refactor: modularize build core engine, update workspaces, cache, and test suite

src/core/build/builder/artifact.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::platform;
+use crate::utils::build::is_bare_metal_target;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub(crate) fn archive_static(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    objects: &[String],
+    start_time: Instant,
+) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+    if !common::needs_link(objects, &lib_path) {
+        return Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time));
+    }
+
+    let archiver = ctx.archiver.unwrap_or(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+        "lib"
+    } else {
+        "ar"
+    });
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(archiver);
+    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") && archiver == "lib" {
+        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+    } else {
+        cmd.arg("rcs").arg(&lib_path);
+    }
+    for obj in objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
+    run(ctx, cmd, start_time)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn link_binary(
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    objects: &[String],
+    default_linker: &str,
+    start_time: Instant,
+) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.linker.unwrap_or(default_linker));
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+            cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
+        } else {
+            cmd.arg("-shared");
+        }
+    }
+    if ctx.kind == "efi" {
+        cmd.arg("-shared");
+        cmd.arg("-nostdlib");
+        cmd.arg("-Wl,-dll");
+        cmd.arg("-Wl,--subsystem,10");
+    } else if ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target) {
+        cmd.arg("-nostdlib");
+        cmd.arg("-static");
+    }
+    for obj in objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
+    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-L{dir}"));
+    }
+    for lib in ctx.libs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-l{lib}"));
+    }
+    for flag in ctx.ldflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    let name = ctx.output_filename.unwrap_or(ctx.project_name);
+    let ext = ctx.output_extension.unwrap_or("");
+    let final_name = if ext.is_empty() {
+        name.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{}.{}", name, ext)
+    };
+
+    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else if ctx.kind == "efi" {
+        platform::efi_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
+        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else {
+        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, &final_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    };
+
+    if !common::needs_link(objects, &out_path) {
+        return Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time));
+    }
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
+    run(ctx, cmd, start_time)
+}
+
+fn run(ctx: &BuildContext, mut cmd: Command, start_time: Instant) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+    let output = cmd.output().map_err(|err| format!("Build failed: {err}"))?;
+    if output.status.success() {
+        Ok(common::elapsed_secs(start_time))
+    } else {
+        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+        let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+        Err(format!("Build failed:\nstdout: {stdout}\nstderr: {stderr}"))
+    }
+}

src/core/build/builder/cc_common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::builder::artifact;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::utils::build::is_bare_metal_target;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let compiler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
+        "cc"
+    } else {
+        ctx.compiler
+    };
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
+        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
+    };
+    let qt_include_path = if ctx.qt {
+        crate::core::build::language::cxx::qt::process_qt(ctx, &obj_dir)?
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let mut all_source_roots = ctx.source_roots.to_vec();
+    if let Some(qt_path) = &qt_include_path {
+        all_source_roots.push(qt_path.clone());
+    }
+
+    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
+    let sources = common::collect_sources(
+        &all_source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )?;
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "o", qt_include_path)?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        return artifact::archive_static(ctx, &objects, start_time);
+    }
+
+    artifact::link_binary(ctx, &objects, compiler, start_time)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    crate::core::build::common::source_extensions(language)
+}
+
+fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+    crate::utils::build::default_profile_flags(profile)
+}
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+    qt_include_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
+        .collect();
+
+    common::parallel_build(
+        sources.len(),
+        |i| {
+            build_object(
+                compiler,
+                &sources[i],
+                &objects[i],
+                ctx,
+                qt_include_dir.as_deref(),
+            )
+        },
+        ctx.codegen_units,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    compiler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    qt_include_dir: Option<&Path>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    cmd.arg("-c");
+
+    if let Some(flag) = asm_lang_flag(source) {
+        cmd.arg("-x").arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    cmd.arg(source).arg("-o").arg(obj_path);
+
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        cmd.arg("-fPIC");
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target))
+        && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm"
+    {
+        cmd.arg("-ffreestanding");
+    }
+
