .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|t| crate::cli::build::normalize_target(t, &flags.profile))
+                .and_then(|t| crate::utils::build::normalize_target(t, &flags.profile))
                 .map(|rel| wr.join(&rel).to_string_lossy().to_string()),
             None => target
                 .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|t| crate::cli::build::normalize_target(t, &flags.profile)),
+                .and_then(|t| crate::utils::build::normalize_target(t, &flags.profile)),
         }
     };
 
@@ -233,7 +218,14 @@ fn run_project(
         return Err("Cannot run library build".to_string());
     }
 
-    let build_status = build(&args_for_build(flags));
+    let build_status = if let Some(wroot) = workspace_root {
+        with_dir(wroot, || {
+            Ok(build(&args_for_workspace_build(flags, project_name)))
+        })
+        .unwrap_or(1)
+    } else {
+        build(&args_for_build(flags))
+    };
     let bin_path = crate::platform::bin_path(
         &flags.profile,
         project_name,
@@ -281,6 +273,36 @@ fn args_for_build(flags: &crate::cli::flags::BuildRunFlags) -> Vec<String> {
         args.push("--workspace".to_string());
         args.push(name.clone());
     }
+    if flags.force {
+        args.push("--force".to_string());
+    }
+    if flags.clean {
+        args.push("--clean".to_string());
+    }
+    if flags.verbose {
+        args.push("--verbose".to_string());
+    }
+    args
+}
+
+fn args_for_workspace_build(
+    flags: &crate::cli::flags::BuildRunFlags,
+    member_name: &str,
+) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut args = Vec::new();
+    args.push(format!("--{}", flags.profile));
+    if let Some(ref target) = flags.target {
+        args.push("--target".to_string());
+        args.push(target.clone());
+    }
+    args.push("--workspace".to_string());
+    args.push(member_name.to_string());
+    if flags.force {
+        args.push("--force".to_string());
+    }
+    if flags.clean {
+        args.push("--clean".to_string());
+    }
     if flags.verbose {
         args.push("--verbose".to_string());
     }
@@ -302,11 +324,5 @@ fn run_shell(cmd: &str) -> i32 {
 
 fn substitute_run_vars(cmd: &str, profile: &str, version: &str) -> String {
     let info = parse_version_info(version);
-    cmd.replace("{profile}", profile)
+    substitute_vars(cmd, &info, profile, "")
-        .replace("{version}", &info.full)
-        .replace("{version_major}", &info.major)
-        .replace("{version_minor}", &info.minor)
-        .replace("{version_patch}", &info.patch)
-        .replace("{version_suffix}", &info.suffix)
-        .replace("{version_suffix_dash}", &info.suffix_dash)
 }

src/cli/setup.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, printc};
 
 pub fn setup(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
         printc("    dcr setup", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();

src/cli/test.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 use crate::cli::build;
 use crate::config::{FILE_DCR_TEST_H, FILE_TEST_C, flags};
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::utils::build::{
     get_config_opt, get_config_str, get_language_with_profile, get_list_with_profile,
     get_string_with_profile, resolve_compiler, resolve_pkg_config_flags,

src/cli/tree.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::utils::log::error;
 use crate::utils::text::{BOLD_CYAN, BOLD_GREEN, printc};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use toml::Value;
 
 pub fn tree(args: &[String]) -> i32 {
-    if args.first().map_or(false, |a| a == "--help") {
+    if args.first().is_some_and(|a| a == "--help") {
         printc("USAGE:", BOLD_GREEN);
         printc("    dcr tree", BOLD_CYAN);
         println!();

src/config.rs

@@ -97,16 +97,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 "#;
 
 pub fn flags(profile: &str) -> Option<&'static [&'static str]> {
-    match profile {
+    let f = crate::utils::build::default_profile_flags(profile);
-        "release" => Some(&["-O3", "-DNDEBUG"]),
+    if f.is_empty() { None } else { Some(f) }
-        "debug" => Some(&[
-            "-O0",
-            "-g",
-            "-Wall",
-            "-Wextra",
-            "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
-            "-DDCR_DEBUG",
-        ]),
-        _ => None,
-    }
 }

src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::platform;
+use crate::utils::build::is_bare_metal_target;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub(crate) fn archive_static(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    objects: &[String],
+    start_time: Instant,
+) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    if !common::needs_link(objects, &lib_path) {
+        return Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time));
+    }
+
+    let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        "lib"
+    } else {
+        "ar"
+    });
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && archiver == "lib" {
+        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+    } else {
+        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
+    }
+    for obj in objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
+    run(ctx, cmd, start_time)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn link_binary(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    objects: &[String],
+    default_linker: &str,
+    start_time: Instant,
+) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.linker.unwrap_or(default_linker));
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+            cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
+        } else {
+            cmd.arg("-shared");
+        }
+    }
+    if ctx.kind == "efi" {
+        cmd.arg("-shared");
+        cmd.arg("-nostdlib");
+        cmd.arg("-Wl,-dll");
+        cmd.arg("-Wl,--subsystem,10");
+    } else if ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target) {
+        cmd.arg("-nostdlib");
+        cmd.arg("-static");
+    }
+    for obj in objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
+    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
+    }
+    for lib in ctx.libs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-l{lib}"));
+    }
+    for flag in ctx.ldflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
+    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
+    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
+        name.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
+    };
+
+    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else if ctx.kind == "efi" {
+        platform::efi_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
+        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else {
+        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    };
+
+    if !common::needs_link(objects, &out_path) {
+        return Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time));
+    }
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
+    run(ctx, cmd, start_time)
+}
+
+fn run(ctx: &BuildContext, mut cmd: Command, start_time: Instant) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+    let output = cmd.output().map_err(|err| format!("Build failed: {err}"))?;
+    if output.status.success() {
+        Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time))
+    } else {
+        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+        let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+        Err(format!("Build failed:\nstdout: {stdout}\nstderr: {stderr}"))
+    }
+}

src/core/build/builder/cc_common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::builder::artifact;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::utils::build::is_bare_metal_target;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let compiler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
+        "cc"
+    } else {
+        ctx.compiler
+    };
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
+        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
+    };
+    let qt_include_path = if ctx.qt {
+        crate::core::build::language::cxx::qt::process_qt(ctx, &obj_dir)?
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let mut all_source_roots = ctx.source_roots.to_vec();
+    if let Some(qt_path) = &qt_include_path {
+        all_source_roots.push(qt_path.clone());
+    }
+
+    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
+    let sources = common::collect_sources(
+        &all_source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )?;
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o", qt_include_path)?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        return artifact::archive_static(ctx, &objects, start_time);
+    }
+
+    artifact::link_binary(ctx, &objects, compiler, start_time)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    crate::core::build::common::source_extensions(language)
+}
+
+fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+    crate::utils::build::default_profile_flags(profile)
+}
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+    qt_include_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
+        .collect();
+
+    common::parallel_build(
+        sources.len(),
+        |i| {
+            build_object(
+                compiler,
+                &sources[i],
+                &objects[i],
+                ctx,
+                qt_include_dir.as_deref(),
+            )
+        },
+        ctx.codegen_units,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    compiler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    qt_include_dir: Option<&Path>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    cmd.arg("-c");
+
+    if let Some(flag) = asm_lang_flag(source) {
+        cmd.arg("-x").arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    cmd.arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
+
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        cmd.arg("-fPIC");
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target))
+        && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm"
+    {
+        cmd.arg("-ffreestanding");
+    }
+
+    if ctx.panic_abort && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm" {
+        if ctx.language.contains("++")
+            || ctx.language.contains("cpp")
+            || ctx.language.contains("cxx")
+        {
+            cmd.arg("-fno-exceptions");
+        }
+        cmd.arg("-fno-unwind-tables");
+        cmd.arg("-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(platform) = ctx.platform
+        && !platform.trim().is_empty()
+    {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-march={}", platform));
+    }
+
+    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm" {
+        let ext = Path::new(source)
+            .extension()
+            .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
+            .unwrap_or("");
+        let is_cpp = matches!(ext, "cpp" | "cxx" | "cc");
+        if is_cpp && !ctx.cxx_standard.is_empty() {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.cxx_standard));
+        } else if !is_cpp {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let use_dcr_defaults =
+        ctx.cflags.is_empty() && !(ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target));
+    if use_dcr_defaults {
+        for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+            cmd.arg(flag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for flag in ctx.cflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(path) = qt_include_dir {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-I{}", path.display()));
+    }
+
+    let d_path = Path::new(obj_path).with_extension("d");
+    cmd.arg("-MMD").arg("-MF").arg(&d_path);
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}
+
+fn asm_lang_flag(source: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    crate::core::build::common::asm_lang_flag(source)
+}

src/core/build/builder/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod artifact;
+pub mod cc_common;
+pub mod msvc;
+
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::{fasm, gas, masm, nasm};
+use crate::core::build::language::llvm_ir;
+
+pub struct BuildContext<'a> {
+    pub profile: &'a str,
+    pub project_name: &'a str,
+    pub compiler: &'a str,
+    pub language: &'a str,
+    pub standard: &'a str,
+    pub cxx_standard: &'a str,
+    pub target: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub target_dir: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub kind: &'a str,
+    pub platform: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub linker: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub archiver: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub moc: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub uic: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub rcc: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub package_type: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub freestanding: bool,
+    pub panic_abort: bool,
+    pub codegen_units: usize,
+    pub source_roots: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
+    pub exclude_dirs: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
+    pub include_paths: &'a [String],
+    pub include_dirs: &'a [String],
+    pub lib_dirs: &'a [String],
+    pub libs: &'a [String],
+    pub cflags: &'a [String],
+    pub ldflags: &'a [String],
+    pub output_filename: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub output_extension: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub verbose: bool,
+    pub qt: bool,
+}
+
+pub trait Builder {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str;
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String>;
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String>;
+}
+
+struct Cc;
+struct Msvc;
+struct Nasm;
+struct Gas;
+struct Masm;
+struct Fasm;
+struct Llc;
+
+impl Builder for Cc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "cc"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        cc_common::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        cc_common::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Msvc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "msvc"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        msvc::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        msvc::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Nasm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "nasm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        nasm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        nasm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Gas {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "gas"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        gas::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        gas::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Masm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "masm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        masm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        masm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Fasm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "fasm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        fasm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        fasm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Llc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "llvm_ir"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        llvm_ir::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        llvm_ir::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn builder_for(compiler: &str) -> &'static dyn Builder {
+    let c = compiler.to_lowercase();
+    if c.contains("clang-cl") {
+        return &Msvc;
+    }
+    if c == "as" || c.contains("gas") {
+        return &Gas;
+    }
+    if c.contains("llc") {
+        return &Llc;
+    }
+    if c.contains("fasm") {
+        return &Fasm;
+    }
+    if c.contains("nasm") {
+        return &Nasm;
+    }
+    if c == "ml" || c == "ml64" || c.contains("masm") {
+        return &Masm;
+    }
+    if c == "cl" || c.contains("msvc") {
+        return &Msvc;
+    }
+    &Cc
+}
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    if !check_compiler_exists(ctx.compiler) {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "Compiler not found: {}. Make sure it is installed and available in PATH.",
+            ctx.compiler
+        ));
+    }
+    builder_for(ctx.compiler).build(ctx)
+}
+
+fn check_compiler_exists(compiler: &str) -> bool {
+    let name = if compiler.is_empty() {
+        "cc"
+    } else {
+        match compiler.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "gas" | "gnu-as" => "as",
+            "nasm" => "nasm",
+            "fasm" | "fasm64" => "fasm",
+            "masm" | "ml" | "ml64" => "ml",
+            _ => compiler,
+        }
+    };
+    std::process::Command::new(name)
+        .arg("--version")
+        .output()
+        .is_ok()
+}
+
+pub fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    builder_for(ctx.compiler).collect_sources(ctx)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builder_resolves_by_compiler_name() {
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("gcc").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang++").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("nasm").id(), "nasm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("as").id(), "gas");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("llc-18").id(), "llvm_ir");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("fasm").id(), "fasm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("ml64").id(), "masm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("cl").id(), "msvc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang-cl").id(), "msvc");
+    }
+}

src/core/build/builder/msvc/mod.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
-use crate::core::builder::common;
+use crate::core::build::common;
 use crate::platform;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
         let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
         if !common::needs_link(&objects, &lib_path) {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+            let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
             return Ok(elapsed);
         }
         let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.archiver.unwrap_or("lib"));
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
         }
         match cmd.status() {
             Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+                let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
                 return Ok(elapsed);
             }
             Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
@@ -123,17 +123,17 @@ pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
     };
 
     if !common::needs_link(&objects, &out_path) {
-        let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+        let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
         return Ok(elapsed);
     }
-    cmd.arg(format!("/Fe:{out_path}"));
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
 
     if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
         eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
     }
     match cmd.status() {
         Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
+            let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
             Ok(elapsed)
         }
         Ok(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
@@ -151,21 +151,8 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String>
     )
 }
 
-fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
+fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&'static str> {
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    crate::core::build::common::source_extensions(language)
-    for part in language.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()) {
-        let lang = part.to_lowercase();
-        match lang.as_str() {
-            "c" => out.extend(["c"]),
-            "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx" => out.extend(["cpp", "cxx", "cc"]),
-            "asm" => {}
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-    if out.is_empty() {
-        out.extend(["c"]);
-    }
-    out
 }
 
 fn msvc_standard_flag(language: &str, standard: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
@@ -228,9 +215,11 @@ fn build_objects(
         .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
         .collect();
 
-    common::parallel_build(sources.len(), |i| {
+    common::parallel_build(
-        build_object(compiler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx)
+        sources.len(),
-    })?;
+        |i| build_object(compiler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx),
+        ctx.codegen_units,
+    )?;
 
     Ok(objects)
 }

src/core/build/cache.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+pub(crate) fn compute_build_fingerprint(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    sources: &[String],
+    headers: &[PathBuf],
+    lib_files: &[PathBuf],
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(ctx.profile.as_bytes());
+    hasher.update(ctx.project_name.as_bytes());
+    hasher.update(ctx.compiler.as_bytes());
+    hasher.update(ctx.language.as_bytes());
+    hasher.update(ctx.standard.as_bytes());
+    hasher.update(ctx.kind.as_bytes());
+    if let Some(v) = ctx.target_dir {
+        hasher.update(v.as_bytes());
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = ctx.platform {
+        hasher.update(v.as_bytes());
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = ctx.linker {
+        hasher.update(v.as_bytes());
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = ctx.archiver {
+        hasher.update(v.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for value in ctx.include_dirs {
+        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for value in ctx.lib_dirs {
+        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for value in ctx.libs {
+        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for value in ctx.cflags {
+        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for value in ctx.ldflags {
+        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
+    }
+    let toml =
+        fs::read_to_string("dcr.toml").map_err(|err| format!("Failed to read dcr.toml: {err}"))?;
+    hasher.update(toml.as_bytes());
+    if let Ok(lock) = fs::read_to_string("dcr.lock") {
+        hasher.update(lock.as_bytes());
+    }
+    for source in sources {
+        let path = Path::new(source);
+        update_hasher_with_file(&mut hasher, path)?;
+    }
+    for header in headers {
+        update_hasher_with_file(&mut hasher, header)?;
+    }
+    for lib in lib_files {
+        update_hasher_with_file(&mut hasher, lib)?;
+    }
+    Ok(to_hex(&hasher.finalize()))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn should_skip_build(ctx: &BuildContext, fingerprint: &str) -> bool {
+    let output = build_output_path(ctx);
+    if !Path::new(&output).is_file() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let cache_path = build_cache_path(ctx.profile, ctx.target_dir);
+    let cached = fs::read_to_string(cache_path).unwrap_or_default();
+    cached.trim() == fingerprint
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_build_fingerprint(ctx: &BuildContext, fingerprint: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let cache_path = build_cache_path(ctx.profile, ctx.target_dir);
+    if let Some(parent) = cache_path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("Failed to create cache dir: {err}"))?;
+    }
+    fs::write(cache_path, format!("{fingerprint}\n"))
+        .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to write cache: {err}"))
+}
+
+fn build_cache_path(profile: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join(".dcr-build.hash"),
+        None => Path::new("./target").join(profile).join(".dcr-build.hash"),
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_output_path(ctx: &BuildContext) -> String {
+    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
+    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
+
+    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
+        name.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
+    };
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        return crate::platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    }
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        return crate::platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    }
+    if ctx.kind == "efi" {
+        return crate::platform::efi_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    }
+    if ctx.kind == "elf" {
+        return crate::platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    }
+    crate::platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_header_files(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    project_root: &Path,
+) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, String> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let mut roots = Vec::new();
+    if ctx.source_roots.is_empty() {
+        roots.push(project_root.join("src"));
+    } else {
+        roots.extend(ctx.source_roots.iter().cloned());
+    }
+    let abs_root = project_root
+        .canonicalize()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| project_root.to_path_buf());
+    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+        let p = Path::new(dir).to_path_buf();
+        if let Ok(abs_p) = p.canonicalize() {
+            if abs_p.starts_with(&abs_root) {
+                roots.push(abs_p);
+            }
+        } else if p.starts_with(&abs_root) {
+            roots.push(p);
+        }
+    }
+    for root in roots {
+        if !root.exists() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        collect_header_files_rec(&root, &mut out, ctx.exclude_dirs, ctx.include_paths)?;
+    }
+    out.sort();
+    out.dedup();
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+fn collect_header_files_rec(
+    dir: &Path,
+    out: &mut Vec<PathBuf>,
+    exclude_dirs: &[PathBuf],
+    include_paths: &[String],
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if common::is_excluded(dir, exclude_dirs, include_paths) && include_paths.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    for entry in fs::read_dir(dir).map_err(|err| format!("read_dir error: {err}"))? {
+        let entry = entry.map_err(|err| format!("read_dir error: {err}"))?;
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            if common::is_excluded(&path, exclude_dirs, include_paths) && include_paths.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            collect_header_files_rec(&path, out, exclude_dirs, include_paths)?;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if !path.is_file() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if common::is_excluded(&path, exclude_dirs, include_paths) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if is_header_file(&path) {
+            out.push(path);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn is_header_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    let ext = path.extension().and_then(|v| v.to_str()).unwrap_or("");
+    matches!(ext, "h" | "hpp" | "hh" | "hxx" | "inc")
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_lib_files(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
+        let dir_path = Path::new(dir);
+        for lib in ctx.libs {
+            for candidate in lib_candidates(lib) {
+                let path = dir_path.join(candidate);
+                if path.is_file() {
+                    out.push(path);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+fn lib_candidates(name: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        return vec![format!("{name}.lib")];
+    }
+    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+        return vec![
+            format!("lib{name}.a"),
+            format!("lib{name}.dylib"),
+            format!("lib{name}.so"),
+        ];
+    }
+    vec![
+        format!("lib{name}.a"),
+        format!("lib{name}.so"),
+        format!("lib{name}.so.0"),
+    ]
+}
+
+fn update_hasher_with_file(hasher: &mut Sha256, path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
+    hasher.update(path.to_string_lossy().as_bytes());
+    let meta = fs::metadata(path).map_err(|err| format!("source read error: {err}"))?;
+    hasher.update(meta.len().to_le_bytes());
+    if let Ok(modified) = meta.modified()
+        && let Ok(duration) = modified.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+    {
+        hasher.update(duration.as_nanos().to_le_bytes());
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn to_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
+    crate::utils::fs::to_hex(bytes)
+}

src/core/build/common.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 static OUTPUT_MUTEX: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
 
@@ -57,9 +58,10 @@ fn collect_sources_rec(
     if is_excluded(&full_dir, exclude_dirs, include_paths) && include_paths.is_empty() {
         return Ok(());
     }
-    let entries = fs::read_dir(&full_dir).map_err(|err| format!("src dir error: {err}"))?;
+    let entries = fs::read_dir(&full_dir)
+        .map_err(|err| format!("src dir error for {:?}: {err}", full_dir))?;
     for entry in entries {
-        let entry = entry.map_err(|err| format!("src dir error: {err}"))?;
+        let entry = entry.map_err(|err| format!("src dir error for {:?}: {err}", full_dir))?;
         let path = entry.path();
         if path.is_dir() {
             if is_excluded(&path, exclude_dirs, include_paths) && include_paths.is_empty() {
@@ -164,13 +166,44 @@ pub fn has_glob_magic(value: &str) -> bool {
     value.chars().any(|c| matches!(c, '*' | '?' | '['))
 }
 
-pub fn parallel_build<F>(total_tasks: usize, task_fn: F) -> Result<(), String>
+pub fn asm_lang_flag(source: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    let ext = Path::new(source).extension().and_then(|v| v.to_str())?;
+    match ext {
+        "S" => Some("assembler-with-cpp"),
+        "s" | "asm" => Some("assembler"),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for part in language.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()) {
+        if let Some(lang) = crate::core::build::language::language_for_token(part) {
+            out.extend(lang.extensions().iter().copied());
+        }
+    }
+    if out.is_empty() {
+        out.extend(["c"]);
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+pub fn elapsed_secs(start: Instant) -> f64 {
+    ((start.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0
+}
+
+pub fn parallel_build<F>(total_tasks: usize, task_fn: F, max_jobs: usize) -> Result<(), String>
 where
     F: Fn(usize) -> Result<(), String> + Sync + Send,
 {
-    let num_threads = std::thread::available_parallelism()
+    let available = std::thread::available_parallelism()
         .map(|n| n.get())
         .unwrap_or(1);
+    let num_threads = if max_jobs > 0 {
+        max_jobs.min(available)
+    } else {
+        available
+    };
 
     let counter = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
     let err_msg = std::sync::Mutex::new(None);
@@ -295,7 +328,7 @@ pub fn needs_rebuild(source: &str, object: &str) -> bool {
                     return true;
                 }
             } else {
-                return true; // Missing dependency triggers rebuild
+                return true;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -501,7 +534,6 @@ mod tests {
         let src = dir.join("test.c");
         let obj = dir.join("test.o");
         fs::write(&src, "int main() {}").unwrap();
-        // Sleep briefly to ensure mtime difference
         std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
         fs::write(&obj, "").unwrap();
         assert!(!needs_rebuild(
@@ -791,4 +823,44 @@ mod tests {
             "changed header should trigger rebuild"
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn asm_lang_flag_returns_correct_flag() {
+        assert_eq!(asm_lang_flag("foo.S"), Some("assembler-with-cpp"));
+        assert_eq!(asm_lang_flag("bar.s"), Some("assembler"));
+        assert_eq!(asm_lang_flag("baz.asm"), Some("assembler"));
+        assert_eq!(asm_lang_flag("main.c"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_extensions_parses_language_string() {
+        let c = source_extensions("c");
+        assert!(c.contains(&"c"));
+        assert!(!c.contains(&"cpp"));
+
+        let cpp = source_extensions("c++");
+        assert!(cpp.contains(&"cpp"));
+        assert!(cpp.contains(&"cxx"));
+        assert!(cpp.contains(&"cc"));
+
+        let asm = source_extensions("asm");
+        assert!(asm.contains(&"s"));
+        assert!(asm.contains(&"S"));
+        assert!(asm.contains(&"asm"));
+
+        let mixed = source_extensions("c, c++");
+        assert!(mixed.contains(&"c"));
+        assert!(mixed.contains(&"cpp"));
+
+        let unknown = source_extensions("rust");
+        assert_eq!(unknown, vec!["c"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn elapsed_secs_returns_positive() {
+        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
+        let elapsed = elapsed_secs(start);
+        assert!(elapsed > 0.0);
+    }
 }

src/core/build/language/asm/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::builder::artifact;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub fn filter_asm_flags(flags: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
+    flags
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|f| {
+            let f = f.as_str();
+            f.starts_with("-I") || f.starts_with("-i") || f == "-g"
+        })
+        .cloned()
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub fn build_assembly<F>(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    backend_name: &str,
+    default_assembler: &str,
+    extensions: &[&str],
+    build_object: F,
+) -> Result<f64, String>
+where
+    F: Fn(&str, &str, &str, &BuildContext) -> Result<(), String> + Sync,
+{
+    let lang = ctx.language.to_lowercase();
+    if lang.split(',').any(|p| p.trim() != "asm") {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "{backend_name} backend requires build.language = \"asm\""
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let assembler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
+        default_assembler
+    } else {
+        ctx.compiler
+    };
+
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let sources = common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )?;
+    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
+        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
+    };
+    let objects = build_objects_common(assembler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, &build_object)?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        return artifact::archive_static(ctx, &objects, start_time);
+    }
+
+    artifact::link_binary(ctx, &objects, "cc", start_time)
+}
+
+fn build_objects_common<F>(
+    assembler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    build_object: &F,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String>
+where
+    F: Fn(&str, &str, &str, &BuildContext) -> Result<(), String> + Sync,
+{
+    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, "o"))
+        .collect();
+
+    common::parallel_build(
+        sources.len(),
+        |i| build_object(assembler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx),
+        ctx.codegen_units,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(objects)
+}

src/core/build/language/asm/fasm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::common as asm;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    asm::build_assembly(ctx, "FASM", "fasm", &["asm", "fasm"], build_object)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &["asm", "fasm"],
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    assembler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
+    cmd.arg(source).arg(obj_path);
+
+    for flag in crate::core::build::language::asm::common::filter_asm_flags(ctx.cflags) {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}

src/core/build/language/asm/gas/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::common as asm;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    // Use full path to as
+    let as_path = std::process::Command::new("which")
+        .arg("as")
+        .output()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|o| String::from_utf8(o.stdout).ok())
+        .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "as".to_string());
+    asm::build_assembly(ctx, "GAS", &as_path, &["s"], build_object)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &["s"],
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    assembler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
+    cmd.arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
+
+    for flag in crate::core::build::language::asm::common::filter_asm_flags(ctx.cflags) {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}

src/core/build/language/asm/masm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::common as asm;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    asm::build_assembly(ctx, "MASM", "ml", &["asm"], build_object)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &["asm"],
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    assembler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
+    cmd.arg("/nologo")
+        .arg("/c")
+        .arg("/Fo")
+        .arg(obj_path)
+        .arg(source);
+
+    for flag in crate::core::build::language::asm::common::filter_asm_flags(ctx.cflags) {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}

src/core/build/language/asm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod common;
+pub mod fasm;
+pub mod gas;
+pub mod masm;
+pub mod nasm;
+
+use crate::core::build::language::Language;
+
+pub struct Asm;
+
+impl Language for Asm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "asm"
+    }
+    fn extensions(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        &["s", "S", "asm"]
+    }
+    fn matches_token(&self, token: &str) -> bool {
+        token.eq_ignore_ascii_case("asm")
+    }
+}

src/core/build/language/asm/nasm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::common as asm;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    asm::build_assembly(ctx, "NASM", "nasm", &["asm"], build_object)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    // NASM handles .asm only (not .s which is GAS syntax, not .S which is GCC preprocessed)
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &["asm"],
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    assembler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let format = nasm_format(ctx.platform);
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
+    cmd.arg("-f")
+        .arg(format)
+        .arg(source)
+        .arg("-o")
+        .arg(obj_path);
+
+    for flag in crate::core::build::language::asm::common::filter_asm_flags(ctx.cflags) {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}
+
+fn nasm_format(platform: Option<&str>) -> &'static str {
+    if let Some(p) = platform {
+        let p = p.to_lowercase().replace('-', "_");
+        if p == "x86" || (p.starts_with('i') && p.ends_with("86") && p.len() == 4) {
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            {
+                return "macho32";
+            }
+            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+            {
+                return "win32";
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
+            {
+                return "elf32";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        "elf64"
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        "macho64"
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        "win64"
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
+    {
+        "elf64"
+    }
+}

src/core/build/language/c/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::language::Language;
+
+pub struct C;
+
+impl Language for C {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "c"
+    }
+    fn extensions(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        &["c"]
+    }
+    fn matches_token(&self, token: &str) -> bool {
+        token.eq_ignore_ascii_case("c")
+    }
+}

src/core/build/language/cxx/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod qt;
+
+use crate::core::build::language::Language;
+
+pub struct Cxx;
+
+impl Language for Cxx {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "cxx"
+    }
+    fn extensions(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        &["cpp", "cxx", "cc"]
+    }
+    fn matches_token(&self, token: &str) -> bool {
+        matches!(token.to_lowercase().as_str(), "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx")
+    }
+}

src/core/build/language/cxx/qt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::utils::build::run_pkg_config;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn process_qt(ctx: &BuildContext, build_dir: &Path) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>, String> {
+    let qt_dir = build_dir.join("qt");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&qt_dir).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create qt dir: {e}"))?;
+
+    let extensions = vec!["ui", "qrc", "h", "hpp", "hxx"];
+    let files = common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )?;
+
+    let mut qt_moc_args = Vec::new();
+    let qt_modules = vec!["Qt6Core", "Qt6Widgets", "Qt6Gui", "Qt6Svg"];
+
+    for module in qt_modules {
+        if let Ok(cflags) = run_pkg_config(module, "--cflags") {
+            for flag in cflags.split_whitespace() {
+                if flag.starts_with("-I") || flag.starts_with("-D") {
+                    qt_moc_args.push(flag.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut generated_any = false;
+
+    for file in files {
+        let path = Path::new(&file);
+        let ext = path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()).unwrap_or("");
+
+        match ext {
+            "ui" => {
+                if let Some(uic) = ctx.uic {
+                    let out_name = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+                    let out_file = qt_dir.join(format!("ui_{out_name}.h"));
+                    run_command(
+                        uic,
+                        &[path.to_str().unwrap(), "-o", out_file.to_str().unwrap()],
+                        ctx.verbose,
+                    )?;
+                    generated_any = true;
+                }
+            }
+            "qrc" => {
+                if let Some(rcc) = ctx.rcc {
+                    let out_name = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+                    let out_file = qt_dir.join(format!("qrc_{out_name}.cpp"));
+                    run_command(
+                        rcc,
+                        &[
+                            path.to_str().unwrap(),
+                            "-name",
+                            out_name,
+                            "-o",
+                            out_file.to_str().unwrap(),
+                        ],
+                        ctx.verbose,
+                    )?;
+                    generated_any = true;
+                }
+            }
+            "h" | "hpp" | "hxx" => {
+                if let Some(moc) = ctx.moc {
+                    let content = fs::read_to_string(path)
+                        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read {}: {e}", path.display()))?;
+                    if content.contains("Q_OBJECT") {
+                        let out_name = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+                        let out_file = qt_dir.join(format!("moc_{out_name}.cpp"));
+
+                        let mut moc_args = Vec::new();
+
+                        for arg in &qt_moc_args {
+                            moc_args.push(arg.as_str());
+                        }
+
+                        for inc in ctx.include_paths.iter().chain(ctx.include_dirs.iter()) {
+                            moc_args.push("-I");
+                            moc_args.push(inc);
+                        }
+
+                        moc_args.push(path.to_str().unwrap());
+                        moc_args.push("-o");
+                        moc_args.push(out_file.to_str().unwrap());
+
+                        run_command(moc, &moc_args, ctx.verbose)?;
+                        generated_any = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if generated_any {
+        Ok(Some(qt_dir))
+    } else {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+fn run_command(cmd_path: &str, args: &[&str], verbose: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(cmd_path);
+    cmd.args(args);
+    if verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+    match cmd.status() {
+        Ok(s) if s.success() => Ok(()),
+        Ok(s) => Err(format!("Command {} failed with status {}", cmd_path, s)),
+        Err(e) => Err(format!("Failed to execute {}: {}", cmd_path, e)),
+    }
+}

src/core/build/language/llvm_ir/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::core::build::language::Language;
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::common as asm;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub struct LlvmIr;
+
+impl Language for LlvmIr {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "llvm_ir"
+    }
+    fn extensions(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        &["ll"]
+    }
+    fn matches_token(&self, token: &str) -> bool {
+        matches!(token.to_lowercase().as_str(), "llvm_ir" | "llvm-ir" | "ll")
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    asm::build_assembly(ctx, "LLVM-IR", "llc", &["ll"], build_object)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &["ll"],
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    assembler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
+    cmd.arg("-filetype=obj").arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
+
+    for flag in ctx.cflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}

src/core/build/language/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod asm;
+pub mod c;
+pub mod cxx;
+pub mod llvm_ir;
+
+pub trait Language {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str;
+    fn extensions(&self) -> &'static [&'static str];
+    fn matches_token(&self, token: &str) -> bool;
+}
+
+pub fn languages() -> [&'static dyn Language; 4] {
+    [&c::C, &cxx::Cxx, &asm::Asm, &llvm_ir::LlvmIr]
+}
+
+pub fn language_for_token(token: &str) -> Option<&'static dyn Language> {
+    languages().into_iter().find(|l| l.matches_token(token))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tokens_resolve_to_languages() {
+        assert_eq!(language_for_token("c").unwrap().id(), "c");
+        assert_eq!(language_for_token("c++").unwrap().id(), "cxx");
+        assert_eq!(language_for_token("cpp").unwrap().id(), "cxx");
+        assert_eq!(language_for_token("cxx").unwrap().id(), "cxx");
+        assert_eq!(language_for_token("asm").unwrap().id(), "asm");
+        assert!(language_for_token("rust").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn languages_expose_expected_extensions() {
+        assert_eq!(c::C.extensions(), &["c"]);
+        assert_eq!(cxx::Cxx.extensions(), &["cpp", "cxx", "cc"]);
+        assert_eq!(asm::Asm.extensions(), &["s", "S", "asm"]);
+    }
+}