+    if ctx.panic_abort && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm" {
+        if ctx.language.contains("++")
+            || ctx.language.contains("cpp")
+            || ctx.language.contains("cxx")
+        {
+            cmd.arg("-fno-exceptions");
+        }
+        cmd.arg("-fno-unwind-tables");
+        cmd.arg("-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(platform) = ctx.platform
+        && !platform.trim().is_empty()
+    {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-march={}", platform));
+    }
+
+    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() && ctx.language.to_lowercase() != "asm" {
+        let ext = Path::new(source)
+            .extension()
+            .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
+            .unwrap_or("");
+        let is_cpp = matches!(ext, "cpp" | "cxx" | "cc");
+        if is_cpp && !ctx.cxx_standard.is_empty() {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.cxx_standard));
+        } else if !is_cpp {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-std={}", ctx.standard));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let use_dcr_defaults =
+        ctx.cflags.is_empty() && !(ctx.freestanding || is_bare_metal_target(ctx.target));
+    if use_dcr_defaults {
+        for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+            cmd.arg(flag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for flag in ctx.cflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-I{dir}"));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(path) = qt_include_dir {
+        cmd.arg(format!("-I{}", path.display()));
+    }
+
+    let d_path = Path::new(obj_path).with_extension("d");
+    cmd.arg("-MMD").arg("-MF").arg(&d_path);
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    common::run_command_sync_output(&mut cmd)
+}
+
+fn asm_lang_flag(source: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    crate::core::build::common::asm_lang_flag(source)
+}

src/core/build/builder/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod artifact;
+pub mod cc_common;
+pub mod msvc;
+
+use crate::core::build::language::asm::{fasm, gas, masm, nasm};
+use crate::core::build::language::llvm_ir;
+
+pub struct BuildContext<'a> {
+    pub profile: &'a str,
+    pub project_name: &'a str,
+    pub compiler: &'a str,
+    pub language: &'a str,
+    pub standard: &'a str,
+    pub cxx_standard: &'a str,
+    pub target: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub target_dir: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub kind: &'a str,
+    pub platform: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub linker: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub archiver: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub moc: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub uic: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub rcc: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub package_type: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub freestanding: bool,
+    pub panic_abort: bool,
+    pub codegen_units: usize,
+    pub source_roots: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
+    pub exclude_dirs: &'a [std::path::PathBuf],
+    pub include_paths: &'a [String],
+    pub include_dirs: &'a [String],
+    pub lib_dirs: &'a [String],
+    pub libs: &'a [String],
+    pub cflags: &'a [String],
+    pub ldflags: &'a [String],
+    pub output_filename: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub output_extension: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub verbose: bool,
+    pub qt: bool,
+}
+
+pub trait Builder {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str;
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String>;
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String>;
+}
+
+struct Cc;
+struct Msvc;
+struct Nasm;
+struct Gas;
+struct Masm;
+struct Fasm;
+struct Llc;
+
+impl Builder for Cc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "cc"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        cc_common::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        cc_common::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Msvc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "msvc"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        msvc::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        msvc::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Nasm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "nasm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        nasm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        nasm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Gas {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "gas"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        gas::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        gas::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Masm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "masm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        masm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        masm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Fasm {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "fasm"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        fasm::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        fasm::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Builder for Llc {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "llvm_ir"
+    }
+    fn build(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+        llvm_ir::build(ctx)
+    }
+    fn collect_sources(&self, ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+        llvm_ir::collect_sources(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn builder_for(compiler: &str) -> &'static dyn Builder {
+    let c = compiler.to_lowercase();
+    if c.contains("clang-cl") {
+        return &Msvc;
+    }
+    if c == "as" || c.contains("gas") {
+        return &Gas;
+    }
+    if c.contains("llc") {
+        return &Llc;
+    }
+    if c.contains("fasm") {
+        return &Fasm;
+    }
+    if c.contains("nasm") {