src/core/build/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod builder;
+pub mod cache;
+pub mod common;
+pub mod engine;
+pub mod language;
+pub mod report;
+pub mod resolve;
+pub mod steps;
+
+pub use engine::run_build;
+pub use report::{BuildEvent, BuildReporter, BuildRequest};
+pub use resolve::get_build_string_with_profile;

src/core/build/report.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// The reporter decouples the build engine from any particular frontend: the CLI
+// renders events as coloured lines, a TUI/GUI would push them into a widget and
+// MCP would serialise them to JSON. The engine only ever calls `on_event`.
+
+use std::sync::{Arc, atomic::AtomicBool};
+
+pub struct BuildRequest {
+    pub profile: String,
+    pub target: Option<String>,
+    pub force: bool,
+    pub verbose: bool,
+    pub workspace: Option<String>,
+    pub cancel: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct BuildOutcome {
+    pub secs: f64,
+}
+
+pub struct BuildError {
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+impl From<String> for BuildError {
+    fn from(message: String) -> Self {
+        BuildError { message }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum BuildEvent<'a> {
+    TargetStart {
+        index: usize,
+        total: usize,
+        target: &'a str,
+    },
+    ProjectStart {
+        name: &'a str,
+        profile: &'a str,
+        target: &'a str,
+    },
+    DepBuilding {
+        name: &'a str,
+        version: &'a str,
+    },
+    DepReady {
+        name: &'a str,
+        version: &'a str,
+        rebuilt: bool,
+    },
+    Compiling {
+        name: &'a str,
+        version: &'a str,
+    },
+    CompilerOutput {
+        stream: &'a str,
+        text: &'a str,
+    },
+    Finished {
+        secs: f64,
+    },
+}
+
+pub trait BuildReporter {
+    fn on_event(&mut self, event: BuildEvent<'_>);
+}

src/core/build/resolve.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
+use crate::utils::build::{get_config_str, normalize_target_os, profile_table};
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config_value_raw(
+    config: &Config,
+    section: &str,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> Option<toml::Value> {
+    // Order: target.profile, profile.target, target, profile, base
+    let keys = [
+        target.map(|t| {
+            format!(
+                "{}.{}.{}.{}",
+                section,
+                normalize_target_os(t),
+                profile,
+                field
+            )
+        }),
+        target.map(|t| {
+            format!(
+                "{}.{}.{}.{}",
+                section,
+                profile,
+                normalize_target_os(t),
+                field
+            )
+        }),
+        target.map(|t| format!("{}.{}.{}", section, normalize_target_os(t), field)),
+        Some(format!("{}.{}.{}", section, profile, field)),
+        Some(format!("{}.{}", section, field)),
+    ];
+    for key in keys.into_iter().flatten() {
+        if let Some(val) = config.get(&key) {
+            return Some(val.clone());
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_inherit(
+    config: &Config,
+    section: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> bool {
+    get_config_value_raw(config, section, "inherit", profile, target)
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+        .unwrap_or(true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config_value(
+    config: &Config,
+    section: &str,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    get_config_value_raw(config, section, field, profile, target)
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str().map(|s| s.trim().to_string()))
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_string_with_profile_and_target(
+    config: &Config,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> String {
+    if get_inherit(config, "build", profile, target) {
+        get_config_value(config, "build", field, profile, target)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| get_config_str(config, &format!("build.{field}")))
+    } else {
+        get_config_value(config, "build", field, profile, target).unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn get_build_string_with_profile(config: &Config, field: &str, profile: &str) -> String {
+    get_string_with_profile_and_target(config, field, profile, None)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_lang_string(
+    config: &Config,
+    lang: &str,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    get_config_value(config, &format!("build.{lang}"), field, profile, target)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_lang_list(
+    config: &Config,
+    lang: &str,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    match get_config_value_raw(config, &format!("build.{lang}"), field, profile, target) {
+        Some(val) => parse_string_array(&val, field),
+        None => Ok(Vec::new()),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn parse_string_array(value: &toml::Value, key: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let arr = value
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} must be an array of strings"))?;
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for item in arr {
+        let s = item
+            .as_str()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} must be an array of strings"))?;
+        out.push(s.to_string());
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_list_with_profile_and_target(
+    config: &Config,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+    target: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let inherit = get_inherit(config, "build", profile, target);
+    let mut out = if inherit {
+        get_config_list(config, &format!("build.{field}"))?
+    } else {
+        Vec::new()
+    };
+    if let Some(val) = get_config_value_raw(config, "build", field, profile, target) {
+        if let Some(_arr) = val.as_array() {
+            let is_base = inherit
+                && config
+                    .get(&format!("build.{field}"))
+                    .map(|v| v == &val)
+                    .unwrap_or(false);
+            if !is_base {
+                let custom = parse_string_array(&val, &format!("build.{field}"))?;
+                if inherit {
+                    out.extend(custom);
+                } else {
+                    out = custom;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if inherit {
+        if let Some(table) = profile_table(config, profile)
+            && let Some(value) = table.get(field)
+        {
+            let mut extra = parse_string_array(value, &format!("build.{profile}.{field}"))?;
+            out.append(&mut extra);
+        }
+        if let Some(t) = target {
+            let normalized_t = normalize_target_os(t);
+            if let Some(table) = profile_table(config, normalized_t)
+                && let Some(value) = table.get(field)
+            {
+                let mut extra =
+                    parse_string_array(value, &format!("build.{normalized_t}.{field}"))?;
+                out.append(&mut extra);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_list_with_profile(
+    config: &Config,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    get_list_with_profile_and_target(config, field, profile, None)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_targets(config: &Config, profile: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    get_list_with_profile(config, "targets", profile)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config_list(config: &Config, key: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let value = match config.get(key) {
+        Some(v) => v,
+        None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
+    };
+    let arr = value
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} must be an array of strings"))?;
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for item in arr {
+        let s = item
+            .as_str()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} must be an array of strings"))?;
+        out.push(s.to_string());
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::utils::build::normalize_target_os;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_normalize_target_os() {
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("linux"), "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("macos"), "x86_64-apple-darwin");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("windows"), "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc");
+        assert_eq!(
+            normalize_target_os("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"),
+            "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("unknown"), "unknown");
+    }
+}

src/core/build/steps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::engine::ToolchainExecs;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
+use crate::utils::build::{VersionInfo, profile_table, substitute_vars};
+use glob::glob;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct BuildStep {
+    name: String,
+    input: String,
+    output: String,
+    cmd: String,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct StepVars<'a> {
+    pub(crate) profile: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version_major: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version_minor: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version_patch: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version_suffix: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) version_suffix_dash: &'a str,
+}
+
+fn get_build_steps_from_value(value: &toml::Value, key: &str) -> Result<Vec<BuildStep>, String> {
+    let arr = value
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} must be an array"))?;
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for item in arr {
+        let tbl = item
+            .as_table()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("{key} entries must be tables"))?;
+        let name = tbl
+            .get("name")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .trim()
+            .to_string();
+        let input = tbl
+            .get("in")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .trim()
+            .to_string();
+        let output = tbl
+            .get("out")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .trim()
+            .to_string();
+        let cmd = tbl
+            .get("cmd")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .trim()
+            .to_string();
+        if name.is_empty() || input.is_empty() || output.is_empty() || cmd.is_empty() {
+            return Err(format!("{key} entries must include name, in, out, cmd"));
+        }
+        out.push(BuildStep {
+            name,
+            input,
+            output,
+            cmd,
+        });
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_build_steps_with_profile(
+    config: &Config,
+    field: &str,
+    profile: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<BuildStep>, String> {
+    if let Some(table) = profile_table(config, profile)
+        && let Some(value) = table.get(field)
+    {
+        return get_build_steps_from_value(value, &format!("build.{profile}.{field}"));
+    }
+    get_build_steps(config, &format!("build.{field}"))
+}
+
+fn get_build_steps(config: &Config, key: &str) -> Result<Vec<BuildStep>, String> {
+    let value = match config.get(key) {
+        Some(v) => v,
+        None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
+    };
+    get_build_steps_from_value(value, key)
+}
+
+use crate::core::build::report::{BuildEvent, BuildReporter};
+use std::sync::{Arc, atomic::AtomicBool};
+
+pub(crate) fn run_build_steps(
+    steps: &[BuildStep],
+    tools: &ToolchainExecs,
+    step_flags: &str,
+    vars: &StepVars,
+    cancel: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    rep: &mut dyn BuildReporter,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    for step in steps {
+        if cancel.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            return Err("Build interrupted".to_string());
+        }
+        run_build_step(step, tools, step_flags, vars, cancel, rep)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn run_build_step(
+    step: &BuildStep,
+    tools: &ToolchainExecs,
+    step_flags: &str,
+    vars: &StepVars,
+    cancel: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    rep: &mut dyn BuildReporter,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let input_pattern = expand_step_value(&step.input, "", vars);
+    let inputs = expand_glob(&input_pattern)?;
+    if inputs.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let needs_stem = step.output.contains("{stem}");
+    if inputs.len() > 1 && !needs_stem {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "build.steps '{}' output must include {{stem}} for multiple inputs",
+            step.name
+        ));
+    }
+    for input in inputs {
+        if !input.is_file() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let stem = input.file_stem().and_then(|v| v.to_str()).unwrap_or("");
+        let out_path = PathBuf::from(expand_step_value(&step.output, stem, vars));
+        if !should_run_step(&input, &out_path) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Some(parent) = out_path.parent() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(parent)
+                .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to create step output dir: {err}"))?;
+        }
+        let cmd = substitute_step_cmd(&step.cmd, &input, &out_path, tools, step_flags, stem, vars);
+        let status = run_shell_command(&cmd, cancel, rep)
+            .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to run step '{}': {err}", step.name))?;
+        if !status.success() {
+            return Err(format!("Step '{}' failed", step.name));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn clean_generated_files(patterns: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
+    for pattern in patterns {
+        for path in expand_glob(pattern)? {
+            if path.is_file() {
+                let _ = fs::remove_file(&path);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn expand_glob(pattern: &str) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, String> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let entries = glob(pattern).map_err(|err| format!("glob error: {err}"))?;
+    for entry in entries {
+        let path = entry.map_err(|err| format!("glob error: {err}"))?;
+        out.push(path);
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn verify_expectations(patterns: &[String], vars: &StepVars) -> Result<(), String> {
+    for pattern in patterns {
+        let expanded = expand_step_value(pattern, "", vars);
+        let matches = expand_glob(&expanded)?;
+        if matches.is_empty() {
+            return Err(format!("Expected artifact not found: {expanded}"));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn should_run_step(input: &Path, output: &Path) -> bool {
+    let in_time = fs::metadata(input).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    let out_time = fs::metadata(output).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+    match (in_time, out_time) {
+        (Ok(i), Ok(o)) => i > o,
+        (Ok(_), Err(_)) => true,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn substitute_step_cmd(
+    template: &str,
+    input: &Path,
+    output: &Path,
+    tools: &ToolchainExecs,
+    step_flags: &str,
+    stem: &str,
+    vars: &StepVars,
+) -> String {
+    let info = make_version_info(vars);
+    let s = substitute_vars(template, &info, vars.profile, "");
+    s.replace("{in}", &input.to_string_lossy())
+        .replace("{out}", &output.to_string_lossy())
+        .replace("{uic}", &tools.uic)
+        .replace("{moc}", &tools.moc)
+        .replace("{rcc}", &tools.rcc)
+        .replace("{cflags}", step_flags)
+        .replace("{stem}", stem)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn build_step_flags(
+    cflags: &[String],
+    include_dirs: &[String],
+    compiler: &str,
+) -> String {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let msvc_style = is_msvc_compiler(compiler) || cflags.iter().any(|f| f.starts_with('/'));
+    for flag in cflags {
+        if flag.starts_with("-I") || flag.starts_with("-D") {
+            out.push(flag.clone());
+        }
+        if flag.starts_with("/I") || flag.starts_with("/D") {
+            out.push(flag.clone());
+        }
+        if msvc_style && flag.starts_with("-D") {
+            out.push(format!("/D{}", flag.trim_start_matches("-D")));
+        }
+    }
+    for dir in include_dirs {
+        out.push(format!("-I{dir}"));
+        if msvc_style {
+            out.push(format!("/I{dir}"));
+        }
+    }
+    out.sort();
+    out.dedup();
+    out.into_iter()
+        .map(quote_step_arg)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join(" ")
+}
+
+fn quote_step_arg(arg: String) -> String {
+    if !arg.chars().any(|c| c.is_whitespace() || c == '"') {
+        return arg;
+    }
+    let escaped = arg.replace('"', "\\\"");
+    format!("\"{escaped}\"")
+}
+
+fn is_msvc_compiler(compiler: &str) -> bool {
+    let lower = compiler.to_lowercase();
+    lower.contains("cl.exe")
+        || lower == "cl"
+        || lower.contains("clang-cl")
+        || lower.contains("msvc")
+}
+
+fn run_shell_command(
+    cmd: &str,
+    cancel: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    rep: &mut dyn BuildReporter,
+) -> Result<std::process::ExitStatus, std::io::Error> {
+    let mut child = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        std::process::Command::new("cmd")
+            .arg("/C")
+            .arg(cmd)
+            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .spawn()
+    } else {
+        std::process::Command::new("sh")
+            .arg("-c")
+            .arg(cmd)
+            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .spawn()
+    }?;
+
+    let stdout = child.stdout.take().unwrap();
+    let stderr = child.stderr.take().unwrap();
+
+    use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
+    use std::sync::mpsc;
+
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let cancel_clone = cancel.clone();
+    let tx_stdout = tx.clone();
+    let stdout_thread = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let reader = BufReader::new(stdout);
+        for line in reader.lines() {
+            if cancel_clone.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if let Ok(line) = line {
+                let _ = tx_stdout.send(("stdout", line));
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    let cancel_clone = cancel.clone();
+    let tx_stderr = tx.clone();
+    let stderr_thread = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let reader = BufReader::new(stderr);
+        for line in reader.lines() {
+            if cancel_clone.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if let Ok(line) = line {
+                let _ = tx_stderr.send(("stderr", line));
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    let status = child.wait()?;
+    let _ = stdout_thread.join();
+    let _ = stderr_thread.join();
+
+    drop(tx);
+    while let Ok((stream, text)) = rx.recv() {
+        rep.on_event(BuildEvent::CompilerOutput {
+            stream,
+            text: &text,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(status)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn build_steps_need_run(steps: &[BuildStep], vars: &StepVars) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    for step in steps {
+        let input_pattern = expand_step_value(&step.input, "", vars);
+        let inputs = expand_glob(&input_pattern)?;
+        if inputs.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let needs_stem = step.output.contains("{stem}");
+        if inputs.len() > 1 && !needs_stem {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "build.steps '{}' output must include {{stem}} for multiple inputs",
+                step.name
+            ));
+        }
+        for input in inputs {
+            if !input.is_file() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let stem = input.file_stem().and_then(|v| v.to_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let out_path = PathBuf::from(expand_step_value(&step.output, stem, vars));
+            if should_run_step(&input, &out_path) {
+                return Ok(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(false)
+}
+
+fn make_version_info(vars: &StepVars) -> VersionInfo {
+    VersionInfo {
+        full: vars.version.to_string(),
+        major: vars.version_major.to_string(),
+        minor: vars.version_minor.to_string(),
+        patch: vars.version_patch.to_string(),
+        suffix: vars.version_suffix.to_string(),
+        suffix_dash: vars.version_suffix_dash.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn expand_step_value(template: &str, stem: &str, vars: &StepVars) -> String {
+    let info = make_version_info(vars);
+    let s = substitute_vars(template, &info, vars.profile, "");
+    s.replace("{stem}", stem)
+}

src/core/build_config.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use toml::Value;
 use toml::map::Map;
+use toml_edit::{DocumentMut, Item, Table};
 
 const DEFAULT_VERSION: &str = "0.1.0";
 const DEFAULT_LANGUAGE: &str = "c";
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ pub enum ConfigError {
     Io(std::io::Error),
     TomlDe(toml::de::Error),
     TomlSer(toml::ser::Error),
+    TomlEdit(toml_edit::TomlError),
     Invalid(String),
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ConfigError {
             ConfigError::Io(err) => write!(f, "I/O error: {err}"),
             ConfigError::TomlDe(err) => write!(f, "TOML parse error: {err}"),
             ConfigError::TomlSer(err) => write!(f, "TOML serialize error: {err}"),
+            ConfigError::TomlEdit(err) => write!(f, "TOML parse error: {err}"),
             ConfigError::Invalid(msg) => write!(f, "Invalid config: {msg}"),
         }
     }
@@ -80,6 +83,10 @@ pub struct Config {
     path: PathBuf,
     data: Value,
     typed: DcrConfig,
+    /// Editable document mirror of `data`, used for serialization. It preserves
+    /// comments, formatting, and any keys not modeled by the typed/raw views, so
+    /// `save()` never drops unknown sections (e.g. `[run]`, `[[build.post_steps]]`).
+    doc: DocumentMut,
 }
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -105,14 +112,24 @@ pub struct PackageConfig {
     pub pkg_type: Option<String>,
 }
 
+fn default_language() -> LanguageConfig {
+    LanguageConfig::One(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE.to_string())
+}
+
+fn default_compiler() -> String {
+    DEFAULT_COMPILER.to_string()
+}
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BuildConfig {
+    #[serde(default = "default_language")]
     pub language: LanguageConfig,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub standard: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub cxx_standard: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default = "default_compiler")]
     pub compiler: String,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub kind: Option<String>,
@@ -138,6 +155,8 @@ pub struct BuildConfig {
     pub src_disable: Option<bool>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub workspace_only: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub qt: Option<bool>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
@@ -180,20 +199,29 @@ pub struct WorkspaceMemberConfig {
     pub path: String,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub deps: Vec<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub main: Option<bool>,
 }
 
 impl Config {
     pub fn new(path: &str) -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
         let path = PathBuf::from(path);
-        let data = if path.exists() {
+        let (data, doc) = if path.exists() {
-            read_toml(&path)?
+            load_parts(&path)?
         } else {
-            let default_value = default_toml()?;
+            let content = default_toml_text();
-            write_toml(&path, &default_value)?;
+            let doc: DocumentMut = content.parse().map_err(ConfigError::TomlEdit)?;
-            default_value
+            fs::write(&path, doc.to_string())?;
+            let data: Value = toml::from_str(&content)?;
+            (data, doc)
         };
         let typed = parse_typed_config(&data)?;
-        let cfg = Self { path, data, typed };
+        let cfg = Self {
+            path,
+            data,
+            typed,
+            doc,
+        };
         cfg.validate()?;
         Ok(cfg)
     }
@@ -203,9 +231,14 @@ impl Config {
         if !path.exists() {
             return Err(ConfigError::Invalid("dcr.toml not found".into()));
         }
-        let data = read_toml(&path)?;
+        let (data, doc) = load_parts(&path)?;
         let typed = parse_typed_config(&data)?;
-        let cfg = Self { path, data, typed };
+        let cfg = Self {
+            path,
+            data,
+            typed,
+            doc,
+        };
         cfg.validate()?;
         Ok(cfg)
     }
@@ -345,6 +378,13 @@ impl Config {
             .as_ref()
             .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("missing [build] section (required)".into()))?;
 
+        // For workspace_only projects, [build] section is optional
+        // and language/compiler are not required
+        if build.workspace_only {
+            self.validate_workspace()?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         if pkg.name.trim().is_empty() {
             return Err(ConfigError::Invalid("package.name is empty".into()));
         }
@@ -419,22 +459,35 @@ impl Config {
     }
 
     pub fn save(&self) -> Result<(), ConfigError> {
-        write_toml(&self.path, &self.data)
+        fs::write(&self.path, self.doc.to_string())?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn set(&mut self, key: &str, value: Value) -> Result<(), ConfigError> {
         let parts: Vec<&str> = key.split('.').collect();
-        let previous = self.data.clone();
+        let previous_data = self.data.clone();
-        set_path(&mut self.data, &parts, value)?;
+        let previous_doc = self.doc.clone();
+
+        if let Err(err) = set_doc_path(&mut self.doc, &parts, &value) {
+            self.doc = previous_doc;
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+        if let Err(err) = set_path(&mut self.data, &parts, value) {
+            self.data = previous_data;
+            self.doc = previous_doc;
+            return Err(err);
+        }
         self.typed = match parse_typed_config(&self.data) {
             Ok(typed) => typed,
             Err(err) => {
-                self.data = previous;
+                self.data = previous_data;
+                self.doc = previous_doc;
                 return Err(err);
             }
         };
         if let Err(err) = self.validate() {
-            self.data = previous;
+            self.data = previous_data;
+            self.doc = previous_doc;
             self.typed = parse_typed_config(&self.data)?;
             return Err(err);
         }
@@ -656,235 +709,119 @@ impl Config {
     }
 }
 
-fn read_toml(path: &Path) -> Result<Value, ConfigError> {
+fn load_parts(path: &Path) -> Result<(Value, DocumentMut), ConfigError> {
     let content = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
-    Ok(toml::from_str(&content)?)
+    let data: Value = toml::from_str(&content)?;
+    let doc: DocumentMut = content.parse().map_err(ConfigError::TomlEdit)?;
+    Ok((data, doc))
 }
 
-fn write_toml(path: &Path, value: &Value) -> Result<(), ConfigError> {
+fn default_toml_text() -> String {
-    let content = format_toml(value)?;
-    fs::write(path, content)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn default_toml() -> Result<Value, ConfigError> {
     let name = std::env::current_dir()
         .ok()
         .and_then(|p| p.file_name().map(|v| v.to_string_lossy().to_string()))
         .unwrap_or_else(|| "project".to_string());
 
-    let mut package = Map::new();
+    format!(
-    package.insert("name".to_string(), Value::String(name));
+        "[package]\n\
-    package.insert(
+         name = \"{name}\"\n\
-        "version".to_string(),
+         version = \"{DEFAULT_VERSION}\"\n\
-        Value::String(DEFAULT_VERSION.to_string()),
+         type = \"none\"\n\
-    );
+         description = \"\"\n\
-    package.insert("type".to_string(), Value::String("none".to_string()));
+         author = \"\"\n\
-    package.insert("description".to_string(), Value::String("".to_string()));
+         license = \"GPL-3.0-or-later\"\n\
-    package.insert("author".to_string(), Value::String("".to_string()));
+         \n\
-    package.insert(
+         [build]\n\
-        "license".to_string(),
+         language = \"{DEFAULT_LANGUAGE}\"\n\
-        Value::String("GPL-3.0-or-later".to_string()),
+         standard = \"{DEFAULT_STANDARD}\"\n\
-    );
+         compiler = \"{DEFAULT_COMPILER}\"\n\
-
+         kind = \"{DEFAULT_KIND}\"\n\
-    let mut build = Map::new();
+         \n\
-    build.insert(
+         [dependencies]\n"
-        "language".to_string(),
+    )
-        Value::String(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE.to_string()),
-    );
-    build.insert(
-        "standard".to_string(),
-        Value::String(DEFAULT_STANDARD.to_string()),
-    );
-    build.insert(
-        "compiler".to_string(),
-        Value::String(DEFAULT_COMPILER.to_string()),
-    );
-    build.insert("kind".to_string(), Value::String(DEFAULT_KIND.to_string()));
-
-    let mut root = Map::new();
-    root.insert("package".to_string(), Value::Table(package));
-    root.insert("build".to_string(), Value::Table(build));
-    root.insert("dependencies".to_string(), Value::Table(Map::new()));
-
-    Ok(Value::Table(root))
 }
 
-fn format_toml(value: &Value) -> Result<String, ConfigError> {
+fn set_doc_path(doc: &mut DocumentMut, path: &[&str], value: &Value) -> Result<(), ConfigError> {
-    let root = value
+    let mut current = doc.as_table_mut();
-        .as_table()
+    for &key in &path[..path.len().saturating_sub(1)] {
-        .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("root is not a table".into()))?;
+        if !current.contains_key(key) {
-
+            current.insert(key, Item::Table(Table::new()));
-    let package = root
-        .get("package")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
-        .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("missing [package]".into()))?;
-    let build = root
-        .get("build")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
-        .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("missing [build]".into()))?;
-    let deps = root
-        .get("dependencies")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
-        .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid("missing [dependencies]".into()))?;
-    let toolchain = root.get("toolchain").and_then(|v| v.as_table());
-
-    let name = package.get("name").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
-    let version = package
-        .get("version")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("");
-
-    let language_value = build.get("language");
-    let language = match language_value {
-        Some(Value::String(s)) => s.to_string(),
-        Some(Value::Array(arr)) => format_string_array(&Value::Array(arr.clone())),
-        _ => "".to_string(),
-    };
-    let standard = build.get("standard").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
-    let compiler = build.get("compiler").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
-
-    let mut out = String::new();
-    out.push_str("[package]\n");
-    out.push_str(&format!("name = \"{name}\"\n"));
-    out.push_str(&format!("version = \"{version}\"\n"));
-
-    for key in [
-        "type",
-        "description",
-        "author",
-        "authors",
-        "homepage",
-        "license",
-        "repository",
-        "readme",
-        "keywords",
-        "categories",
-    ] {
-        if let Some(val) = package.get(key) {
-            match val {
-                Value::String(s) => out.push_str(&format!("{key} = \"{s}\"\n")),
-                Value::Array(_) => out.push_str(&format!("{key} = {}\n", format_string_array(val))),
-                _ => {}
-            }
         }
+        current = current
+            .get_mut(key)
+            .and_then(|item| item.as_table_mut())
+            .ok_or_else(|| ConfigError::Invalid(format!("'{key}' is not a table")))?;
     }
-    out.push('\n');
 
-    out.push_str("[build]\n");
+    if let Some(&last) = path.last() {
-    if language.starts_with('[') {
+        current.insert(last, value_to_item(value));
-        out.push_str(&format!("language = {language}\n"));
+        Ok(())
     } else {
-        out.push_str(&format!("language = \"{language}\"\n"));
+        Err(ConfigError::Invalid("empty key".into()))
     }
-    if !standard.is_empty() {
-        out.push_str(&format!("standard = \"{standard}\"\n"));
-    }
-    out.push_str(&format!("compiler = \"{compiler}\"\n"));
-    let kind = build
-        .get("kind")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_KIND);
-    out.push_str(&format!("kind = \"{kind}\"\n"));
-    if let Some(target) = build.get("target").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-        && !target.trim().is_empty()
-    {
-        out.push_str(&format!("target = \"{target}\"\n"));
-    }
-    if let Some(out_dir) = build.get("out_dir").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-        && !out_dir.trim().is_empty()
-    {
-        out.push_str(&format!("out_dir = \"{out_dir}\"\n"));
-    }
-    if let Some(cflags) = build.get("cflags") {
-        out.push_str(&format!("cflags = {}\n", format_string_array(cflags)));
-    }
-    if let Some(ldflags) = build.get("ldflags") {
-        out.push_str(&format!("ldflags = {}\n", format_string_array(ldflags)));
-    }
-    out.push('\n');
-
-    if let Some(toolchain) = toolchain {
-        let mut lines = Vec::new();
-        for key in ["cc", "cxx", "as", "ar", "ld"] {
-            if let Some(value) = toolchain.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-                && !value.trim().is_empty()
-            {
-                lines.push(format!("{key} = \"{value}\""));
-            }
-        }
-        if !lines.is_empty() {
-            out.push_str("[toolchain]\n");
-            for line in lines {
-                out.push_str(&format!("{line}\n"));
-            }
-            out.push('\n');
-        }
-    }
-
-    out.push_str("[dependencies]\n");
-    if !deps.is_empty() {
-        let mut keys: Vec<&String> = deps.keys().collect();
-        keys.sort();
-        for key in keys {
-            if let Some(val) = deps.get(key) {
-                out.push_str(&format!("{key} = {}\n", format_dep_value(val)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(out)
 }
 
-fn format_dep_value(value: &Value) -> String {
+fn value_to_item(value: &Value) -> Item {
+    Item::Value(value_to_edit_value(value))
+}
+
+fn value_to_edit_value(value: &Value) -> toml_edit::Value {
     match value {
-        Value::String(s) => format!("\"{s}\""),
+        Value::String(s) => toml_edit::Value::from(s.clone()),
-        Value::Table(tbl) => {
+        Value::Integer(i) => toml_edit::Value::from(*i),
-            let mut parts = Vec::new();
+        Value::Float(f) => toml_edit::Value::from(*f),
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("version").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+        Value::Boolean(b) => toml_edit::Value::from(*b),
-                parts.push(format!("version = \"{v}\""));
+        Value::Datetime(dt) => {
-            }
+            let s = dt.to_string();
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("path").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            s.parse::<toml_edit::Datetime>()
-                parts.push(format!("path = \"{v}\""));
+                .map(toml_edit::Value::from)
-            }
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| toml_edit::Value::from(s))
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("git").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+        }
-                parts.push(format!("git = \"{v}\""));
+        Value::Array(arr) => {
-            }
+            let mut out = toml_edit::Array::new();
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("branch").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            for item in arr {
-                parts.push(format!("branch = \"{v}\""));
+                out.push(value_to_edit_value(item));
-            }
+            }
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("tag").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            toml_edit::Value::Array(out)
-                parts.push(format!("tag = \"{v}\""));
+        }
-            }
+        Value::Table(tbl) => {
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("rev").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            let mut out = toml_edit::InlineTable::new();
-                parts.push(format!("rev = \"{v}\""));
+            for key in ordered_table_keys(tbl) {
-            }
+                if let Some(v) = tbl.get(&key) {
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("default-features").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
+                    out.insert(&key, value_to_edit_value(v));
-                parts.push(format!(
+                }
-                    "default-features = {}",
+            }
-                    if v { "true" } else { "false" }
+            toml_edit::Value::InlineTable(out)
-                ));
-            }
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("features") {
-                parts.push(format!("features = {}", format_string_array(v)));
-            }
-            if let Some(v) = tbl.get("system").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
-                parts.push(format!("system = {}", if v { "true" } else { "false" }));
-            }
-            format!("{{ {} }}", parts.join(", "))
         }
-        _ => "\"\"".to_string(),
     }
 }
 
-fn format_string_array(value: &Value) -> String {
+const DEP_KEY_ORDER: &[&str] = &[
-    if let Some(arr) = value.as_array() {
+    "version",
-        let items: Vec<String> = arr
+    "path",
-            .iter()
+    "git",
-            .filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(|s| format!("\"{s}\"")))
+    "branch",
-            .collect();
+    "tag",
-        return format!("[{}]", items.join(", "));
+    "rev",
-    }
+    "default-features",
-    "[]".to_string()
+    "features",
+    "system",
+];
+
+fn ordered_table_keys(tbl: &Map<String, Value>) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut keys: Vec<String> = DEP_KEY_ORDER
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|k| tbl.contains_key(**k))
+        .map(|k| (*k).to_string())
+        .collect();
+    let mut rest: Vec<String> = tbl
+        .keys()
+        .filter(|k| !DEP_KEY_ORDER.contains(&k.as_str()))
+        .cloned()
+        .collect();
+    rest.sort();
+    keys.extend(rest);
+    keys
 }
 
 fn get_path<'a>(value: &'a Value, path: &[&str]) -> Option<&'a Value> {
@@ -1133,6 +1070,84 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn save_preserves_untyped_sections() {
+        let dir = temp_dir("preserve_untyped");
+        let path = write_toml_file(
+            &dir,
+            "# top comment\n\
+             [package]\n\
+             name = \"test\"\n\
+             version = \"0.1.0\"\n\n\
+             [build]\n\
+             language = \"c\"\n\
+             standard = \"c11\"\n\
+             compiler = \"clang\"\n\
+             kind = \"elf\"\n\
+             filename = \"KERNEL\"\n\
+             extension = \"ELF\"\n\
+             inherit = false\n\
+             include = [\"src/include\"]\n\n\
+             [[build.post_steps]]\n\
+             name = \"iso\"\n\
+             cmd = \"grub-mkrescue\"\n\n\
+             [run]\n\
+             cmd = \"qemu-system-aarch64 -kernel KERNEL\"\n\n\
+             [dependencies]\n",
+        );
+
+        let mut config = Config::open(&path.to_string_lossy()).unwrap();
+        config
+            .set("dependencies.zlib", {
+                let mut tbl = Map::new();
+                tbl.insert("path".to_string(), Value::String("../zlib".to_string()));
+                Value::Table(tbl)
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Reload from disk and confirm nothing modeled-but-not-whitelisted was dropped.
+        let reloaded = Config::open(&path.to_string_lossy()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            reloaded.get("build.filename").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("KERNEL"),
+            "build.filename must survive save"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            reloaded.get("build.extension").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("ELF")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            reloaded.get("build.inherit").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()),
+            Some(false)
+        );
+        assert!(
+            reloaded
+                .get("build.include")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_array())
+                .is_some(),
+            "build.include array must survive save"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            reloaded.get("run.cmd").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("qemu-system-aarch64 -kernel KERNEL"),
+            "[run] section must survive save"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            reloaded.get("build.post_steps").is_some(),
+            "[[build.post_steps]] must survive save"
+        );
+
+        let saved = fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            saved.contains("zlib = { path = \"../zlib\" }"),
+            "dependency must be an inline table, got:\n{saved}"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            saved.contains("# top comment"),
+            "leading comment must be preserved, got:\n{saved}"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn new_creates_default_config() {
         let dir = temp_dir("new_default");