+        return &Nasm;
+    }
+    if c == "ml" || c == "ml64" || c.contains("masm") {
+        return &Masm;
+    }
+    if c == "cl" || c.contains("msvc") {
+        return &Msvc;
+    }
+    &Cc
+}
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    if !check_compiler_exists(ctx.compiler) {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "Compiler not found: {}. Make sure it is installed and available in PATH.",
+            ctx.compiler
+        ));
+    }
+    builder_for(ctx.compiler).build(ctx)
+}
+
+fn check_compiler_exists(compiler: &str) -> bool {
+    let name = if compiler.is_empty() {
+        "cc"
+    } else {
+        match compiler.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "gas" | "gnu-as" => "as",
+            "nasm" => "nasm",
+            "fasm" | "fasm64" => "fasm",
+            "masm" | "ml" | "ml64" => "ml",
+            _ => compiler,
+        }
+    };
+    std::process::Command::new(name)
+        .arg("--version")
+        .output()
+        .is_ok()
+}
+
+pub fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    builder_for(ctx.compiler).collect_sources(ctx)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builder_resolves_by_compiler_name() {
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("gcc").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang++").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("").id(), "cc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("nasm").id(), "nasm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("as").id(), "gas");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("llc-18").id(), "llvm_ir");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("fasm").id(), "fasm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("ml64").id(), "masm");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("cl").id(), "msvc");
+        assert_eq!(builder_for("clang-cl").id(), "msvc");
+    }
+}

src/core/build/builder/msvc/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// DCR — Cargo-like C/C++ project manager.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Dexoron (Bezotechestvo Vladimir) <main@dexoron.su>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::core::build::builder::BuildContext;
+use crate::core::build::common;
+use crate::platform;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+pub fn build(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<f64, String> {
+    let compiler = if ctx.compiler.is_empty() {
+        "cl"
+    } else {
+        ctx.compiler
+    };
+    let lang = ctx.language.to_lowercase();
+    if lang.contains("asm") {
+        return Err("MSVC backend does not support build.language with asm".to_string());
+    }
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let sources = collect_sources(ctx)?;
+    let obj_dir = match ctx.target_dir {
+        Some(dir) => Path::new(dir).join("obj"),
+        None => Path::new("./target").join(ctx.profile).join("obj"),
+    };
+    let objects = build_objects(compiler, &sources, &obj_dir, ctx, "obj")?;
+
+    if ctx.kind == "staticlib" {
+        let lib_path = platform::lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir);
+        if !common::needs_link(&objects, &lib_path) {
+            let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
+            return Ok(elapsed);
+        }
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(ctx.archiver.unwrap_or("lib"));
+        cmd.arg("/nologo").arg(format!("/OUT:{lib_path}"));
+        for obj in &objects {
+            cmd.arg(obj);
+        }
+        if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+            eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+        }
+        match cmd.status() {
+            Ok(status) if status.success() => {
+                let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
+                return Ok(elapsed);
+            }
+            Ok(_) => return Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+            Err(err) => return Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    cmd.arg("/nologo");
+    if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        cmd.arg("/LD");
+    }
+    match ctx.language.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "c" => {
+            cmd.arg("/TC");
+        }
+        "c++" | "cpp" | "cxx" => {
+            cmd.arg("/TP");
+        }
+        _ => {
+            return Err("Unsupported language".to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
+        let std_flag = msvc_standard_flag(ctx.language, ctx.standard)?;
+        cmd.arg(std_flag);
+    }
+
+    for obj in &objects {
+        cmd.arg(obj);
+    }
+    if ctx.cflags.is_empty() {
+        for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+            cmd.arg(flag);
+        }
+    }
+    for flag in ctx.cflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+    for dir in ctx.lib_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("/LIBPATH:{dir}"));
+    }
+    for lib in ctx.libs {
+        if lib.to_lowercase().ends_with(".lib") {
+            cmd.arg(lib);
+        } else {
+            cmd.arg(format!("{lib}.lib"));
+        }
+    }
+    if !ctx.ldflags.is_empty() {
+        cmd.arg("/link");
+        for flag in ctx.ldflags {
+            cmd.arg(flag);
+        }
+    }
+    let out_path = if ctx.kind == "sharedlib" {
+        platform::shared_lib_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else if ctx.kind == "elf" {
+        platform::elf_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    } else {
+        platform::bin_path(ctx.profile, ctx.project_name, ctx.target_dir)
+    };
+
+    if !common::needs_link(&objects, &out_path) {
+        let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
+        return Ok(elapsed);
+    }
+    cmd.arg("-o").arg(out_path);
+
+    if ctx.verbose || std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+    match cmd.status() {
+        Ok(status) if status.success() => {
+            let elapsed = common::elapsed_secs(start_time);
+            Ok(elapsed)
+        }
+        Ok(_) => Err("Build failed".to_string()),