src/core/builder/gas.rs

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
-use crate::core::builder::common;
-use crate::platform;
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
-    let lang = ctx.language.to_lowercase();
-    if lang.split(',').any(|p| p.trim() != "asm") {
-        return Err("GAS backend requires build.language = \"asm\"".to_string());
-    }
-    let assembler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
-        "as"
-    } else {
-        ctx.compiler
-    };
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let sources = collect_sources(ctx)?;
-    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
-        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
-        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
-    };
-    let objects = build_objects(assembler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o")?;
-
-    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
-        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
-        if !common::needs_link(&objects, &lib_path) {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            return Ok(elapsed);
-        }
-        let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-            "lib"
-        } else {
-            "ar"
-        });
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
-        if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && archiver == "lib" {
-            cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
-        } else {
-            cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
-        }
-        for obj in &objects {
-            cmd.arg(obj);
-        }
-        if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-            eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-        }
-        match cmd.status() {
-            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-                return Ok(elapsed);
-            }
-            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.linker.unwrap_or("cc"));
-    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-            cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
-        } else {
-            cmd.arg("-shared");
-        }
-    }
-    for obj in &objects {
-        cmd.arg(obj);
-    }
-    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
-    }
-    for lib in ctx.libs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-l{lib}"));
-    }
-    for flag in ctx.ldflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
-    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
-    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
-        name.to_string()
-    } else {
-        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
-    };
-
-    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
-        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else {
-        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    };
-
-    if !common::needs_link(&objects, &out_path) {
-        let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-        return Ok(elapsed);
-    }
-    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
-
-    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-    }
-    match cmd.status() {
-        Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            Ok(elapsed)
-        }
-        Ok(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    // GAS handles only lowercase .s files
-    common::collect_sources(
-        ctx.source_roots,
-        &["s"],
-        ctx.exclude_dirs,
-        ctx.include_paths,
-    )
-}
-
-fn build_objects(
-    assembler: &str,
-    sources: &[String],
-    obj_dir: &Path,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-    obj_ext: &str,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
-        .iter()
-        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
-        .collect();
-
-    common::parallel_build(sources.len(), |i| {
-        build_object(assembler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx)
-    })?;
-
-    Ok(objects)
-}
-
-fn build_object(
-    assembler: &str,
-    source: &str,
-    obj_path: &str,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
-        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
-    }
-
-    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
-    cmd.arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
-
-    for flag in ctx.cflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-
-    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
-}

src/core/builder/mod.rs

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-pub mod common;
-pub mod gas;
-pub mod msvc;
-pub mod nasm;
-pub mod unix_cc;
-
-pub struct BuildContext<'a> {
-    pub profile: &'a str,
-    pub project_name: &'a str,
-    pub compiler: &'a str,
-    pub language: &'a str,
-    pub standard: &'a str,
-    pub cxx_standard: &'a str,
-    pub target: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub target_dir: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub kind: &'a str,
-    pub platform: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub linker: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub archiver: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub package_type: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub source_roots: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
-    pub exclude_dirs: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
-    pub include_paths: &'a [String],
-    pub include_dirs: &'a [String],
-    pub lib_dirs: &'a [String],
-    pub libs: &'a [String],
-    pub cflags: &'a [String],
-    pub ldflags: &'a [String],
-    pub output_filename: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub output_extension: Option<&'a str>,
-    pub verbose: bool,
-}
-
-pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
-    let compiler = ctx.compiler.to_lowercase();
-    if !check_compiler_exists(ctx.compiler) {
-        return Err(format!(
-            "Compiler not found: {}. Make sure it is installed and available in PATH.",
-            ctx.compiler
-        ));
-    }
-    if compiler.contains("clang-cl") {
-        return msvc::build(ctx);
-    }
-    if compiler == "as" || compiler.contains("gas") {
-        return gas::build(ctx);
-    }
-    if compiler.contains("nasm") {
-        return nasm::build(ctx);
-    }
-    if compiler == "cl" || compiler.contains("msvc") {
-        return msvc::build(ctx);
-    }
-    unix_cc::build(ctx)
-}
-
-fn check_compiler_exists(compiler: &str) -> bool {
-    let name = if compiler.is_empty() { "cc" } else { compiler };
-    std::process::Command::new(name)
-        .arg("--version")
-        .output()
-        .is_ok()
-}
-
-pub fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    let compiler = ctx.compiler.to_lowercase();
-    if compiler.contains("clang-cl") || compiler == "cl" || compiler.contains("msvc") {
-        return msvc::collect_sources(ctx);
-    }
-    if compiler == "as" || compiler.contains("gas") {
-        return gas::collect_sources(ctx);
-    }
-    if compiler.contains("nasm") {
-        return nasm::collect_sources(ctx);
-    }
-    unix_cc::collect_sources(ctx)
-}

src/core/builder/nasm.rs

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
-use crate::core::builder::common;
-use crate::platform;
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
-    let lang = ctx.language.to_lowercase();
-    if lang.split(',').any(|p| p.trim() != "asm") {
-        return Err("NASM backend requires build.language = \"asm\"".to_string());
-    }
-    let assembler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
-        "nasm"
-    } else {
-        ctx.compiler
-    };
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let sources = collect_sources(ctx)?;
-    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
-        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
-        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
-    };
-    let objects = build_objects(assembler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o")?;
-
-    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
-        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
-        if !common::needs_link(&objects, &lib_path) {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            return Ok(elapsed);
-        }
-        let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-            "lib"
-        } else {
-            "ar"
-        });
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
-        if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && archiver == "lib" {
-            cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
-        } else {
-            cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
-        }
-        for obj in &objects {
-            cmd.arg(obj);
-        }
-        if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-            eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-        }
-        match cmd.status() {
-            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-                return Ok(elapsed);
-            }
-            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.linker.unwrap_or("cc"));
-    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-            cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
-        } else {
-            cmd.arg("-shared");
-        }
-    }
-    for obj in &objects {
-        cmd.arg(obj);
-    }
-    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
-    }
-    for lib in ctx.libs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-l{lib}"));
-    }
-    for flag in ctx.ldflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
-    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
-    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
-        name.to_string()
-    } else {
-        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
-    };
-
-    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
-        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else {
-        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    };
-
-    if !common::needs_link(&objects, &out_path) {
-        let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-        return Ok(elapsed);
-    }
-    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
-
-    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-    }
-    match cmd.status() {
-        Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            Ok(elapsed)
-        }
-        Ok(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    // NASM handles lowercase .s and .asm only (not .S which is GCC preprocessed)
-    common::collect_sources(
-        ctx.source_roots,
-        &["asm", "s"],
-        ctx.exclude_dirs,
-        ctx.include_paths,
-    )
-}
-
-fn build_objects(
-    assembler: &str,
-    sources: &[String],
-    obj_dir: &Path,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-    obj_ext: &str,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
-        .iter()
-        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
-        .collect();
-
-    let format = nasm_format(ctx.platform);
-
-    common::parallel_build(sources.len(), |i| {
-        build_object(assembler, &sources[i], &objects[i], format, ctx)
-    })?;
-
-    Ok(objects)
-}
-
-fn build_object(
-    assembler: &str,
-    source: &str,
-    obj_path: &str,
-    format: &str,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
-        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
-    }
-
-    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(assembler);
-    cmd.arg("-f")
-        .arg(format)
-        .arg(source)
-        .arg("-o")
-        .arg(obj_path);
-
-    for flag in ctx.cflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-
-    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-    }
-
-    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
-}
-
-fn nasm_format(platform: Option<&str>) -> &'static str {
-    if let Some(p) = platform {
-        let p = p.to_lowercase().replace('-', "_");
-        if p == "x86" || (p.starts_with('i') && p.ends_with("86") && p.len() == 4) {
-            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-            {
-                return "macho32";
-            }
-            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-            {
-                return "win32";
-            }
-            #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
-            {
-                return "elf32";
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-    {
-        "elf64"
-    }
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    {
-        "macho64"
-    }
-    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-    {
-        "win64"
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows")))]
-    {
-        "elf64"
-    }
-}

src/core/builder/unix_cc.rs

@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use crate::core::builder::BuildContext;
-use crate::core::builder::common;
-use crate::platform;
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
-    let compiler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
-        "cc"
-    } else {
-        ctx.compiler
-    };
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
-    let sources = common::collect_sources(
-        ctx.source_roots,
-        &extensions,
-        ctx.exclude_dirs,
-        ctx.include_paths,
-    )?;
-    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
-        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
-        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
-    };
-    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o")?;
-
-    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
-        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
-        if !common::needs_link(&objects, &lib_path) {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            return Ok(elapsed);
-        }
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.archiver.unwrap_or("ar"));
-        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
-        for obj in &objects {
-            cmd.arg(obj);
-        }
-        if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-            eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-        }
-        match cmd.status() {
-            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-                let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-                return Ok(elapsed);
-            }
-            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.linker.unwrap_or(compiler));
-    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-            cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
-        } else {
-            cmd.arg("-shared");
-        }
-    }
-    if ctx.kind == "efi" {
-        cmd.arg("-shared");
-        cmd.arg("-nostdlib");
-        cmd.arg("-Wl,-dll");
-        cmd.arg("-Wl,--subsystem,10");
-    }
-    for obj in &objects {
-        cmd.arg(obj);
-    }
-    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
-    }
-    for lib in ctx.libs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-l{lib}"));
-    }
-    for flag in ctx.ldflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
-    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
-    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
-        name.to_string()
-    } else {
-        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
-    };
-
-    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else if ctx.kind == "efi" {
-        platform::efi_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
-        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    } else {
-        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
-    };
-
-    if !common::needs_link(&objects, &out_path) {
-        let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-        return Ok(elapsed);
-    }
-    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
-
-    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-    }
-    match cmd.status() {
-        Ok(status) if status.success() => {
-            let elapsed = ((start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 100.0).trunc()) / 100.0;
-            Ok(elapsed)
-        }
-        Ok(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
-    common::collect_sources(
-        ctx.source_roots,
-        &extensions,
-        ctx.exclude_dirs,
-        ctx.include_paths,
-    )
-}
-
-fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
-    for part in language.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()) {
-        let lang = part.to_lowercase();
-        match lang.as_str() {
-            "c" => out.extend(["c"]),
-            "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx" => out.extend(["cpp", "cxx", "cc"]),
-            "asm" => out.extend(["s", "S", "asm"]),
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-    if out.is_empty() {
-        out.extend(["c"]);
-    }
-    out
-}
-
-fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
-    match profile {
-        "release" => &["-O3", "-DNDEBUG"],
-        "debug" => &[
-            "-O0",
-            "-g",
-            "-Wall",
-            "-Wextra",
-            "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
-            "-DDCR_DEBUG",
-        ],
-        _ => &[],
-    }
-}
-
-fn is_bare_metal_target(target: Option<&str>) -> bool {
-    if let Some(t) = target {
-        let lower = t.to_lowercase();
-        lower.contains("none")
-            || lower.contains("-elf")
-            || lower.contains("eabi")
-            || lower.contains("baremetal")
-            || lower.contains("bare-metal")
-    } else {
-        false
-    }
-}
-
-fn build_objects(
-    compiler: &str,
-    sources: &[String],
-    obj_dir: &Path,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-    obj_ext: &str,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
-    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
-        .iter()
-        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
-        .collect();
-
-    common::parallel_build(sources.len(), |i| {
-        build_object(compiler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx)
-    })?;
-
-    Ok(objects)
-}
-
-fn build_object(
-    compiler: &str,
-    source: &str,
-    obj_path: &str,
-    ctx: &BuildContext,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
-        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
-    }
-
-    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
-    cmd.arg("-c");
-
-    if let Some(flag) = asm_lang_flag(source) {
-        cmd.arg("-x").arg(flag);
-    }
-
-    cmd.arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
-
-    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
-        cmd.arg("-fPIC");
-    }
-
-    if let Some(platform) = ctx.platform
-        && !platform.trim().is_empty()
-    {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-march={}", platform));
-    }
-
-    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm" {
-        let ext = Path::new(source)
-            .extension()
-            .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
-            .unwrap_or("");
-        let is_cpp = matches!(ext, "cpp" | "cxx" | "cc");
-        if is_cpp && !ctx.cxx_standard.is_empty() {
-            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.cxx_standard));
-        } else if !is_cpp {
-            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
-        }
-    }
-
-    let use_dcr_defaults = ctx.cflags.is_empty() && !is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target);
-    if use_dcr_defaults {
-        for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
-            cmd.arg(flag);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for flag in ctx.cflags {
-        cmd.arg(flag);
-    }
-
-    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
-        cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
-    }
-
-    let d_path = Path::new(obj_path).with_extension("d");
-    cmd.arg("-MMD").arg("-MF").arg(&d_path);
-
-    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
-    }
-
-    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
-}
-
-fn asm_lang_flag(source: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
-    let ext = Path::new(source).extension().and_then(|v| v.to_str())?;
-    match ext {
-        "S" => Some("assembler-with-cpp"),
-        "s" | "asm" => Some("assembler"),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}

src/core/deps/common.rs

@@ -1,128 +1,6 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub enum DepSource {
-    Path(String),
-    Git {
-        url: String,
-        branch: Option<String>,
-        tag: Option<String>,
-        rev: Option<String>,
-    },
-    Registry {
-        version: String,
-        features: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct DepSpec {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub source: DepSource,
-    pub include_raw: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    pub lib_raw: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    pub libs_raw: Option<Vec<String>>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct ResolvedDeps {
     pub include_dirs: Vec<String>,
     pub lib_dirs: Vec<String>,
     pub libs: Vec<String>,
 }
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn resolve_path(project_root: &Path, raw: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
-    let p = Path::new(raw);
-    let full = if p.is_absolute() {
-        p.to_path_buf()
-    } else {
-        project_root.join(p)
-    };
-    Ok(full)
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn resolve_paths(
-    base: &Path,
-    raw: Option<&[String]>,
-    defaults: &[&str],
-    profile: &str,
-) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, String> {
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
-    if let Some(raw) = raw {
-        for r in raw {
-            let expanded = expand_profile(r, profile);
-            let p = Path::new(&expanded);
-            let full = if p.is_absolute() {
-                p.to_path_buf()
-            } else {
-                base.join(p)
-            };
-            if !full.exists() {
-                return Err(format!("Path does not exist: {}", full.display()));
-            }
-            out.push(full);
-        }
-        return Ok(out);
-    }
-
-    for d in defaults {
-        let candidate = base.join(d);
-        if candidate.exists() {
-            out.push(candidate);
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(out)
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn expand_profile(raw: &str, profile: &str) -> String {
-    raw.replace("{profile}", profile)
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn sync_dep_dir(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    if dst.exists() {
-        fs::remove_dir_all(dst)?;
-    }
-    copy_dir_all(src, dst)
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn copy_dir_all(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    fs::create_dir_all(dst)?;
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(src)? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        let ty = entry.file_type()?;
-        let from = entry.path();
-        let to = dst.join(entry.file_name());
-        if ty.is_dir() {
-            copy_dir_all(&from, &to)?;
-        } else {
-            fs::copy(&from, &to)?;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}

src/core/deps/git.rs

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use std::path::Path;
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn fetch_git_dep(
-    url: &str,
-    target_dir: &Path,
-    branch: Option<&str>,
-    tag: Option<&str>,
-    rev: Option<&str>,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    if target_dir.exists() {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
-    let mut builder = git2::build::RepoBuilder::new();
-    if let Some(b) = branch {
-        builder.branch(b);
-    }
-
-    let repo = builder
-        .clone(url, target_dir)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to clone {}: {}", url, e))?;
-
-    if let Some(t) = tag {
-        checkout_ref(&repo, &format!("refs/tags/{}", t))?;
-    } else if let Some(r) = rev {
-        checkout_ref(&repo, r)?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn checkout_ref(repo: &git2::Repository, reference_str: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
-    let (object, reference) = repo
-        .revparse_ext(reference_str)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to find ref {}: {}", reference_str, e))?;
-
-    repo.checkout_tree(&object, None).map_err(|e| {
-        let ref_name = reference.as_ref().and_then(|r| r.name()).unwrap_or("HEAD");
-        format!("failed to checkout {}: {}", ref_name, e)
-    })?;
-
-    match reference {
-        Some(gref) => {
-            let ref_name = gref.name().unwrap_or("HEAD");
-            repo.set_head(ref_name)
-        }
-        None => repo.set_head_detached(object.id()),
-    }
-    .map_err(|e| format!("failed to set HEAD: {}", e))?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}

src/core/deps/lock.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;
-use toml::Value;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct DepLock {
@@ -73,65 +71,3 @@ fn quote_list(items: &[String]) -> String {
 fn escape_value(input: &str) -> String {
     input.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"")
 }
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn read_dep_version(dep_path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-    let path = dep_path.join("dcr.toml");
-    let content = fs::read_to_string(path).ok()?;
-    let value: Value = content.parse().ok()?;
-    value
-        .get("package")
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
-        .and_then(|t| t.get("version"))
-        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-        .map(|s| s.to_string())
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn compute_checksum(root: &Path) -> Result<String, String> {
-    let mut files = Vec::new();
-    collect_files(root, root, &mut files)?;
-    files.sort();
-    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
-    for rel in files {
-        hasher.update(rel.as_bytes());
-        let data =
-            fs::read(root.join(&rel)).map_err(|err| format!("failed to read {}: {err}", rel))?;
-        hasher.update(&data);
-    }
-    let hash = hasher.finalize();
-    Ok(to_hex(&hash))
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn collect_files(root: &Path, dir: &Path, out: &mut Vec<String>) -> Result<(), String> {
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(dir).map_err(|err| format!("read_dir failed: {err}"))? {
-        let entry = entry.map_err(|err| format!("read_dir failed: {err}"))?;
-        let path = entry.path();
-        let name = entry.file_name();
-        let name_str = name.to_string_lossy();
-        if name_str == "target" {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if path.is_dir() {
-            collect_files(root, &path, out)?;
-        } else if path.is_file() {
-            let rel = path
-                .strip_prefix(root)
-                .unwrap_or(&path)
-                .to_string_lossy()
-                .to_string();
-            out.push(rel);
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn to_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
-    for b in bytes {
-        out.push_str(&format!("{:02x}", b));
-    }
-    out
-}

src/core/deps/mod.rs

@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 pub mod common;
-pub mod git;
 pub mod lock;
 pub mod register;
 
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::core::deps::common::ResolvedDeps;
 use crate::core::deps::lock::{DepLock, write_lock};
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -104,6 +103,10 @@ pub fn resolve_deps(
                         }
                     } else {
                         push_if_exists(&mut resolved.include_dirs, &dep_root.join("include"));
+                        push_if_exists(
+                            &mut resolved.include_dirs,
+                            &dep_root.join("target").join("include"),
+                        );
                     }
 
                     if let Some(lib_dirs) = table.get("lib").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
@@ -129,6 +132,10 @@ pub fn resolve_deps(
                     }
                 } else {
                     push_if_exists(&mut resolved.include_dirs, &dep_root.join("include"));
+                    push_if_exists(
+                        &mut resolved.include_dirs,
+                        &dep_root.join("target").join("include"),
+                    );
                     push_default_lib_dirs(&mut resolved.lib_dirs, &dep_root);
                     resolved.libs.push(name.clone());
                 }

src/core/deps/register.rs

@@ -33,13 +33,7 @@ pub struct DcrConfig {
 }
 
 fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    if let Ok(home) = std::env::var("HOME") {
+    crate::utils::fs::home_dir()
-        return Some(PathBuf::from(home));
-    }
-    if let Ok(profile) = std::env::var("USERPROFILE") {
-        return Some(PathBuf::from(profile));
-    }
-    None
 }
 
 fn dcr_config_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {

src/core/mod.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-pub mod builder;
+pub mod build;
-pub mod config;
+pub mod build_config;
 pub mod deps;
 pub mod registry;
 pub mod runner;
+pub mod vcs;
 pub mod workspace;

src/core/registry.rs

@@ -38,13 +38,7 @@ pub struct RegistryManager {
 }
 
 fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    if let Ok(home) = std::env::var("HOME") {
+    crate::utils::fs::home_dir()
-        return Some(PathBuf::from(home));
-    }
-    if let Ok(profile) = std::env::var("USERPROFILE") {
-        return Some(PathBuf::from(profile));
-    }
-    None
 }
 
 impl RegistryManager {

src/core/vcs/git.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+// creating git init and .gitignore
+pub fn init(path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
+    crate::utils::git::git_init(path)?;
+
+    let gitignore_path = path.join(".gitignore");
+    if !gitignore_path.exists() {
+        fs::write(&gitignore_path, "/target\n")
+            .map_err(|e| format!("failed to create .gitignore: {}", e))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/core/vcs/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod git;
+
+use std::path::Path;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum VcsKind {
+    Git,
+    None,
+}
+
+impl VcsKind {
+    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
+        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "git" => Ok(Self::Git),
+            "none" => Ok(Self::None),
+            _ => Err(format!("Unknown VCS: {}", s)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn init_vcs(kind: VcsKind, path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
+    match kind {
+        VcsKind::Git => git::init(path),
+        VcsKind::None => Ok(()),
+    }
+}
+
+// look for git repo in parents to avoid nested repos
+pub fn find_existing_vcs(path: &Path) -> Option<VcsKind> {
+    let mut current = if path.is_file() {
+        path.parent()
+    } else {
+        Some(path)
+    };
+
+    while let Some(dir) = current {
+        if dir.join(".git").exists() {
+            return Some(VcsKind::Git);
+        }
+        current = dir.parent();
+    }
+
+    None
+}

src/core/workspace.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::utils::build::normalize_target_os;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ pub fn parse_workspace(
     root: &Path,
 ) -> Result<Option<Workspace>, String> {
     let mut table = None;
-    // Order: workspace.target.profile, workspace.profile.target, workspace.target, workspace.profile, workspace
     let combinations = if let Some(t) = target {
         let normalized_t = normalize_target_os(t);
         vec![

src/main.rs

@@ -41,10 +41,16 @@ fn main() {
         "tree" => cli::tree::tree(rest),
         "test" | "tests" => cli::test::test(rest),
         "fmt" => cli::fmt::fmt(rest),
+        "lint" => cli::lint::lint(rest),
         "clean" => cli::clean::clean(rest),
         "gen" => cli::r#gen::r#gen(rest),
         "--version" => {
-            println!("dcr {} ({})", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), env!("DCR_TARGET"));
+            println!(
+                "dcr {}{} ({})",
+                env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+                env!("DCR_GIT_INFO"),
+                env!("DCR_TARGET")
+            );
             0
         }
         "--help" => cli::help::help(),

src/platform/mod.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ pub mod bsd;
 pub mod linux;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub mod macos;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "macos",
+    target_os = "windows",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "netbsd",
+    target_os = "dragonfly"
+)))]
+pub mod posix;
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub mod windows;
 
@@ -61,10 +71,7 @@ pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
         target_os = "dragonfly"
     )))]
     {
-        match target_dir {
+        return posix::bin_path(profile, name, target_dir);
-            Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
-            None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -100,10 +107,7 @@ pub fn elf_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
         target_os = "dragonfly"
     )))]
     {
-        match target_dir {
+        return posix::elf_path(profile, name, target_dir);
-            Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
-            None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -139,10 +143,7 @@ pub fn efi_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
         target_os = "dragonfly"
     )))]
     {
-        match target_dir {
+        return posix::efi_path(profile, name, target_dir);
-            Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}.efi", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
-            None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}.efi"),
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -178,10 +179,7 @@ pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
         target_os = "dragonfly"
     )))]
     {
-        match target_dir {
+        return posix::lib_path(profile, name, target_dir);
-            Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.a", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
-            None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.a"),
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -217,9 +215,6 @@ pub fn shared_lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> S
         target_os = "dragonfly"
     )))]
     {
-        match target_dir {
+        return posix::shared_lib_path(profile, name, target_dir);
-            Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.so", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
-            None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.so"),
-        }
     }
 }

src/platform/posix.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+pub fn bin_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.a", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.a"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn elf_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    bin_path(profile, name, target_dir)
+}
+
+pub fn efi_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/{}.efi", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/{name}.efi"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn shared_lib_path(profile: &str, name: &str, target_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => format!("{}/lib{}.so", dir.trim_end_matches('/'), name),
+        None => format!("./target/{profile}/lib{name}.so"),
+    }
+}

src/utils/build.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::core::config::Config;
+use crate::core::build_config::Config;
 use crate::utils::log::warn;
 
 pub struct VersionInfo {
@@ -32,17 +32,16 @@ pub fn parse_version_info(version: &str) -> VersionInfo {
     if full.is_empty() {
         full = "0.0.0".to_string();
     }
-    let full_clone = full.clone();
+    let (base, suffix) = match full.split_once('-') {
-    let (base, suffix) = match full_clone.split_once('-') {
+        Some((head, tail)) => (head.to_string(), tail.to_string()),
-        Some((head, tail)) => (head, tail),
+        None => (full.clone(), String::new()),
-        None => (full_clone.as_str(), ""),
     };
     let mut parts = base.split('.');
     let major = parts.next().unwrap_or("0").to_string();
     let minor = parts.next().unwrap_or("0").to_string();
     let patch = parts.next().unwrap_or("0").to_string();
     let suffix_dash = if suffix.is_empty() {
-        "".to_string()
+        String::new()
     } else {
         format!("-{suffix}")
     };
@@ -51,11 +50,51 @@ pub fn parse_version_info(version: &str) -> VersionInfo {
         major,
         minor,
         patch,
-        suffix: suffix.to_string(),
+        suffix,
         suffix_dash,
     }
 }
 
+pub fn substitute_vars(template: &str, info: &VersionInfo, profile: &str, name: &str) -> String {
+    let s = template
+        .replace("{profile}", profile)
+        .replace("{name}", name);
+    substitute_version_vars(&s, info)
+}
+
+pub fn substitute_version_vars(template: &str, info: &VersionInfo) -> String {
+    template
+        .replace("{version}", &info.full)
+        .replace("{version_major}", &info.major)
+        .replace("{version_minor}", &info.minor)
+        .replace("{version_patch}", &info.patch)
+        .replace("{version_suffix}", &info.suffix)
+        .replace("{version_suffix_dash}", &info.suffix_dash)
+}
+
+pub fn normalize_target(target: &str, profile: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let trimmed = normalize_target_os(target.trim());
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(format!("target/{trimmed}/{profile}"))
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn normalize_kind(kind: &str) -> &str {
+    let trimmed = kind.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() { "bin" } else { trimmed }
+}
+
+pub fn normalize_platform(platform: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+    let trimmed = platform.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(trimmed)
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn normalize_target_os(target: &str) -> &str {
     match target {
         "linux" => "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
@@ -72,6 +111,53 @@ pub fn normalize_target_os(target: &str) -> &str {
     }
 }
 
+pub fn default_target_triple() -> String {
+    let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+    if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "musl") {
+            "musl"
+        } else {
+            "gnu"
+        };
+        format!("{arch}-unknown-linux-{env}")
+    } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+        format!("{arch}-apple-darwin")
+    } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        let env = if cfg!(target_env = "gnu") {
+            "gnu"
+        } else {
+            "msvc"
+        };
+        format!("{arch}-pc-windows-{env}")
+    } else if cfg!(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly"
+    )) {
+        format!("{arch}-unknown-{}", std::env::consts::OS)
+    } else {
+        "unknown".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn prepend_clang_target_flag(flags: &mut Vec<String>, target: Option<&str>, tool: &str) {
+    let Some(target) = target.map(str::trim).filter(|t| !t.is_empty()) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    if !tool.to_lowercase().contains("clang") {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let target_flag = format!("--target={target}");
+    if !flags
+        .iter()
+        .any(|f| f == &target_flag || f.starts_with("--target="))
+    {
+        flags.insert(0, target_flag);
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn get_config_str(config: &Config, key: &str) -> String {
     config
         .get(key)
@@ -140,6 +226,43 @@ pub fn get_list_with_profile(config: &Config, field: &str, profile: &str) -> Vec
     out
 }
 
+fn contains_ignore_case(text: &str, pattern: &str) -> bool {
+    if pattern.len() > text.len() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    text.as_bytes()
+        .windows(pattern.len())
+        .any(|w| w.eq_ignore_ascii_case(pattern.as_bytes()))
+}
+
+pub fn is_bare_metal_target(target: Option<&str>) -> bool {
+    match target {
+        Some(t) => {
+            contains_ignore_case(t, "none")
+                || contains_ignore_case(t, "-elf")
+                || contains_ignore_case(t, "eabi")
+                || contains_ignore_case(t, "baremetal")
+                || contains_ignore_case(t, "bare-metal")
+        }
+        None => false,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn default_profile_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+    match profile {
+        "release" => &["-O3", "-DNDEBUG"],
+        "debug" => &[
+            "-O0",
+            "-g",
+            "-Wall",
+            "-Wextra",
+            "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+            "-DDCR_DEBUG",
+        ],
+        _ => &[],
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn get_bool_with_profile(config: &Config, field: &str, profile: &str, default: bool) -> bool {
     let base = config
         .get(&format!("build.{field}"))
@@ -157,7 +280,7 @@ pub fn get_language_with_profile(config: &Config, profile: &str) -> Result<Strin
     }
     match config.get("build.language") {
         Some(v) => parse_language_value(v, "build.language"),
-        None => Err("build.language is missing".to_string()),
+        None => Ok("c".to_string()),
     }
 }
 
@@ -201,9 +324,14 @@ pub fn resolve_compiler(
     tc_as: Option<&str>,
 ) -> String {
     let lang = primary_language(language);
-    env_override_compiler(&lang)
+    let result = env_override_compiler(&lang)
         .or_else(|| toolchain_override_compiler(&lang, tc_cc, tc_cxx, tc_as))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| compiler.to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| compiler.to_string());
+    if lang == "asm" {
+        map_asm_compiler(&result)
+    } else {
+        result
+    }
 }
 
 fn env_override_compiler(lang: &str) -> Option<String> {
@@ -246,7 +374,8 @@ fn toolchain_override_compiler(
     tc_as: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Option<String> {
     if lang == "asm" {
-        return tc_as.map(|v| v.to_string());
+        let as_compiler = tc_as.map(|v| v.to_string());
+        return as_compiler.map(|v| map_asm_compiler(&v));
     }
     if (lang == "c++" || lang == "cpp" || lang == "cxx")
         && let Some(v) = tc_cxx
@@ -256,23 +385,31 @@ fn toolchain_override_compiler(
     tc_cc.map(|v| v.to_string())
 }
 
+fn map_asm_compiler(compiler: &str) -> String {
+    match compiler.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "gas" | "gnu-as" => "as".to_string(),
+        "nasm" => "nasm".to_string(),
+        "fasm" | "fasm64" => "fasm".to_string(),
+        "masm" | "ml" | "ml64" => "ml".to_string(),
+        _ => compiler.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn primary_language(language: &str) -> String {
-    let parts: Vec<String> = language
+    let tokens: Vec<&str> = language
         .split(',')
-        .map(|p| p.trim().to_lowercase())
+        .map(|s| s.trim())
-        .filter(|p| !p.is_empty())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
         .collect();
-    for p in &parts {
+    // Priority: c++ > c > asm.
-        if p == "c++" || p == "cpp" || p == "cxx" {
+    for id in ["cxx", "c", "asm"] {
-            return p.clone();
+        let hit = tokens.iter().any(|t| {
+            crate::core::build::language::language_for_token(t).map(|l| l.id()) == Some(id)
+        });
+        if hit {
+            return id.to_string();
         }
     }
-    if parts.iter().any(|p| p == "c") {
-        return "c".to_string();
-    }
-    if parts.iter().any(|p| p == "asm") {
-        return "asm".to_string();
-    }
     language.to_lowercase()
 }
 