+        Err(err) => Err(format!("Build failed: {err}")),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_sources(ctx: &BuildContext) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let extensions = source_extensions(ctx.language);
+    common::collect_sources(
+        ctx.source_roots,
+        &extensions,
+        ctx.exclude_dirs,
+        ctx.include_paths,
+    )
+}
+
+fn source_extensions(language: &str) -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    crate::core::build::common::source_extensions(language)
+}
+
+fn msvc_standard_flag(language: &str, standard: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let lang = language.to_lowercase();
+    let std = standard.to_lowercase();
+    if lang == "c" {
+        return match std.as_str() {
+            "c11" => Ok("/std:c11".to_string()),
+            "c17" => Ok("/std:c17".to_string()),
+            _ => Err("Unsupported C standard for MSVC".to_string()),
+        };
+    }
+    if lang == "c++" || lang == "cpp" || lang == "cxx" {
+        return match std.as_str() {
+            "c++11" => Ok("/std:c++11".to_string()),
+            "c++14" => Ok("/std:c++14".to_string()),
+            "c++17" => Ok("/std:c++17".to_string()),
+            "c++20" => Ok("/std:c++20".to_string()),
+            "c++23" => Ok("/std:c++latest".to_string()),
+            _ => Err("Unsupported C++ standard for MSVC".to_string()),
+        };
+    }
+    Err("Unsupported language".to_string())
+}
+
+fn msvc_arch_flag(platform: Option<&str>) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    let raw = platform?.trim();
+    if raw.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let p = raw.to_lowercase().replace('-', "_");
+    if p == "x86" || (p.starts_with('i') && p.ends_with("86") && p.len() == 4) {
+        return Some("/arch:IA32");
+    }
+    match p.as_str() {
+        "sse2" => Some("/arch:SSE2"),
+        "avx" => Some("/arch:AVX"),
+        "avx2" => Some("/arch:AVX2"),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn default_flags(profile: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+    match profile {
+        "release" => &["/O2", "/DNDEBUG"],
+        "debug" => &["/Od", "/Zi", "/W4", "/DDCR_DEBUG", "/Oy-"],
+        _ => &[],
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_objects(
+    compiler: &str,
+    sources: &[String],
+    obj_dir: &Path,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+    obj_ext: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let objects: Vec<String> = sources
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| common::object_path(obj_dir, s, obj_ext))
+        .collect();
+
+    common::parallel_build(
+        sources.len(),
+        |i| build_object(compiler, &sources[i], &objects[i], ctx),
+        ctx.codegen_units,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(objects)
+}
+
+fn build_object(
+    compiler: &str,
+    source: &str,
+    obj_path: &str,
+    ctx: &BuildContext,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(obj_path).parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|err| format!("obj dir error: {err}"))?;
+    }
+
+    if !common::needs_rebuild(source, obj_path) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(compiler);
+    cmd.arg("/nologo");
+
+    let ext = Path::new(source)
+        .extension()
+        .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("");
+    let is_cpp = matches!(ext, "cpp" | "cxx" | "cc");
+    if is_cpp {
+        cmd.arg("/TP");
+    } else {
+        cmd.arg("/TC");
+    }
+
+    let std_val = if is_cpp && !ctx.cxx_standard.is_empty() {
+        ctx.cxx_standard
+    } else if !is_cpp && !ctx.standard.is_empty() {
+        ctx.standard
+    } else {
+        ""
+    };
+    if !std_val.is_empty() {
+        let std_flag = msvc_standard_flag(if is_cpp { "c++" } else { "c" }, std_val)?;
+        cmd.arg(std_flag);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(flag) = msvc_arch_flag(ctx.platform) {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    if ctx.cflags.is_empty() {
+        for flag in default_flags(ctx.profile) {
+            cmd.arg(flag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for flag in ctx.cflags {
+        cmd.arg(flag);
+    }
+
+    for dir in ctx.include_dirs {
+        cmd.arg(format!("/I{dir}"));
+    }
+
+    cmd.arg("/c").arg(source).arg(format!("/Fo:{}", obj_path));
+    cmd.arg("/showIncludes");
+
+    if std::env::var("DCR_DEBUG").is_ok() {
+        eprintln!("[dcr] {:?}", cmd);
+    }
+
+    let output = cmd.output().map_err(|err| format!("Build failed: {err}"))?;
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+
+    let mut headers = Vec::new();
+    let mut clean_stdout = String::new();
+
+    for line in stdout.lines() {
+        if let Some(stripped) = line.strip_prefix("Note: including file:") {
+            headers.push(stripped.trim().to_string());
+        } else if let Some(stripped) = line.strip_prefix("Примечание: включение файла:")
+        {
+            headers.push(stripped.trim().to_string());
+        } else {
+            clean_stdout.push_str(line);
+            clean_stdout.push('\n');
+        }
+    }
+
+    let _lock = common::get_output_lock().lock().unwrap();
+
+    if !output.status.success() {
+        eprint!("{}", clean_stdout);
+        eprint!("{}", stderr);
+        return Err("Build failed".to_string());
+    }
+
+    let trimmed_out = clean_stdout.trim();
+    let trimmed_err = stderr.trim();
+    let src_filename = Path::new(source)
+        .file_name()
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("");
+
+    if !trimmed_out.is_empty() && trimmed_out != src_filename {
+        print!("{}", clean_stdout);
+    }
+
+    if !trimmed_err.is_empty() {
+        eprintln!("{}", trimmed_err);
+    }
+
+    let d_path = Path::new(obj_path).with_extension("d");
+    let mut d_content = format!("{}: \\\n", obj_path.replace('\\', "/"));
+    for h in headers {
+        let escaped = h.replace('\\', "/").replace(" ", "\\ ");
+        d_content.push_str(&format!("  {} \\\n", escaped));
+    }
+    fs::write(&d_path, d_content).map_err(|err| format!("d file error: {err}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}