@@ -316,7 +453,7 @@ pub fn resolve_pkg_config_flags_lossy(
     }
 }
 
-fn run_pkg_config(pkg: &str, arg: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+pub fn run_pkg_config(pkg: &str, arg: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
     let output = std::process::Command::new("pkg-config")
         .arg(arg)
         .arg(pkg)
@@ -380,6 +517,61 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(normalize_target_os("unknown"), "unknown");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn default_target_triple_uses_host_arch() {
+        let target = default_target_triple();
+        if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+            assert_eq!(
+                target,
+                format!("{}-unknown-linux-gnu", std::env::consts::ARCH)
+            );
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+            assert_eq!(target, format!("{}-apple-darwin", std::env::consts::ARCH));
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+            assert_eq!(
+                target,
+                format!("{}-pc-windows-msvc", std::env::consts::ARCH)
+            );
+        } else if cfg!(any(
+            target_os = "freebsd",
+            target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "netbsd",
+            target_os = "dragonfly"
+        )) {
+            assert_eq!(
+                target,
+                format!(
+                    "{}-unknown-{}",
+                    std::env::consts::ARCH,
+                    std::env::consts::OS
+                )
+            );
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(target, "unknown");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prepend_clang_target_flag_adds_once_for_clang() {
+        let mut flags = vec!["-O2".to_string()];
+        prepend_clang_target_flag(&mut flags, Some("aarch64-apple-darwin"), "clang");
+        prepend_clang_target_flag(&mut flags, Some("aarch64-apple-darwin"), "clang");
+        assert_eq!(
+            flags,
+            vec![
+                "--target=aarch64-apple-darwin".to_string(),
+                "-O2".to_string()
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prepend_clang_target_flag_ignores_non_clang_tools() {
+        let mut flags = vec!["-O2".to_string()];
+        prepend_clang_target_flag(&mut flags, Some("aarch64-apple-darwin"), "gcc");
+        assert_eq!(flags, vec!["-O2".to_string()]);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn parse_version_parts() {
         let info = parse_version_info("1.2.3-beta");
@@ -390,4 +582,52 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(info.suffix, "beta");
         assert_eq!(info.suffix_dash, "-beta");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn normalize_target_with_profile() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            normalize_target("linux", "debug"),
+            Some("target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            normalize_target("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", "release"),
+            Some("target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(normalize_target("", "debug"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn normalize_kind_empty_defaults_to_bin() {
+        assert_eq!(normalize_kind(""), "bin");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_kind("  "), "bin");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_kind("staticlib"), "staticlib");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_kind("  elf  "), "elf");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn normalize_platform_empty_is_none() {
+        assert_eq!(normalize_platform(""), None);
+        assert_eq!(normalize_platform("  "), None);
+        assert_eq!(normalize_platform("native"), Some("native"));
+        assert_eq!(normalize_platform(" efi "), Some("efi"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_profile_flags_by_profile() {
+        assert!(default_profile_flags("debug").contains(&"-O0"));
+        assert!(default_profile_flags("debug").contains(&"-g"));
+        assert!(default_profile_flags("release").contains(&"-O3"));
+        assert!(default_profile_flags("release").contains(&"-DNDEBUG"));
+        assert!(default_profile_flags("unknown").is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_bare_metal_detects_embedded_targets() {
+        assert!(is_bare_metal_target(Some("aarch64-none-elf")));
+        assert!(is_bare_metal_target(Some("i686-elf")));
+        assert!(is_bare_metal_target(Some("armv7e-m-none-eabi")));
+        assert!(is_bare_metal_target(Some("riscv32-unknown-none-elf")));
+        assert!(!is_bare_metal_target(Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")));
+        assert!(!is_bare_metal_target(None));
+    }
 }

src/utils/fs.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,24 @@
 use std::io;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    if let Ok(home) = std::env::var("HOME") {
+        return Some(PathBuf::from(home));
+    }
+    if let Ok(profile) = std::env::var("USERPROFILE") {
+        return Some(PathBuf::from(profile));
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn to_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
+    for b in bytes {
+        out.push_str(&format!("{:02x}", b));
+    }
+    out
+}
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub fn check_dir(dir: Option<&str>) -> io::Result<Vec<String>> {
     let path: PathBuf = match dir {

src/utils/git.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+pub fn is_git_available() -> bool {
+    Command::new("git")
+        .arg("--version")
+        .output()
+        .map(|o| o.status.success())
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+pub fn git_init(path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if !is_git_available() {
+        return Err("git executable not found in PATH".to_string());
+    }
+
+    let status = Command::new("git")
+        .arg("init")
+        .current_dir(path)
+        .status()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to execute git init: {}", e))?;
+
+    if !status.success() {
+        return Err("git init failed".to_string());
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@
 
 pub mod build;
 pub mod fs;
+pub mod git;
 pub mod log;
 pub mod text;

tests/cli_basic.rs

@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::sync::Once;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
-static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-static BUILD_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
-
-fn bin_path() -> PathBuf {
-    if let Ok(exe) = std::env::var("CARGO_BIN_EXE_dcr") {
-        return PathBuf::from(exe);
-    }
-    ensure_bin_built();
-    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-    path.push("target");
-    path.push("debug");
-    path.push(format!("dcr{}", std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
-    path
-}
-
-fn unique_sandbox_dir(prefix: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    let pid = std::process::id();
-    let n = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-    let now = SystemTime::now()
-        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-        .unwrap_or_default()
-        .as_nanos();
-    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-    path.push("sandbox");
-    path.push("cli-tests");
-    path.push(format!("dcr_{prefix}_{pid}_{n}_{now}"));
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create temp dir");
-    path
-}
-
-fn run_dcr(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path) -> std::process::Output {
-    run_dcr_env(args, cwd, &[])
-}
-
-fn run_dcr_env(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path, envs: &[(&str, &str)]) -> std::process::Output {
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(bin_path());
-    cmd.args(args).current_dir(cwd);
-    for (k, v) in envs {
-        cmd.env(k, v);
-    }
-    cmd.output().expect("failed to run dcr")
-}
-
-fn ensure_bin_built() {
-    BUILD_ONCE.call_once(|| {
-        let status = Command::new("cargo")
-            .arg("build")
-            .current_dir(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
-            .status()
-            .expect("failed to run cargo build");
-        assert!(status.success(), "cargo build failed");
-    });
-}
-
-fn available_compiler() -> Option<&'static str> {
-    for candidate in ["gcc", "clang", "cc"] {
-        let ok = Command::new(candidate)
-            .arg("--version")
-            .output()
-            .map(|o| o.status.success())
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-        if ok {
-            return Some(candidate);
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn help_and_version_work() {
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("help");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["--help"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "--help should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr(&["--version"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "--version should succeed");
-    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
-    assert!(stdout.contains("dcr"), "version output should mention dcr");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn new_creates_project_layout() {
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("new");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["new", "hello"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr new should succeed");
-
-    let project_dir = dir.join("hello");
-    assert!(project_dir.is_dir(), "project dir should exist");
-    assert!(project_dir.join("dcr.toml").is_file(), "dcr.toml missing");
-    assert!(
-        project_dir.join("src").join("main.c").is_file(),
-        "src/main.c missing"
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn init_and_clean_remove_target() {
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("init");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let target_debug = dir.join("target").join("debug");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(&target_debug).expect("failed to create target/debug");
-    std::fs::write(target_debug.join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("failed to write dummy file");
-
-    let out = run_dcr(&["clean"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean should succeed");
-    assert!(!dir.join("target").exists(), "target should be removed");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn build_run_clean_flags_normal_project() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping build/run test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("normal");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build --release should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["run"], &dir, &envs);
-    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
-    assert!(stdout.contains("Running"), "dcr run should start");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean --release should succeed");
-    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string();
-    assert!(
-        !dir.join(&target_dir).join("release").exists(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
-    );
-    assert!(
-        dir.join(&target_dir).join("debug").is_dir(),
-        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
-    );
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean should succeed");
-    assert!(!dir.join("target").exists(), "target should be removed");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn workspace_build_and_clean_all() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping workspace test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let root = unique_sandbox_dir("workspace");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &root);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "root init should succeed");
-
-    let members = [
-        ("userspace", &[][..]),
-        ("core", &["userspace"][..]),
-        ("kernel", &["core"][..]),
-    ];
-    for (name, _) in &members {
-        let member_dir = root.join("src").join(name);
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&member_dir).expect("failed to create member dir");
-        let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &member_dir);
-        assert!(out.status.success(), "member init should succeed");
-    }
-
-    let workspace_toml = "[package]\nname = \"ws-root\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"bin\"\n\n[workspace]\nuserspace = { path = \"src/userspace\", deps = [] }\ncore = { path = \"src/core\", deps = [\"userspace\"] }\nkernel = { path = \"src/kernel\", deps = [\"core\"] }\n\n[dependencies]\n";
-    std::fs::write(root.join("dcr.toml"), workspace_toml).expect("failed to write root dcr.toml");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &root, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "workspace build should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &root, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "workspace build should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--release"], &root, &envs);
-    assert!(
-        out.status.success(),
-        "workspace build --release should succeed"
-    );
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release", "--all"], &root, &envs);
-    assert!(
-        out.status.success(),
-        "workspace clean --all --release should succeed"
-    );
-
-    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    assert!(
-        !root.join(target_dir).join("release").exists(),
-        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
-    );
-    assert!(
-        root.join(target_dir).join("debug").exists(),
-        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn dcr_add_dependencies() {
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("add_dep");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    // Test path: prefix
-    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "mylib", "path:./libs/mylib"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add path should succeed");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    assert!(
-        toml.contains("mylib = { path = \"./libs/mylib\" }"),
-        "path dep not found in toml"
-    );
-
-    // Test github: prefix
-    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "gh_lib", "github:user/repo"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add github should succeed");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    assert!(
-        toml.contains("gh_lib = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\" }"),
-        "github dep not found in toml"
-    );
-
-    // Test git: prefix (generic)
-    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "custom_git", "git:host.com/user/repo"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add custom git should succeed");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    assert!(
-        toml.contains("custom_git = { git = \"https://host.com/user/repo\" }"),
-        "custom git dep not found in toml"
-    );
-
-    // Test git: prefix (github default)
-    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "git_short", "git:user/repo"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add git short should succeed");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    assert!(
-        toml.contains("git_short = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\" }"),
-        "git short dep not found in toml"
-    );
-
-    // Test flags (branch)
-    let out = run_dcr(
-        &["add", "branch_lib", "github:user/repo", "--branch", "dev"],
-        &dir,
-    );
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add with branch should succeed");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    assert!(
-        toml.contains("branch_lib = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\", branch = \"dev\" }"),
-        "branch lib not found in toml"
-    );
-
-    // Test failure on no prefix
-    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "fail_lib", "user/repo"], &dir);
-    assert!(!out.status.success(), "dcr add without prefix should fail");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn dcr_builds_lib_package() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping lib package test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("lib_package");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
-    let updated_toml = toml
-        .replace("kind = \"bin\"", "kind = \"staticlib\"")
-        .replace("type = \"none\"", "type = \"lib\"");
-    std::fs::write(dir.join("dcr.toml"), updated_toml).expect("failed to write toml");
-
-    std::fs::write(dir.join("src").join("my_lib.h"), "void hello();")
-        .expect("failed to write header");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
-    if !out.status.success() {
-        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
-        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
-    }
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build should succeed");
-
-    let target_dir = dir.join("target");
-    assert!(
-        target_dir.join("include").join("my_lib.h").is_file(),
-        "include/my_lib.h missing"
-    );
-    assert!(target_dir.join("lib").exists(), "lib directory missing");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn registry_dependency_is_built_from_cache() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping registry dependency build test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let root = unique_sandbox_dir("registry_dep");
-    let home = root.join("home");
-    let dcr_home = home.join(".dcr");
-    let dep = root.join("cache").join("mylib");
-    let app = root.join("app");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(dcr_home.as_path()).expect("failed to create dcr home");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(dep.join("src")).expect("failed to create dep src");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(app.join("src")).expect("failed to create app src");
-
-    std::fs::write(
-        dcr_home.join("config.toml"),
-        "[registry.local]\nurl = \"file://local\"\npriority = 1\n",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write registry config");
-    std::fs::write(
-        dcr_home.join("index.json"),
-        format!(
-            "{{\"packages\":[{{\"name\":\"mylib\",\"latest_version\":\"0.1.0\",\"path\":\"{}\"}}]}}",
-            dep.display()
-        ),
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write registry index");
-
-    std::fs::write(
-        dep.join("dcr.toml"),
-        "[package]\nname = \"mylib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\ntype = \"lib\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"staticlib\"\n\n[dependencies]\n",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write dep dcr.toml");
-    std::fs::write(dep.join("src").join("mylib.h"), "int answer(void);\n")
-        .expect("failed to write header");
-    std::fs::write(
-        dep.join("src").join("mylib.c"),
-        "int answer(void) { return 42; }\n",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write dep source");
-
-    std::fs::write(
-        app.join("dcr.toml"),
-        "[package]\nname = \"app\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\ntype = \"none\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"bin\"\n\n[dependencies]\nmylib = \"0.1.0\"\n",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write app dcr.toml");
-    std::fs::write(
-        app.join("src").join("main.c"),
-        "#include \"mylib.h\"\nint main(void) { return answer() == 42 ? 0 : 1; }\n",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to write app source");
-
-    let index_path = dcr_home.join("index.json");
-    let envs = [
-        ("DCR_COMPILER", compiler),
-        ("HOME", home.to_str().unwrap()),
-        ("DCR_INDEX_PATH", index_path.to_str().unwrap()),
-    ];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &app, &envs);
-    if !out.status.success() {
-        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
-        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
-    }
-    assert!(
-        out.status.success(),
-        "registry dependency build should succeed"
-    );
-    assert!(
-        dep.join("target").join("include").join("mylib.h").is_file(),
-        "registry dependency headers were not packaged"
-    );
-    assert!(
-        dep.join("target").join("lib").exists(),
-        "registry dependency library directory missing"
-    );
-}
-
-fn parse_project_name(toml: &str) -> String {
-    toml.lines()
-        .find(|l| l.trim().starts_with("name ="))
-        .and_then(|l| l.split('=').nth(1))
-        .map(|s| s.trim().trim_matches('"').to_string())
-        .expect("could not parse project name from dcr.toml")
-}
-
-fn default_artifact_path(project_root: &Path, project_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    project_root
-        .join("target")
-        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
-        .join("debug")
-        .join(project_name)
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn build_with_target_config() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping target config test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("target_cfg");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
-    let project_name = parse_project_name(&toml);
-    let updated = toml.replace("[build]", "[build]\ntarget = \"linux\"");
-    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(
-        out.status.success(),
-        "dcr build with target = \"linux\" should succeed"
-    );
-
-    let artifact = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
-    assert!(
-        artifact.is_file(),
-        "artifact should be at default path target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/{}",
-        project_name
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn build_with_out_dir() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping out_dir test");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("out_dir");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
-    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
-    let project_name = parse_project_name(&toml);
-    let updated = toml.replace("[build]", "[build]\nout_dir = \"./_BUILD\"");
-    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
-    if !out.status.success() {
-        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
-        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
-    }
-    assert!(
-        out.status.success(),
-        "dcr build with out_dir should succeed"
-    );
-
-    let artifact = dir.join("_BUILD").join(&project_name);
-    assert!(
-        artifact.is_file(),
-        "artifact should be at _BUILD/{} (custom out_dir)",
-        project_name
-    );
-
-    let default_path = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
-    assert!(
-        !default_path.exists(),
-        "artifact should NOT be at default path when out_dir is set"
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn dcr_test_runs_without_sandbox_dependency() {
-    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
-        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping dcr test integration");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("dcr_test_independent");
-    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
-
-    let envs = [("DCR_CC", compiler)];
-    let out_init = run_dcr_env(&["test", "--init"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out_init.status.success(), "dcr test --init should succeed");
-
-    let out = run_dcr_env(&["test"], &dir, &envs);
-    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr test should succeed");
-    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
-    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
-    assert!(stdout.contains("TOTAL: 1"), "TOTAL summary line missing");
-    assert!(
-        stdout.contains("PASS:  1"),
-        "PASS summary line missing\nstdout:\n{}\nstderr:\n{}",
-        stdout,
-        stderr
-    );
-}

tests/cli_build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn init_and_clean_remove_target() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("init");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let target_debug = dir.join("target").join("debug");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&target_debug).expect("failed to create target/debug");
+    std::fs::write(target_debug.join("dummy.o"), "x").expect("failed to write dummy file");
+
+    let out = run_dcr(&["clean"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean should succeed");
+    assert!(!dir.join("target").exists(), "target should be removed");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn add_preserves_run_and_untyped_keys() {
+    // Regression: `dcr add` used to drop the [run] section and non-whitelisted
+    // [build] keys (filename/extension/include) when re-serializing dcr.toml.
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("preserve_add");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
+    let updated = toml.replace(
+        "[build]",
+        "[build]\nfilename = \"KERNEL\"\nextension = \"ELF\"\ninclude = [\"src/include\"]",
+    ) + "\n[run]\ncmd = \"qemu-system-aarch64 -kernel KERNEL\"\n";
+    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
+
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "zlib", "path:../zlib"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add should succeed");
+
+    let saved = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
+    assert!(
+        saved.contains("filename = \"KERNEL\""),
+        "build.filename lost:\n{saved}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        saved.contains("extension = \"ELF\""),
+        "build.extension lost:\n{saved}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        saved.contains("include = [\"src/include\"]"),
+        "build.include lost:\n{saved}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        saved.contains("[run]") && saved.contains("qemu-system-aarch64"),
+        "[run] section lost:\n{saved}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        saved.contains("zlib = { path = \"../zlib\" }"),
+        "dependency not added as inline table:\n{saved}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn build_run_clean_flags_normal_project() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping build/run test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("normal");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build --release should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["run"], &dir, &envs);
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+    assert!(stdout.contains("Running"), "dcr run should start");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean --release should succeed");
+    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string();
+    assert!(
+        !dir.join(&target_dir).join("release").exists(),
+        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        dir.join(&target_dir).join("debug").is_dir(),
+        "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
+    );
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr clean should succeed");
+    assert!(!dir.join("target").exists(), "target should be removed");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn build_with_target_config() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping target config test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("target_cfg");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
+    let project_name = parse_project_name(&toml);
+    let updated = toml.replace("[build]", "[build]\ntarget = \"linux\"");
+    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(
+        out.status.success(),
+        "dcr build with target = \"linux\" should succeed"
+    );
+
+    let artifact = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
+    assert!(
+        artifact.is_file(),
+        "artifact should be at default path target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/{}",
+        project_name
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn build_with_out_dir() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping out_dir test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("out_dir");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
+    let project_name = parse_project_name(&toml);
+    let updated = toml.replace("[build]", "[build]\nout_dir = \"./_BUILD\"");
+    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    if !out.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
+        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
+    }
+    assert!(
+        out.status.success(),
+        "dcr build with out_dir should succeed"
+    );
+
+    let artifact = dir.join("_BUILD").join(&project_name);
+    assert!(
+        artifact.is_file(),
+        "artifact should be at _BUILD/{} (custom out_dir)",
+        project_name
+    );
+
+    let default_path = default_artifact_path(&dir, &project_name);
+    assert!(
+        !default_path.exists(),
+        "artifact should NOT be at default path when out_dir is set"
+    );
+}

tests/cli_deps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn dcr_add_dependencies() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("add_dep");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    // Test path: prefix
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "mylib", "path:./libs/mylib"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add path should succeed");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        toml.contains("mylib = { path = \"./libs/mylib\" }"),
+        "path dep not found in toml"
+    );
+
+    // Test github: prefix
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "gh_lib", "github:user/repo"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add github should succeed");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        toml.contains("gh_lib = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\" }"),
+        "github dep not found in toml"
+    );
+
+    // Test git: prefix (generic)
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "custom_git", "git:host.com/user/repo"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add custom git should succeed");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        toml.contains("custom_git = { git = \"https://host.com/user/repo\" }"),
+        "custom git dep not found in toml"
+    );
+
+    // Test git: prefix (github default)
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "git_short", "git:user/repo"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add git short should succeed");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        toml.contains("git_short = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\" }"),
+        "git short dep not found in toml"
+    );
+
+    // Test flags (branch)
+    let out = run_dcr(
+        &["add", "branch_lib", "github:user/repo", "--branch", "dev"],
+        &dir,
+    );
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr add with branch should succeed");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        toml.contains("branch_lib = { git = \"https://github.com/user/repo\", branch = \"dev\" }"),
+        "branch lib not found in toml"
+    );
+
+    // Test failure on no prefix
+    let out = run_dcr(&["add", "fail_lib", "user/repo"], &dir);
+    assert!(!out.status.success(), "dcr add without prefix should fail");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn dcr_builds_lib_package() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping lib package test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("lib_package");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("dcr.toml")).unwrap();
+    let updated_toml = toml
+        .replace("kind = \"bin\"", "kind = \"staticlib\"")
+        .replace("type = \"none\"", "type = \"lib\"");
+    std::fs::write(dir.join("dcr.toml"), updated_toml).expect("failed to write toml");
+
+    std::fs::write(dir.join("src").join("my_lib.h"), "void hello();")
+        .expect("failed to write header");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &envs);
+    if !out.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
+        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
+    }
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr build should succeed");
+
+    let target_dir = dir.join("target");
+    assert!(
+        target_dir.join("include").join("my_lib.h").is_file(),
+        "include/my_lib.h missing"
+    );
+    assert!(target_dir.join("lib").exists(), "lib directory missing");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn registry_dependency_is_built_from_cache() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping registry dependency build test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let root = unique_sandbox_dir("registry_dep");
+    let home = root.join("home");
+    let dcr_home = home.join(".dcr");
+    let dep = root.join("cache").join("mylib");
+    let app = root.join("app");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(dcr_home.as_path()).expect("failed to create dcr home");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(dep.join("src")).expect("failed to create dep src");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(app.join("src")).expect("failed to create app src");
+
+    std::fs::write(
+        dcr_home.join("config.toml"),
+        "[registry.local]\nurl = \"file://local\"\npriority = 1\n",
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write registry config");
+    std::fs::write(
+        dcr_home.join("index.json"),
+        format!(
+            "{{\"packages\":[{{\"name\":\"mylib\",\"latest_version\":\"0.1.0\",\"path\":\"{}\"}}]}}",
+            dep.display()
+        ),
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write registry index");
+
+    std::fs::write(
+        dep.join("dcr.toml"),
+        "[package]\nname = \"mylib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\ntype = \"lib\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"staticlib\"\n\n[dependencies]\n",
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write dep dcr.toml");
+    std::fs::write(dep.join("src").join("mylib.h"), "int answer(void);\n")
+        .expect("failed to write header");
+    std::fs::write(
+        dep.join("src").join("mylib.c"),
+        "int answer(void) { return 42; }\n",
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write dep source");
+
+    std::fs::write(
+        app.join("dcr.toml"),
+        "[package]\nname = \"app\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\ntype = \"none\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"bin\"\n\n[dependencies]\nmylib = \"0.1.0\"\n",
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write app dcr.toml");
+    std::fs::write(
+        app.join("src").join("main.c"),
+        "#include \"mylib.h\"\nint main(void) { return answer() == 42 ? 0 : 1; }\n",
+    )
+    .expect("failed to write app source");
+
+    let index_path = dcr_home.join("index.json");
+    let envs = [
+        ("DCR_COMPILER", compiler),
+        ("HOME", home.to_str().unwrap()),
+        ("DCR_INDEX_PATH", index_path.to_str().unwrap()),
+    ];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &app, &envs);
+    if !out.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout));
+        eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr));
+    }
+    assert!(
+        out.status.success(),
+        "registry dependency build should succeed"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        dep.join("target").join("include").join("mylib.h").is_file(),
+        "registry dependency headers were not packaged"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        dep.join("target").join("lib").exists(),
+        "registry dependency library directory missing"
+    );
+}

tests/cli_lint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::Once;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+static BUILD_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fn bin_path() -> PathBuf {
+    if let Ok(exe) = std::env::var("CARGO_BIN_EXE_dcr") {
+        return PathBuf::from(exe);
+    }
+    ensure_bin_built();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("target");
+    path.push("debug");
+    path.push(format!("dcr{}", std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
+    path
+}
+
+fn unique_sandbox_dir(prefix: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let pid = std::process::id();
+    let n = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .as_nanos();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("sandbox");
+    path.push("cli-tests");
+    path.push(format!("dcr_{prefix}_{pid}_{n}_{now}"));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create temp dir");
+    path
+}
+
+fn run_dcr_env(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path, envs: &[(&str, &str)]) -> std::process::Output {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(bin_path());
+    cmd.args(args).current_dir(cwd);
+    for (k, v) in envs {
+        cmd.env(k, v);
+    }
+    cmd.output().expect("failed to run dcr")
+}
+
+fn ensure_bin_built() {
+    BUILD_ONCE.call_once(|| {
+        let status = Command::new("cargo")
+            .arg("build")
+            .current_dir(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to run cargo build");
+        assert!(status.success(), "cargo build failed");
+    });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn lint_command_runs() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("lint");
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["init"], &dir, &[]);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    // Linting a clean project should succeed or at least run without crashing
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["lint"], &dir, &[]);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr lint should run on clean project");
+}

tests/cli_new.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn help_and_version_work() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("help");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["--help"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "--help should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr(&["--version"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "--version should succeed");
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+    assert!(stdout.contains("dcr"), "version output should mention dcr");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn new_creates_project_layout() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("new");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["new", "hello"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr new should succeed");
+
+    let project_dir = dir.join("hello");
+    assert!(project_dir.is_dir(), "project dir should exist");
+    assert!(project_dir.join("dcr.toml").is_file(), "dcr.toml missing");
+    assert!(
+        project_dir.join("src").join("main.c").is_file(),
+        "src/main.c missing"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn new_vcs_options_work() {
+    // 1. Test --vcs none
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("new_vcs_none");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["new", "hello_none", "--vcs", "none"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr new --vcs none should succeed");
+    let project_dir = dir.join("hello_none");
+    assert!(project_dir.is_dir());
+    assert!(!project_dir.join(".git").exists());
+    assert!(!project_dir.join(".gitignore").exists());
+
+    // 2. Test --vcs git
+    if is_git_in_path() {
+        let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("new_vcs_git");
+        let out = run_dcr(&["new", "hello_git", "--vcs", "git"], &dir);
+        assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr new --vcs git should succeed");
+        let project_dir = dir.join("hello_git");
+        assert!(project_dir.is_dir());
+        assert!(project_dir.join(".git").is_dir());
+        assert!(project_dir.join(".gitignore").is_file());
+        let gitignore = std::fs::read_to_string(project_dir.join(".gitignore")).unwrap();
+        assert!(gitignore.contains("/target"));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn init_vcs_options_work() {
+    // 1. Test --vcs none
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("init_vcs_none");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init", "--vcs", "none"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init --vcs none should succeed");
+    assert!(!dir.join(".git").exists());
+    assert!(!dir.join(".gitignore").exists());
+
+    // 2. Test --vcs git
+    if is_git_in_path() {
+        let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("init_vcs_git");
+        let out = run_dcr(&["init", "--vcs", "git"], &dir);
+        assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init --vcs git should succeed");
+        assert!(dir.join(".git").is_dir());
+        assert!(dir.join(".gitignore").is_file());
+        let gitignore = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join(".gitignore")).unwrap();
+        assert!(gitignore.contains("/target"));
+    }
+}

tests/cli_qt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::Once;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+static BUILD_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+fn bin_path() -> PathBuf {
+    if let Ok(exe) = std::env::var("CARGO_BIN_EXE_dcr") {
+        return PathBuf::from(exe);
+    }
+    ensure_bin_built();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("target");
+    path.push("debug");
+    path.push(format!("dcr{}", std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
+    path
+}
+
+fn unique_sandbox_dir(prefix: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let pid = std::process::id();
+    let n = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .as_nanos();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("sandbox");
+    path.push("cli-tests");
+    path.push(format!("dcr_{prefix}_{pid}_{n}_{now}"));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create temp dir");
+    path
+}
+
+fn run_dcr_env(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path, envs: &[(&str, &str)]) -> std::process::Output {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(bin_path());
+    cmd.args(args).current_dir(cwd);
+    for (k, v) in envs {
+        cmd.env(k, v);
+    }
+    cmd.output().expect("failed to run dcr")
+}
+
+fn ensure_bin_built() {
+    BUILD_ONCE.call_once(|| {
+        let status = Command::new("cargo")
+            .arg("build")
+            .current_dir(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to run cargo build");
+        assert!(status.success(), "cargo build failed");
+    });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn qt_support_config_detected() {
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("qt");
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["init"], &dir, &[]);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let toml_path = dir.join("dcr.toml");
+    let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).expect("failed to read dcr.toml");
+    let updated = toml.replace("[build]", "[build]\nqt = true\nlanguage = \"cpp\"");
+    std::fs::write(&toml_path, updated).expect("failed to write dcr.toml");
+
+    // This might fail if Qt is not installed, but it should at least try to run Qt processing
+    // We just check if it doesn't crash immediately due to bad config
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &dir, &[]);
+
+    // Depending on environment, this might be success or failure, but it should not panic.
+    // If it fails with "qt not found", it means it parsed the config and attempted to use it.
+    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
+    assert!(
+        !stderr.contains("panicked"),
+        "dcr should not panic on Qt config"
+    );
+}

tests/cli_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn dcr_test_runs_without_sandbox_dependency() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping dcr test integration");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let dir = unique_sandbox_dir("dcr_test_independent");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &dir);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr init should succeed");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_CC", compiler)];
+    let out_init = run_dcr_env(&["test", "--init"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out_init.status.success(), "dcr test --init should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["test"], &dir, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "dcr test should succeed");
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
+    assert!(stdout.contains("TOTAL: 1"), "TOTAL summary line missing");
+    assert!(
+        stdout.contains("PASS:  1"),
+        "PASS summary line missing\nstdout:\n{}\nstderr:\n{}",
+        stdout,
+        stderr
+    );
+}

tests/cli_workspace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn workspace_build_and_clean_all() {
+    let Some(compiler) = available_compiler() else {
+        eprintln!("no compiler found; skipping workspace test");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let root = unique_sandbox_dir("workspace");
+    let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &root);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "root init should succeed");
+
+    let members = [
+        ("userspace", &[][..]),
+        ("core", &["userspace"][..]),
+        ("kernel", &["core"][..]),
+    ];
+    for (name, _) in &members {
+        let member_dir = root.join("src").join(name);
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&member_dir).expect("failed to create member dir");
+        let out = run_dcr(&["init"], &member_dir);
+        assert!(out.status.success(), "member init should succeed");
+    }
+
+    let workspace_toml = "[package]\nname = \"ws-root\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[build]\nlanguage = \"c\"\nstandard = \"c11\"\ncompiler = \"clang\"\nkind = \"bin\"\n\n[workspace]\nuserspace = { path = \"src/userspace\", deps = [] }\ncore = { path = \"src/core\", deps = [\"userspace\"] }\nkernel = { path = \"src/kernel\", deps = [\"core\"] }\n\n[dependencies]\n";
+    std::fs::write(root.join("dcr.toml"), workspace_toml).expect("failed to write root dcr.toml");
+
+    let envs = [("DCR_COMPILER", compiler)];
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &root, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "workspace build should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build"], &root, &envs);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "workspace build should succeed");
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["build", "--release"], &root, &envs);
+    assert!(
+        out.status.success(),
+        "workspace build --release should succeed"
+    );
+
+    let out = run_dcr_env(&["clean", "--release", "--all"], &root, &envs);
+    assert!(
+        out.status.success(),
+        "workspace clean --all --release should succeed"
+    );
+
+    let target_dir = "target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu";
+    assert!(
+        !root.join(target_dir).join("release").exists(),
+        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release should be removed"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        root.join(target_dir).join("debug").exists(),
+        "root target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug should remain"
+    );
+}

tests/common/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::Once;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+static BUILD_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+pub fn bin_path() -> PathBuf {
+    if let Ok(exe) = std::env::var("CARGO_BIN_EXE_dcr") {
+        return PathBuf::from(exe);
+    }
+    ensure_bin_built();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("target");
+    path.push("debug");
+    path.push(format!("dcr{}", std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX));
+    path
+}
+
+pub fn unique_sandbox_dir(prefix: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let pid = std::process::id();
+    let n = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .as_nanos();
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    path.push("sandbox");
+    path.push("cli-tests");
+    path.push(format!("dcr_{prefix}_{pid}_{n}_{now}"));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create temp dir");
+    path
+}
+
+pub fn run_dcr(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path) -> std::process::Output {
+    run_dcr_env(args, cwd, &[])
+}
+
+pub fn run_dcr_env(args: &[&str], cwd: &Path, envs: &[(&str, &str)]) -> std::process::Output {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(bin_path());
+    cmd.args(args).current_dir(cwd);
+    for (k, v) in envs {
+        cmd.env(k, v);
+    }
+    cmd.output().expect("failed to run dcr")
+}
+
+pub fn ensure_bin_built() {
+    BUILD_ONCE.call_once(|| {
+        let status = Command::new("cargo")
+            .arg("build")
+            .current_dir(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to run cargo build");
+        assert!(status.success(), "cargo build failed");
+    });
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn available_compiler() -> Option<&'static str> {
+    for candidate in ["gcc", "clang", "cc"] {
+        let ok = Command::new(candidate)
+            .arg("--version")
+            .output()
+            .map(|o| o.status.success())
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if ok {
+            return Some(candidate);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn is_git_in_path() -> bool {
+    std::process::Command::new("git")
+        .arg("--version")
+        .output()
+        .map(|o| o.status.success())
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn parse_project_name(toml: &str) -> String {
+    toml.lines()
+        .find(|l| l.trim().starts_with("name ="))
+        .and_then(|l| l.split('=').nth(1))
+        .map(|s| s.trim().trim_matches('"').to_string())
+        .expect("could not parse project name from dcr.toml")
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn default_artifact_path(project_root: &Path, project_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    project_root
+        .join("target")
+        .join("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
+        .join("debug")
+        .join(project_name)
+}